TimeBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Temporal Reasoning Abilities in Large Language Models
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Zheng Chu, Jingchang Chen, Qianglong Chen, Weijiang Yu, Haotian Wang, Ming Liu, Bing Qin. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2024.
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Previous studies have shown that LLMs' performance in temporal reasoning remains suboptimal.
“previous studies have shown that their performance in temporal reasoning remains suboptimal (Chu et al., 2024;Qiu et al., 2024).”
From TReMu: Towards Neuro-Symbolic Temporal Reasoning for LLM-Agents with Memory in Multi-Session Dialogues (2025) · cites this paper as Chu et al., 2024
These approaches face limitations in cross-session reasoning, as they focus more on storage organization than on modeling information evolution across conversations.
“However, these approaches face limitations in cross-session reasoning, as they focus more on storage organization than on modeling information evolution across conversations (Qiu et al., 2024; Chu et al., 2024).”
From Pre-Storage Reasoning for Episodic Memory: Shifting Inference Burden to Memory for Personalized Dialogue (2025) · cites this paper as Chu et al., 2024
The Introduction and Section 6.2 discuss LLMs’ temporal-reasoning performance, not approaches to organizing conversational storage. Searches for cross-session reasoning, storage organization, and conversation memory found no passage addressing the claimed limitation or information evolution across conversations. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Sohn, T. S., Dillitzer, M., Bach, J., Corso, J. J., Brühl, T., Schwager, R., Eberhardt, T. D., & Sax, E. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw67362.2025.00371
Scaling Up Temporal Domain Generalization via Temporal Experts Averaging
Liu, A., Miller, K. W. P., Saligrama, V., Saenko, K., Gong, B., Lim, S.-N., & Plummer, B. A. (2025) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1432
RASTeR: Robust, Agentic, and Structured Temporal Reasoning
Schumacher, D., Haji, F., Grey, T., Bandlamudi, N., Karnik, N., Kumar, G. U., Chiang, C.-Y. J., Najafirad, P., Vishwamitra, N., & Rios, A. (2025) · International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL) · doi:10.18653/v1/2025.ijcnlp-long.166
Scalable Enterprise Forecasting Using Transformers And LLM Agents
Bhutada, S., Yamaganti, R., Kompalli, N. S. J., Pottipochala, N. Z., Jogu, A. S., Irfan, S. M., & Reddy, S. V. K. (2026) · International journal of engineering science and advanced technology. · doi:10.64771/ijesat.2026.v26.i6.3350
Cheng, Y., Moakhar, A. S., Fan, C., Hosseini, P., Faghih, K., Sodagar, Z., Wang, W., & Feizi, S. (2026) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL) · doi:10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.1848
AdapTime: Enabling Adaptive Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models
Deng, Y., Wang, Y., Lin, Z., Fu, Z., Zhao, G., Xu, D., Zheng, Y., Zhao, X., Wu, X., Zhu, L., et al. (2026) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL) · doi:10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.1621
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Ranjan, M., Jha, P., Kumari, K., & Shen, Z. (2026) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL) · doi:10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.1514
Scalable Enterprise Forecasting Using Transformers and LLM Agents
Bhutada, S., Yamaganti, R., Kompalli, N. S. J., Pottipochala, N. Z., Jogu, A. S., Irfan, S. M., & Reddy, S. V. (2026) · International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology · doi:10.62643/ijerst.2026.v22.n2(2).3717
Wu, S. (2026) · International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) · doi:10.1145/3805712.3809659
TEFD: A Benchmark for Natural Language to Flux Query Generation in Time-Series Databases
Wu, X., Song, Y., Wen, J., dandanhuang, Wong, R. C.-W., & Zhang, H. (2026) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/3770855.3817508
Predicting Scholarly Impact with Temporal Preference Alignment
Hamouni, P., & Ebrahim Bagheri, A. (2026) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/3840302
VLSP 2025 Shared Task: Vietnamese Temporal Question Answering (TemporalQA)
Duc, P. T., Linh, H. M., Toan, L. N., & Huyen, N. T. M. (2026) · VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering · doi:10.25073/2588-1086/vnucsce.6505
Yao, Y., Yan, L., & Liao, Q. (2026) · Cross Strait Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSRSWTC) · doi:10.1109/csrswtc71154.2026.11669403
Sun, F., Tong, Z., Wei, H., Racharak, T., & Nguyen, L.-M. (2026) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2026.3731685
RecTemp: Temporal Reasoning in Recommendation Systems
Solomon, A., Shalom, O. S., Kuflik, T., Guy, I., & Shapira, B. (2026) · ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys) · doi:10.1145/3773078.3831724
Jeong, E., Jeong, W., Oh, K. H., & Jun, J. K. (2026) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/91101
- Authors
- Chu, Z., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Yu, W., Wang, H., Liu, M., & Qin, B.
- Affiliations
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Published
- 2024
- Pages
- 1204-1228
- ISSN
- 0736-587X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4402671909
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 5.61
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22B2059)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
- Keywords
- temporal reasoning, large language models, benchmark, temporal expressions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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