Cited by 186Topic ModelingNatural Language Processing TechniquesMultimodal Machine Learning Applications

Neural Generative Question Answering

Open access
Yin, Jun, Jiang, Xin, Lu, Zhengdong, Shang, Lifeng, Li, Hang, Li, Xiaoming·2016·Proceedings of the Workshop on Human-Computer Question Answering

Abstract

This paper presents an end-to-end neural network model, named Neural Generative Question Answering (GENQA), that can generate answers to simple factoid questions, based on the facts in a knowledge-base.More specifically, the model is built on the encoderdecoder framework for sequence-to-sequence learning, while equipped with the ability to enquire the knowledge-base, and is trained on a corpus of question-answer pairs, with their associated triples in the knowledge-base.Empirical study shows the proposed model can effectively deal with the variations of questions and answers, and generate right and natural answers by referring to the facts in the knowledge-base.The experiment on question answering demonstrates that the proposed model can outperform an embedding-based QA model as well as a neural dialogue model trained on the same data.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.18653/v1/w16-0106

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Early works on GQA mostly tried to improve the faithfulness of the answer by investigating reliable external knowledge sources or incorporating multiple information sources.

    “Early works on GQA mostly tried to improve the faithfulness of the answer by investigating reliable external knowledge sources or incorporating multiple information sources.”

    From Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation (2023) · cites this paper as [297]

    The Introduction (page unavailable) describes GENQA using an external knowledge base of facts to generate correct answers, supporting the external-knowledge part of the claim. It does not establish that early GQA works mostly took this approach or investigated multiple information sources; it says the authors knew of no previous generative-QA work. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2015. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. In ICLR.
  2. Bordes et al.2014a] Antoine Bordes, Jason Weston, and Sumit Chopra. 2014a. Question answering with sub- graph embeddings. EMNLP.
  3. Bordes et al.2014b] Antoine Bordes, Jason Weston, and Nicolas Usunier. 2014b. Open question answering with weakly supervised embedding models. In ECML PKDD, pages 165-180.
  4. Cho et al.2014] Kyunghyun Cho, Bart Van Merriënboer, Caglar Gulcehre, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Fethi Bougares, Holger Schwenk, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Learning phrase representations using rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. EMNLP.
  5. Chung et al.2014] Junyoung Chung, Caglar Gulcehre, KyungHyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Empir- ical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.3555. · arXiv
  6. Baotian Hu, Zhengdong Lu, Hang Li, and Qingcai Chen. 2014. Convolutional neural network architectures for matching natural language sentences. In Advances in Neural Information Processing System- s, pages 2042-2050.
  7. Iulian V Serban, Alessandro Sordoni, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, and Joelle Pineau. 2015. Building end-to-end dialogue systems using generative hierarchical neural network models. arX- iv preprint arXiv:1507.04808. · arXiv
  8. Lifeng Shang, Zhengdong Lu, and Hang Li. 2015. Neural responding machine for short- text conversation. In Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pages 1577-1586.
  9. Yelong Shen, Xiaodong He, Jianfeng Gao, Li Deng, and Grégoire Mesnil. 2014. Learn- ing semantic representations using convolutional neu- ral networks for web search. In Proceedings of the companion publication of the 23rd international con- ference on World wide web companion, pages 373- 374. International World Wide Web Conferences S- teering Committee. [Sutskever et al.2014] Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, and Quoc VV Le. 2014. Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In NIPS, pages 3104-3112.
  10. and Le2015] Oriol Vinyals and Quoc Le. 2015. A neural conversational model. arXiv preprint arX- iv:1506.05869.
  11. Weston et al.2015] Jason Weston, Sumit Chopra, and Antoine Bordes. 2015. Memory networks. In In- ternational Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Yin, J., Jiang, X., Lu, Z., Shang, L., Li, H., & Li, X.
Affiliations
  • Peking University (CN)
  • Huawei Technologies (China) (CN)
Venue
Proceedings of the Workshop on Human-Computer Question Answering
Published
2016
Pages
36-42
OpenAlex
W2963546833
Cited by
186
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1
FWCI
17.06
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
Keywords
question answering, knowledge base, factoid questions, sequence-to-sequence learning, encoder-decoder architecture, knowledge base retrieval, answer generation, question-answer pairs

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review