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A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF BETA DIVERSITY ACROSS ORGANISMS AND ENVIRONMENTS

Soininen, Janne, Lennon, Jack J., Hillebrand, Helmut·2007·Ecology

Abstract

We examined variability in hierarchical beta diversity across ecosystems, geographical gradients, and organism groups using multivariate spatial mixed modeling analysis of two independent data sets. The larger data set comprised reported ratios of regional species richness (RSR) to local species richness (LSR) and the second data set consisted of RSR:LSR ratios derived from nested species-area relationships. There was a negative, albeit relatively weak, relationship between beta diversity and latitude. We found only relatively subtle differences in beta diversity among the realms, yet beta diversity was lower in marine systems than in terrestrial or freshwater realms. Beta diversity varied significantly among organisms' major characteristics such as body mass, trophic position, and dispersal type in the larger data set. Organisms that disperse via seeds had highest beta diversity, and passively dispersed organisms showed the lowest beta diversity. Furthermore, autotrophs had lower beta diversity than organisms higher up the food web; omnivores and carnivores had consistently higher beta diversity. This is evidence that beta diversity is simultaneously controlled by extrinsic factors related to geography and environment, and by intrinsic factors related to organism characteristics.

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Metadata

Authors
Soininen, J., Lennon, J. J., & Hillebrand, H.
Venue
Ecology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-11
Volume
88
Issue
11
Pages
2830-2838
ISSN
0012-9658 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2146025670
Cited by
293
References
41
FWCI
4.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF BETA DIVERSITY ACROSS ORGANISMS AND ENVIRONMENTS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1890/06-1730.1
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Soininen, J., Lennon, J. J., & Hillebrand, H. (2007). A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF BETA DIVERSITY ACROSS ORGANISMS AND ENVIRONMENTS. Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1730.1

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