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Origin of compartmentalization in food webs
Open accessAbstract
The response of an ecosystem to perturbations is mediated by both antagonistic and facilitative interactions between species. It is thought that a community's resilience depends crucially on the food web—the network of trophic interactions—and on the food web's degree of compartmentalization. Despite its ecological importance, compartmentalization and the mechanisms that give rise to it remain poorly understood. Here we investigate several definitions of compartments, propose ways to understand the ecological meaning of these definitions, and quantify the degree of compartmentalization of empirical food webs. We find that the compartmentalization observed in empirical food webs can be accounted for solely by the niche organization of species and their diets. By uncovering connections between compartmentalization and species' diet contiguity, our findings help us understand which perturbations can result in fragmentation of the food web and which can lead to catastrophic effects. Additionally, we show that the composition of compartments can be used to address the long‐standing question of what determines the ecological niche of a species.
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“a feature commonly observed in complex ecological networks and thought to enhance their stability and persistence”
From A Food Web Model of the Serengeti: Stability, Dynamics and Indirect Effects (2026) · cites this paper as Guimerà et al. 2010
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“This model has been found to recreate common empirical findings for network structure across diverse ecosystems but does not introduce compartmentation like the more popular Niche model (41, 42) which we wanted to control for to make the results more comparable to classical random matrix approaches, while still being…”
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DNA metabarcoding reveals broadly overlapping diets in three sympatric North American hummingbirds
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Lin, W.-H., Lai, S.-M., Davis, A., Liu, W., & Jordán, F. (2022) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0183 · Cited by 14
Using network analysis to study and manage human-mediated dispersal of exotic species
Runghen, R., Llopis‐Belenguer, C., McNeill, M. R., Riva, G. V. D., & Stouffer, D. B. (2023) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-023-03122-3 · Cited by 16
“…measuring the connectance (Olesen and Jordano 2002), nested-ness (Pires et al. 2014) and compartmentalisation or modularity (Bascompte et al. 2003; Guimerà et al. 2010; Newman 2010; Stouffer and Bascompte 2011) of a dispersal vector–site network, we can quantify the likelihood of a site to be…”
BackgroundSelf-citationSpatial compartmentation and food web stability
Mougi, A. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34716-w · Cited by 14
From robustness to resilience: A network Price identity approach
Dragicevic, A. Z. (2016) · Ecological Complexity · doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2016.10.002 · Cited by 14
McGarvey, D. J., & Veech, J. A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208720 · Cited by 14
Degree of intervality of food webs: from body-size data to models.
Capitán, J. A., Arenas, A., & Guimerà, R. (2013) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.06.004 · Cited by 12
Self-citationSelecting food web models using normalized maximum likelihood
Staniczenko, P. P. A., Smith, M. J., & Allesina, S. (2014) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/2041-210x.12192 · Cited by 13
“The modular model family is based on the presence of compartments or modules in ecology (Krause et al. 2003; Allesina & Pascual 2009; Rezende et al. 2009; Guimera et al. 2010; Stouffer &Bascompte 2011).”
Li, Y., Chen, Z., Peng, C., Huang, G., Niu, H.-Y., & Zhang, H.-M. (2021) · BMC Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01865-y · Cited by 11
“(1) Richness, the number of bird species; (2) Shannon–Wiener diversity index and Pielou uniformity index, parameters to measure abundance and heterogeneity, were mainly used in the diversity characteristics of birds [32], (3) Connectance (C), the proportion of realized interactions out of those possible in the network…”
Russo, L., Bellardini, D., Zampicinini, G., Jordán, F., Congestri, R., & D'Alelio, D. (2023) · Marine Ecology · doi:10.1111/maec.12733 · Cited by 11
Interaction patterns within a multi-herbivore assemblage derived from stable isotopes
Miranda, M., Dalerum, F., & Parrini, F. (2014) · Ecological Complexity · doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2014.08.002 · Cited by 13
Identifying compartments in ecological networks based on energy channels
Zhao, L., Zhang, H., Tian, W., & Xu, X. (2017) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.3648 · Cited by 11
“Most food webs in our study were found to be strongly compartmentalized, in agreement with previous research (Guimera et al., 2010; Krause et al., 2003; Rezende et al., 2009).”
ResultCore–periphery organization of the cryptocurrency market inferred by the modularity operator
Polovnikov, K., Kazakov, V., & Syntulsky, S. (2019) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2019.123075 · Cited by 12
Bellisario, B., Cerfolli, F., & Nascetti, G. (2012) · Aquatic Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10452-012-9412-1 · Cited by 12
“Among many, modularity is considered one of the main topological structures often found in many ecological networks (Krause et al. 2003; Olesen et al. 2007; Fortuna et al. 2009; Guimerà et al. 2010).”
BackgroundInfluentialStatistical mechanics of the directed 2-distance minimal dominating set problem
Habibulla, Y. (2020) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/1572-9494/aba249 · Cited by 10
Paula, D. P., & Andow, D. A. (2022) · Neotropical Entomology · doi:10.1007/s13744-022-01011-3 · Cited by 10
Ecological network assembly: how the regional metaweb influences local food websPreprint
Saravia, L., Marina, T. I., Kristensen, N., Troch, M. D., & Momo, F. (2018) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/340430 · Cited by 47
“Theoretical and empirical results suggest these roles are related to species traits, such as wide niche breadth, environmental tolerance, apex position in local communities and high motility (Rezende et al. 2009, Guimerà et al. 2010, Borthagaray et al. 2014, Kortsch et al. 2015).”
BackgroundMale Visitors May Decrease Modularity in Flower–Visitor Networks
Kishi, S., & Kakutani, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00124 · Cited by 9
The Use of Ecological Networks as Tools for Understanding and Conserving Marine Biodiversity
Velásquez, V. M., Raimundo, R. L. G., Rosa, R. D. S., & Navia, A. F. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58211-1_9 · Cited by 9
Ecological Multilayer Networks: A New Frontier for Network EcologyPreprint
Pilosof, S., Porter, M. A., & Kéfi, S. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 9
Unraveling emergent network indeterminacy in complex ecosystems: A random matrix approach
Kawatsu, K. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2322939121 · Cited by 9
“This should be unsuitable for natural settings, and nonrandom network configurations, such as nest-edness of generalist/specialist species and compartmentalization of interaction webs, are frequently observed in natural ecological communities (51, 52).”
Species coexistence and niche theory
Mittelbach, G. G., & McGill, B. J. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198835851.003.0008 · Cited by 8
Comparing forest governance models against invasive biological threats
Dragicevic, A. Z. (2018) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.11.014 · Cited by 8
SiMoCo: the viability of a prototype platform for a coastal monitoring system: a case study
Pereira, G. C., de Oliveira, M. M. F., de Andrade, L. P., Espíndola, R. P., van Hecke, K. G., & Ebecken, N. F. F. (2016) · Journal of Marine Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00773-016-0380-3 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Guimerà, R., Stouffer, D. B., Sales-Pardo, M., Leicht, E. A., Newman, M. E. J., & Amaral, L. A. N.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Guimerà, R.
- Venue
- Ecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2941-2951
- ISSN
- 0012-9658 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-9170
- OpenAlex
- W2133439349
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Ecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) (acceptedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0804778, 0624318)
- W. M. Keck Foundation
- James S. McDonnell Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Applied Mathematics › Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis
- Keywords
- trophic interactions, ecological niche, ecosystem resilience, perturbation response
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Feeding Behavior, Models, Biological, Food Chain
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