Interacting disturbances: wildfire severity affected by stage of forest disease invasion
Abstract
Sudden oak death (SOD) is an emerging forest disease causing extensive tree mortality in coastal California forests. Recent California wildfires provided an opportunity to test a major assumption underlying discussions of SOD and land management: SOD mortality will increase fire severity. We examined prefire fuels from host species in a forest monitoring plot network in Big Sur, California (USA), to understand the interactions between disease-caused mortality and wildfire severity during the 2008 Basin Complex wildfire. Detailed measurements of standing dead woody stems and downed woody debris 1-2 years prior to the Basin fire provided a rare picture of the increased fuels attributable to SOD mortality. Despite great differences in host fuel abundance, we found no significant difference in burn severity between infested and uninfested plots. Instead, the relationship between SOD and fire reflected the changing nature of the disease impacts over time. Increased SOD mortality contributed to overstory burn severity only in areas where the pathogen had recently invaded. Where longer-term disease establishment allowed dead material to fall and accumulate, increasing log volumes led to increased substrate burn severity. These patterns help inform forest management decisions regarding fire, both in Big Sur and in other areas of California as the pathogen continues to expand throughout coastal forests.
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Wildfire can also respond to changes in vegetation through non-native introductions, such as invasive grasses of the Mojave, or through invasive pathogens such as sudden oak death; such processes are unlikely to be captured in our approach.
“Note that wildfire can also respond to changes in vegetation through non-native introductions, such as the invasive grasses of the Mojave [65], or through invasive pathogens such as sudden oak death [66]. Such processes are unlikely to be captured in our approach.”
From Incorporating Anthropogenic Influences into Fire Probability Models: Effects of Human Activity and Climate Change on Fire Activity in California (2016) · cites this paper as [66]
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Range-Wide Threats to a Foundation Tree Species from Disturbance Interactions
Dillon, W. W., Meentemeyer, R. K., Vogler, J. B., Cobb, R. C., Metz, M. R., & Rizzo, D. M. (2013) · Madroño · doi:10.3120/0024-9637-60.2.139 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationZhou, H., Yang, M., Xuan, L., Yang, Z., Wang, L., Liu, S., Zhang, Q., Luo, M., Ou, J., Xiong, S., et al. (2024) · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire7120474 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Daniels, H. A., Navarro, S. M., & LeBoldus, J. M. (2022) · Plant Disease · doi:10.1094/pdis-07-21-1588-re · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Patterns and Distribution of Botryosphaeriaceae Fungi Related to Dieback in Big Berry Manzanita
Drake‐Schultheis, L., D’Antonio, C. M., & Oono, R. (2022) · Phytopathology · doi:10.1094/phyto-02-22-0044-r · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bark Beetle Effects on Fire Regimes Depend on Underlying Fuel Modifications in Semiarid Systems
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More Trees Are Dying Due to Drought and Wildfire but Do Not Lose Sight of Forest Pathogens
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Decomposition and N cycling changes in redwood forests caused by sudden oak death
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Modeling Spatial Dstribution of Lantana Camara - A Comparative Study
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Over two decades of sudden oak death in California
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Reburned: the effect of repeated high-severity fires on soil properties in California forests
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- Authors
- Metz, M. R., Frangioso, K. M., Meentemeyer, R. K., & Rizzo, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
- Venue
- Ecological Applications
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 313-320
- ISSN
- 1051-0761 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024084309
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ecological Applications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Forest Insect Ecology and Management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Pathogens and Resistance
- Keywords
- sudden oak death, Phytophthora ramorum, wildfire severity, burn severity, woody debris, dead wood, forest management, Big Sur
- MeSH terms
- California, Fires, Plant Diseases, Trees, Ecosystem
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