Support for the reliability and validity of a six-item state anxiety scale derived from the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
Open accessAbstract
Identifying the most efficient and theoretically appropriate methods to assess patient anxiety in fast-paced medical environments may be beneficial for clinical purposes as well as for research. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of two previously published six-item versions of the State form of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and to identify the version that would be most appropriate to use with a sample of parents who had infants with normal or abnormal newborn screens. In the current study, confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the fit of the two six-item forms with STAI data collected at three time points from 288 parents of 150 infants. Study groups of parents were based upon infant newborn screens and subsequent diagnostic testing to include cystic fibrosis (CF; n = 26), congenital hypothyroidism (CH; n = 39), CF Carriers (CF–C; n = 45), and healthy infants (H; n = 40). The results showed the version containing items 1, 3, 6, 15, 16, and 17 of the State form of the STAI to be a better fitting model across all three time points, and it had better internal consistency than the version containing items 5, 9, 10, 12, 17, and 20. Both short forms were highly correlated with the 20-item STAI score, and all internal consistency reliabilities were greater than .90. It was concluded that the version containing items 1, 3, 6, 15, 16, and 17 of the State Anxiety scale was a reliable and valid instrument for this study sample.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Short Form measures state anxiety and trait anxiety (6 items, Cronbach's alpha >0.90).
“The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Short Form measures state anxiety (how one feels at the moment) and trait anxiety (how one generally feels) (6 items, Cronbach’s alpha >0.90).83 84”
From Coached, Coordinated, Enhanced Neonatal Transition (CCENT): Protocol for a multicentre pragmatic randomised controlled trial of transition-to-home support for parents of high-risk infants (2021) · cites this paper as [84]
The Abstract identifies the six-item short forms as versions of the State scale, not measures of both state and trait anxiety. In the Results, their Cronbach’s alphas range from .74 to .82; values above .90 are reported for the 20-item scale, not the six-item short forms. (LLM, conf=0.91)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe 6-item version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is validated and inquires about anxiety over the past month.
“a validated 6-item version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; [70]) that inquires about anxiety over the past month.”
From A randomized controlled trial of a group acceptance-based intervention for cancer survivors experiencing anxiety at re-entry ('Valued Living'): Study protocol (2019) · cites this paper as [70]
The Results and Discussion support the reliability and validity of six-item STAI State Anxiety scales. But the Abstract describes state anxiety as anxiety experienced in present circumstances, and the Background calls it a transient state; neither supports the claim that the scale asks about the past month. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredState anxiety was measured using the State Anxiety Inventory short form (6-items).
“State anxiety was measured using the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) short form (6-items; [32,33]).”
From Box breathing and prolonged exhalation reduces markers of physiological stress reactivity in response to a virtual trier social stress test (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
The STAI-6 is highly correlated to the original 20-item STAI and has good sensitivity to detect group differences in anxiety.
“The STAI-6 is a 6-item shortened version of the 20-item STAI, but has been shown to be highly correlated to the original scale and good sensitivity to detect group differences in levels of anxiety [21].”
From Gender Differences in Psychological Stress Factors of Physical Therapy Degree Students in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1970) · Cited by 24,983 · see citing works
Marteau, T. M., & Bekker, H. (1992) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x · Cited by 3,238 · see citing works
Emotion regulation and memory: the cognitive costs of keeping one's cool
Richards, J. M., & Gross, J. J. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.410 · Cited by 1,472 · see citing works
Estimation of a Model with Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes of a Single Latent Variable
Jöreskog, K. G., & Goldberger, A. S. (1975) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1975.10482485 · Cited by 1,408 · see citing works
Emotion and emotion regulation.
Gross, J. J. (1999) · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Chlan, L. L., Savik, K., & Weinert, C. (2003) · Journal of Nursing Measurement · doi:10.1891/jnum.11.3.283.61269 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
A Method for Studying the Homogeneity of Test Items with Respect to Other Relevant Variables
Muthén, B. (1985) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.3102/10769986010002121 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Belsky J Grossmann Klaus E. Grossmann K Waters E Attachment theory and research in ecological perspective Attachment from infancy to adulthood: The major longitudinal studies 2005 71 97 The Guilford Press, Inc. New York
- Yu CY Evaluating cutoff criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes Doctoral dissertation 2002 University of California Los Angeles
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Julian, L. J. (2011) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.20561 · Cited by 1,794 · see citing works
Hannibal, K. E., & Bishop, M. D. (2014) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20130597 · Cited by 729 · see citing works
Development of the short version of the spielberger state—trait anxiety inventory
Zsido, A. N., Teleki, S. Á., Csókási, K., Rózsa, S., & Bandi, S. A. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113223 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Racine, N., Hetherington, E., McArthur, B. A., McDonald, S., Edwards, S., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. (2021) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00074-2 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Saucedo, C., & Do, N. (2022) · Western Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811//westjem.2022.1.56133 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Residual clinical damage after COVID-19: a retrospective and prospective observational cohort study
De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., Lanzani, C., Benedetti, F., Roveri, L., Mazza, M. G., Brioni, E., Giacalone, G., Canti, V., Sofia, V., et al. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239570 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Lukasik, K. M., Waris, O., Soveri, A., Lehtonen, M., & Laine, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00004 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Ansiedad, depression y estrés como respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19
Pérez-Cano, H. J., Lozano-Alcázar, J., English, J. A., Moreno-Murguía, M. B., Crow-Buchanan, O., Morales-López, Ó., & Somilleda-Ventura, S. A. (2020) · Cirugía y Cirujanos · doi:10.24875/ciru.20000561 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Docka‐Filipek, D., & Stone, L. B. (2021) · Gender, Work & Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12723 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Sigorski, D., Sobczuk, P., Osmola, M., Kuć, K., Walerzak, A., Wilk, M., Ciszewski, T., Kopeć, S., Hryń, K., Rutkowski, P. L., et al. (2020) · ESMO Open · doi:10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000970 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Murphy, B., Cabanilla, A., & Yidi, C. (2021) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12243 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Arch, J. J., & Mitchell, J. L. (2016) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3890 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Pregnancy-specific anxiety: which women are highest and what are the alcohol-related risks?
Arch, J. J. (2012) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.010 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Anxiety symptoms and preventive measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan
Wong, L. P., Hung, C., Alias, H., & Lee, T. S. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02786-8 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Change in anxiety following successful and unsuccessful attempts at smoking cessation: cohort study
McDermott, M. S., Marteau, T. M., Hollands, G. J., Hankins, M. C., & Aveyard, P. N. (2013) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.114389 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Child and family factors associated with child mental health and well-being during COVID-19
McArthur, B. A., Racine, N., McDonald, S., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. (2023) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01849-9 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Xie, W., & Karan, K. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.09 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Ayenew, N. T., Endalew, N. S., Agegnehu, A. F., & Bizuneh, Y. B. (2020) · International Journal of Surgery Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijso.2020.03.004 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Role of self-compassion in psychological well-being among perinatal women
Felder, J. N., Lemon, E., Shea, K., Kripke, K., & Dimidjian, S. (2016) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-016-0628-2 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Stefanidis, D., Anton, N. E., Howley, L. D., Bean, E., Yurco, A. M., Pimentel, M. E., & Davis, C. K. (2016) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.016 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Arch, J. J. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.11.003 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Fifteen-minute music intervention reduces pre-radiotherapy anxiety in oncology patients
Chen, L.-C., Wang, T.-F., Shih, Y.-N., & Wu, L. J. (2013) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2012.11.002 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Post-COVID-19 follow-up clinic: depicting chronicity of a new disease.
Rovere, P. Q., LORENZO, R. D., Conte, C., Brioni, E., Lanzani, C. L., Yacoub, M., Chionna, R., Martinenghi, S., Vitali, G., Tresoldi, M., et al. (2020) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v91i9-s.10146 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Weiland, T. J., Jelinek, G. A., Macarow, K., Samartzis, P., Brown, D. M., Grierson, E. M., & Winter, C. (2011) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja10.10662 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Tandberg, B. S., Flacking, R., Markestad, T., Grundt, H., & Møen, A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224488 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Fakes, K., Boyes, A., Carey, M. L., Hall, A. E., Symonds, M. E., Brown, S., & Sanson‐Fisher, R. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2017.12.030 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Dawe, J. P., McCowan, L. M. E., Wilson, J., Okesene-Gafa, K. A. M., & Serlachius, A. S. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58129-w · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Millett, C. R., & Gooding, L. F. (2017) · Journal of Music Therapy · doi:10.1093/jmt/thx014 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
You Can’t Always Get What You Want: The Influence of Choice on Nocebo and Placebo Responding
Bartley, H. E., Faasse, K., Horne, R., & Petrie, K. J. (2016) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9772-1 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Gaming and anxiety in the nursing simulation lab: A pilot study of an escape room
Reed, J. M., & Ferdig, R. E. (2021) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.01.006 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Copanitsanou, P., & Valkeapää, K. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.12187 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Varma, P., Burge, M. T., Meaklim, H., Junge, M. F., & Jackson, M. L. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18116030 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Dong, S., Butow, P. N., Costa, D. S. J., Dhillon, H. M., & Shields, C. G. (2014) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.02.008 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Friesen, K., Weiss, J. A., Howe, S. J., Kerns, C. M., & McMorris, C. A. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05177-4 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Park, C. G. (2023) · Korean journal of women health nursing/Yeoseong geon'gang ganho hag'hoeji/Yeoseong geon-gang ganho hakoeji · doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2023.06.14.2 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Langlois, C. M., Bradbury, A. R., Wood, E. M., Roberts, J. S., Kim, S. Y. H., Riviere, M., Liu, F., Reiman, E. M., Tariot, P. N., Karlawish, J. H., et al. (2019) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.trci.2019.09.013 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The fear of COVID-19 scale: Its structure and measurement invariance across 48 countries.
Sawicki, A. J., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M. A., Balcerowska, J. M., Sawicka, M. J., Piotrowski, J. P., Sedikides, C., Jonason, P. K., Maltby, J., Adamovic, M., Agada, A. M. D., et al. (2022) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0001102 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The credibility of exposure therapy: Does the theoretical rationale matter?
Arch, J. J., Twohig, M. P., Deacon, B. J., Landy, L. N., & Bluett, E. J. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.05.008 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Dümen, A. Ş., & Şaher, K. (2020) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/10.0002667 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Impacts of sights and sounds on anxiety relief in the high-density city
Xu, W., Wang, H., Su, H., SULLIVAN, W. C., Lin, G., Pryor, M., & Jiang, B. (2023) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104927 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Reichardt, L. A., Aarden, J. J., van Seben, R., van der Schaaf, M., Engelbert, R., Bosch, J. A., & Buurman, B. M. (2016) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0232-3 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bluth, K., Lathren, C., Clepper-Faith, M., Larson, L. M., Ogunbamowo, D. O., & Pflum, S. R. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/07435584211062126 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Antenatal depression and anxiety across pregnancy in urban South Africa
Redinger, S., Pearson, R. M., Houle, B. C., Norris, S. A., & Rochat, T. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.010 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Effect of Stress Ball Use or Hand-holding on Anxiety During Skin Cancer Excision
Yanes, A. F., Weil, A., Furlan, K. C., Poon, E., & Alam, M. (2018) · JAMA Dermatology · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.1783 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Brown, A., & Leite, A. C. (2022) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12934 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Flaherman, V. J., Beiler, J. S., Cabana, M. D., & Paul, I. M. (2015) · Maternal and Child Nutrition · doi:10.1111/mcn.12171 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Flaherman, V. J., Narayan, N., Hartigan-O’Connor, D. J., Cabana, M. D., McCulloch, C. E., & Paul, I. M. (2018) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.073 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Bermejo-Franco, A., Sánchez-Sánchez, J. L., Gaviña-Barroso, M. I., Atienza-Carbonell, B., Balanzá-Martínez, V., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19020810 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“The STAI-6 is a 6-item shortened version of the 20-item STAI, but has been shown to be highly correlated to the original scale and good sensitivity to detect group differences in levels of anxiety [21].”
MethodL’Heureux, T., Parmar, J., Dobbs, B., Charles, L. A., Tian, P. G. J., Sacrey, L.-A. R., & Anderson, S. D. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10071155 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bayrampour, H., McDonald, S., Fung, T. S., & Tough, S. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/0167482x.2014.950218 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Weinstein, N., & Nguyen, T.-V. T. (2020) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.200458 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The development and validation of the Misophonia response scale
Dibb, B., Golding, S. E., & Dozier, T. H. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110587 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Implementation results of a novel comprehensive mental skills curriculum during simulator training
Stefanidis, D., Anton, N. E., McRary, G., Howley, L. D., Pimentel, M. E., Davis, C. K., Yurco, A. M., Sevdalis, N., & Brown, C. (2016) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.06.027 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Ferede, Y. A., Bizuneh, Y. B., Workie, M. M., & Admass, B. A. (2022) · Annals of Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103272 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Assessment of Physician Well-being, Part One: Burnout and Other Negative States
Lall, M. D., Gaeta, T. J., Chung, A. S., Dehon, E. E., Malcolm, W., Ross, A. S., Way, D. P., Weichenthal, L. A., & Himelfarb, N. T. (2019) · Western Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/westjem.2019.1.39665 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Woo, K. Y. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.12858 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Physical and psychological sequelae at three months after acute illness in COVID-19 survivors
LORENZO, R. D., Cinel, E., Cilla, M., Compagnone, N., Ferrante, M., Falbo, E., Patrizi, A., Castellani, J., Magnaghi, C., Calvisi, S. L., et al. (2021) · Panminerva Medica · doi:10.23736/s0031-0808.21.04399-8 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Balmuth, E. A., Luan, D., Jannat‐Khah, D., Evans, A. T., Wong, T., & Scales, D. A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298665 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Impact of occupation on stress and anxiety among Indian women
Patel, P. A., Patel, P. P., Khadilkar, A. V., Chiplonkar, S. A., & Patel, A. (2016) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2016.1164273 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Torkamani‐Azar, M., Lee, A., & Bednarik, R. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3182869 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Gao, G., Zheng, J., Choe, E. K., & Yamashita, N. (2022) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3555600 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Anderson, S. D., Parmar, J., Dobbs, B., & Tian, P. G. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph181910010 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Young, E., Thompson, R., Sharp, J., & Bosmans, D. (2019) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2019.1688264 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Affective Touch as Immediate and Passive Wearable Intervention
Zhao, Y., Tao, Y., Le, G., Maki, R., Adams, A. T., Lopes, P., & Choudhury, T. (2022) · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · doi:10.1145/3569484 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Seifer, D. B., Petok, W. D., Agrawal, A., Glenn, T. L., Bayer, A. H., Witt, B. R., Burgin, B. D., & Lieman, H. (2021) · Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology · doi:10.1186/s12958-021-00721-4 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Kolenik, T. (2022) · Internet of things · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91181-2_7 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Abitbol, L., & Palmert, M. R. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.08.098 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Marston, H. R., Hadley, R., Banks, D., & Miranda-Duro, M. D. C. (2019) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare7030096 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Mele, B., Holroyd-Leduc, J. M., Harasym, P., Dumanski, S. M., Fiest, K. M., Graham, I. D., Nerenberg, K. A., Norris, C. M., Leigh, J. P., Pilote, L., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056434 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Farrall, A., Taylor, J., Ainsworth, B., & Alexander, J. (2023) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3581188 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Attentional bias mediates the effect of neurostimulation on emotional vulnerability
Chen, N. T. M., Basanovic, J., Notebaert, L., MacLeod, C., & Clarke, P. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.05.008 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Farrell, M. H., Kirschner, A. L. P., Tluczek, A., & Farrell, P. M. (2020) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.027 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationLing, J. L., Ling, K. K., Tai, E. L. M., Kueh, Y. C., Kuan, G., & Hussein, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191610194 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Vella, K. M., Hall, A. K., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., Hopman, W. M., & Szulewski, A. (2021) · AEM Education and Training · doi:10.1002/aet2.10634 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychosocial effects of competitive Boccia program in persons with severe chronic disability
Barak, S., Láiz, N. M., Fuentes, M. T. G., Rubiera, M., & Hutzler, Y. S. (2016) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2015.08.0156 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Sundaresan, P., Ager, B., Turner, S., Costa, D., Kneebone, A. B., Pearse, M., Woo, H. H., Tesson, S., Juraskova, I., & Butow, P. N. (2017) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2017.08.013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Mifepristone Treatment for Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion Due to Adrenal Adenomas: A Pilot Study
Belokovskaya, R., Ravikumar, A., Arumugam, D., Izadmehr, S., Goddard, G. M., Geer, E. B., & Levine, A. C. (2019) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep-2019-0047 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Shortening the S-STAI: Consequences for research and clinical practice
Kruyen, P. M., Emons, W. H. M., & Sijtsma, K. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Vries, J. D., & Heck, G. L. V. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-012-9325-0 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Jiang, B., Wang, H., Larsen, L., Bao, F., Li, Z., & Pryor, M. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101336 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Liberg, B., Öberg, K. G., Jokinen, J., Savard, J., Dhejne, C., Arver, S., Fuß, J., Ingvar, M., & Abé, C. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00035 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Berhe, Y. W., Belayneh, T., Lema, G. F., Asfaw, M. G., & Chekol, W. B. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.912743 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Demirci, H., van der Storm, S. L., Huizing, N. J., Fräser, M., Stufkens, S. A. S., Krips, R., Kerkhoffs, G. M. M. J., Barsom, E. Z., & Schijven, M. P. (2023) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-023-07629-z · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Stone, L. B., & Veksler, A. E. (2022) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-022-00734-7 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Association of Medical Students' Stress and Coping Skills With Simulation Performance
Anton, N. E., Rendina, M. A., Hennings, J. M., Stambro, R., Stanton-Maxey, K. J., & Stefanidis, D. (2020) · Simulation in Healthcare The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · doi:10.1097/sih.0000000000000511 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Palmer, P. K., Wehrmeyer, K., Florian, M. P., Raison, C. L., Idler, E. L., & Mascaro, J. S. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260921 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Chell, K., Waller, D., & Masser, B. (2016) · Transfusion · doi:10.1111/trf.13520 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Potvin, S., Mahrouche, L., Assaf, R., Chicoine, M., Giguère, C., Fürtös, A., & Godbout, R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00628 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
New Parents' Psychological Adjustment and Trajectories of Early Parental Involvement
Jia, R., Kotila, L. E., Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J., & Dush, C. M. K. (2015) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12263 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Butt, M., Kabariti, S., Likourezos, A., Drapkin, J., Hossain, R., Brazg, J., & Motov, S. M. (2021) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.14412 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
An Investigation of Student Psychological Wellbeing: Honors Versus Nonhonors Undergraduate Education
Plominski, A. P., & Burns, L. R. (2017) · Journal of Advanced Academics · doi:10.1177/1932202x17735358 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Children's Perceptions of Pictures Intended to Measure Anxiety During Hospitalization
Nilsson, S., Holstensson, J., Johansson, C., & Thunberg, G. (2018) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.015 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Arch, J. J., Genung, S. R., Ferris, M. C., Kirk, A., Slivjak, E. T., Fishbein, J. N., Schneider, R. L., & Stanton, A. L. (2020) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05297-0 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Influence of Art-Making on Negative Mood States in University Students
Drake, C. R., Searight, H. R., & Olson-Pupek, K. (2014) · American Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.12691/ajap-2-3-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Harris, J., Cornelius, V., Ream, E., Cheevers, K., & Armes, J. (2017) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-017-3688-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Sherrill, A. M., Kurby, C. A., Lilly, M. M., & Magliano, J. P. (2018) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2018.1492619 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Gould, M. K., Creekmur, B., Qi, L., Golden, S. E., Kaplan, C. P., Walter, E., Mularski, R. A., Vaszar, L. T., Fennig, K., Steiner, J. S., et al. (2023) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2023.06.022 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Malihi, M., Nguyen, J. L., Cardy, R. E., Eldon, S., Petta, C., & Kushki, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00669 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Sousa, R. J. M., Baptista, J., & Silva, C. C. G. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.930949 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Bakkeren, I. M., Henneman, L., van Vliet‐Lachotzki, E. H., Martin, L., der Wal, J. T. G.-V., POLAK, M. G., Bekker, M. N., & Galjaard, R. H. (2023) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41431-023-01504-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tluczek, A., Henriques, J. B., & Brown, R. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Nursing Measurement
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-28
- ISSN
- 1061-3749 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7049
- PMC
- PMC2776769
- OpenAlex
- W2016709782
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Nursing Measurement (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23 HD42098, K23HD042098)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Health Education and Validation
- Keywords
- state anxiety, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, parental anxiety, newborn screening, cystic fibrosis, congenital hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis carriers, infant diagnosis, scale validation, internal consistency, factor structure
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Congenital Hypothyroidism, Cystic Fibrosis, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Parents, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Chi-Square Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
