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Cited by 264

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fate of veterinary antibiotics in a macroporous tile drained clay soil

Kay, Paul, Blackwell, Paul A., Boxall, Alistair B. A.·2004·Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract

The environment may be exposed to veterinary medicines administered to livestock through the application of organic fertilizers to land. For other groups of substances that are applied to agricultural land (e.g., pesticides), preferential flow in under-drained clay soils has been identified as an extremely important mechanism by which pollution of surface waters can occur. This study, therefore, was performed to investigate the fate of three antibiotics from the sulfonamide, tetracycline, and macrolide groups. Pig slurry was applied to a field in arable production in two consecutive years and the fate of the compounds was monitored in the soil and drainage water. Both sulfachloropyridazine and oxytetracycline were detected in soil at concentrations up to 365 and 1691 μg/kg, respectively. Subsequently, peak concentrations of the two substances in drainflow were 613.2 and 36.1 μg/L, although mass losses to the receiving water were less than 0.5%. In contrast, tylosin was not detected at all. These findings could be explained by the persistence and sorption characteristics of the antibiotics, while preferential flow via desiccation cracks and worm channels to the tile drains was found to be the most important route for translocation of the chemicals. Thus, when the soil was disced prior to slurry application, losses were reduced significantly. It is evident that processes governing pesticide fate also apply to veterinary antibiotics.

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Metadata

Authors
Kay, P., Blackwell, P. A., & Boxall, A. B. A.
Venue
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Published
2004-05-01
Volume
23
Issue
5
Pages
1136-1144
ISSN
  • 0730-7268 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-8618
OpenAlex
W2135739462
Cited by
264
References
21
FWCI
16.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fate of veterinary antibiotics in a macroporous tile drained clay soil. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1897/03-374
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Kay, P., Blackwell, P. A., & Boxall, A. B. A. (2004). Fate of veterinary antibiotics in a macroporous tile drained clay soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1897/03-374

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