Cited by 187Behavioral and Psychological StudiesChild Nutrition and Feeding IssuesAutism Spectrum Disorder Research

ESTABLISHING OPERATIONS AND REINFORCEMENT EFFECTS

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Vollmer, Timothy R., Iwata, Brian A.·1991·Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis

Abstract

Positive reinforcement procedures have had a major impact on educational programs for the developmentally disabled; nevertheless, variation in reinforcer effectiveness both within and across individuals is a common phenomenon. This study examined one class of variables—establishing operations—that might influence the effectiveness of reinforcers. Five developmentally disabled adult males participated. Responding on one of two motor tasks—switch closure or block placement—was assessed during baseline, satiation, and deprivation conditions with respect to three classes of consequences: small food items, music, and social praise. Deprivation and satiation conditions were constructed so as not to alter significantly the normal course of events in a subject's day. For example, food deprivation entailed scheduling sessions just prior to a subject's regular lunch, and social deprivation involved limiting a subject's access to social interaction for 15 minutes, during which time the subject had access to an assortment of other activities. Results showed that each stimulus class functioned as reinforcement with different degrees of effectiveness during satiation versus deprivation conditions. These results are discussed in light of previous research on enhancement of reinforcer efficacy as well as the assessment and identification of functional reinforcers, and implications are presented for future research and client habilitation.

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Crossref · 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-279

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Corte, H. E., Wolf, M. M., & Locke, B. J. (1971). A comparison ofprocedures for elimination ofself-injurious behavior of retarded adolescents. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 201-213.
  2. Rincover, A., Newsom, C. D., Lovaas, 0. I., & Koegel, R. L. (1977). Some motivational properties of sensory reinforcement with psychotic children. Journal of Ex- perimental Child Psychology, 24, 312-323.

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Authors
Vollmer, T. R., & Iwata, B. A.
Affiliations
University of Florida (US)
Corresponding author
Vollmer, Timothy R.
Venue
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-06
Volume
24
Issue
2
Pages
279-291
ISSN
  • 0021-8855 (ISSN-L)
  • 1938-3703
OpenAlex
W2167077741
Cited by
187
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI
9.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Keywords
establishing operations, reinforcer effectiveness, satiation, deprivation, food deprivation, social deprivation, positive reinforcement, motor tasks, block placement, habilitation
MeSH terms
Adult, Behavior Therapy, Humans, Male, Intellectual Disability, Motivation, Reinforcement, Psychology, Reinforcement, Social, Token Economy

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