The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 9 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Overhanging dental restorations and periodontal disease.
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12 Own result · 8 Sources not found · 8 Own method · 8 Own interpretation · 2 No basis given
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Since there was a difference in P.D.I, scores between affected and nonaffected teeth, it was not sur prising that persons with an O.P.R. were found to have an average of 0.22 millimeters or 0.08 tenths of tooth length less alveolar bone on the average adjacent to surfaces with O.P.R. than homologue surfaces without O.P.R. in the same mouth.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This showed that males and females had essentially similar percentages of O.P.R. teeth and surfaces.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > RESULTS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Using tenths of tooth length as a measure of bone loss, the differences between affected and nonaffected teeth were also significant (P < 0.02).”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Teeth with an O.P.R. had significantly more alveolar bone loss adjacent to the affected surface compared to the homologue surface when measured in millimeters of bone loss (P < 0.001).”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“In addition to den tal plaque and calculus, overhanging margins to dental restorations have been cited as local irritants in perio dontal disease.[1][2][3]”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1][2][3]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
In the paper
“A lesser, nonsignificant, reduction was related to marginal defects of less than 0.2 mm.”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [9] 9. Björn, Anna-Lisa, Björn, H. and Grkovic, B.: Mar ginal Fit of Restorations and Its Relation to Periodontal Bone Level. Part I: Metal Fillings. Odont. Revy, 20-311-21, 1969.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
In the paper
“In a committee report from the World Workshop in Periodontics, 4 it was stated that”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [4] 4. Committee Report-The Etiology of Periodontal Dis ease, p. 170. (In Ramfjord, S. P., Kerr, D. A. and Ash, M. M., eds. World Workshop in Periodontics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 6-9, 1966.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, the difference in P.D.I, scores between O.P.R. and homologue teeth is regarded as related to the pres ence of an overhang.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plaincorrelationaln = 208- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Inflammatory periodontal disease is caused by local irritation.
In the paper
“One study 7 found no correlation between periodontal disease and overhanging margins.”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [7] 7. Knowles, J. W.: Occlusal Interferences and Perio dontal Disease. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, School Dentistry, 1966, IV + 68 p. Thesis.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From this finding it was concluded that a higher P.D.I, score was independent of the presence or absence of a proximal restoration, without an overhang.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 13
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
- Probably not a substantial claim. 9
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although there was a statistically significant lower alveolar bone level adjacent to overhangs than adjacent to homologue surfaces, the differences were less than expected.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > DISCUSSION
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In 18 to 24 year olds, 24 percent of teeth with proximal restorations and 20 percent of proximally restored sur faces had overhangs.Persons aged 40 to 44 years had 32 percent of restored teeth and 27 percent of restored proximal surfaces with overhangs (Table 3).”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > RESULTS
plaincorrelationaln = 1,763- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The O.P.R. were not evenly distributed in the mouth.A higher percentage of O.P.R. occurred in the maxillary than in the mandibular quadrants.However, there was almost an equal distribution of O.P.R. on the right and left sides of each arch (Table 4).”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > RESULTS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, when the ratio of average dif ference in bone heights by the”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Black (1902)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although the overall distribution of O.P.R. indicated that the mesial and dis tal surfaces were approximately equally affected, certain teeth displayed a tendency for one surface to be affected more than the other.For example, mesial O.P.R. in maxillary first molars accounted for approximately 14 percent of all O.P.R. compared to approximately six percent by the distal surfaces of the same tooth (”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > RESULTS
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The average number of posterior teeth and posterior tooth surfaces per mouth which had proximal restorations increased with age from 1.53 and 2.00 at 18 to 24 years to 2.91 and 3.79 at 40 to 44 years, respectively (Table 2).”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > RESULTS
plaindirectn = 1,763- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Differences existed in 257 subjects; 136 in the pre dicted direction of the O.P.R. score being higher than the homologue.Actual”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Gingivitis
plainn = 257- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 456 possible comparisons, differences in P.D.I, scores between O.P.R. and homologue surfaces existed in 182 subjects; 114 in the predicted direction of the O.P.R. score's being higher.Actual”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plaincorrelationaln = 182 ·- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thirty-two percent of the 1,763 persons who had been radiographically examined had one or more over hanging posterior dental restorations in their mouths; 25 percent of males and 38 percent of females (Table 1).”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > RESULTS
plainn = 1,763- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 40 subgroups, the proportion of restored teeth with a P.D.I, score of 5 or greater was higher than nonrestored teeth in 15 cells, lower in 16, with 6 tied and in 3 cells there were either no restored or no nonrestored teeth.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“One third of all posterior teeth with proximal den tal restorations and one quarter of all restored proximal surfaces had overhangs (Table 3).”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“Some studies have reported an association between overhanging dental restorations and periodontal dis ease; however, only the presence or absence of perio dontal disease was reported.5,6”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. Wright, W. H.: Local Factors in Periodontal Disease. Dallas, Texas, Baylor University, College Dentistry, 1963, VII + 77 p. Thesis.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [6] 6. Alexander, A. G.: Periodontal Aspects of Conserva tive Dentistry. Brit. Dent. J., 125:111-4, Aug. 6, 1968.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The similarity of these estimations indicates that the tenths and milli meter methods are equivocal and that the method of measurements used in this study did not underestimate alveolar bone height.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > DISCUSSION
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 1,976 persons who had been examined, suitable sets of radiographs were obtained in 1,763.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > RESULTS
plainn = 1,763- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“From the 970 sets of radiographs assigned to him, examiner 1 diagnosed at least one O.P.R. in each of 315 subjects.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
plainn = 315- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Comparison of P.D.I, scores was possible in 456 sub jects.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > OVERHANGING RESTORATIONS AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE
hedgedn = 456- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“It has been frequently stated that overhanging restora tions cause gingivitis.[1][2][3][4][5]”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1][2][3][4][5]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: fails — The authors may not put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The authors may not put it forward as true. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: Inflammatory periodontal disease is caused by local irritation.
- Not matched
In the paper
“More recently, 9 a highly significant reduction in al veolar bone height was reported relative to metal resto rations with marginal excess equal to or greater than 0.2 mm.”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [9] 9. Björn, Anna-Lisa, Björn, H. and Grkovic, B.: Mar ginal Fit of Restorations and Its Relation to Periodontal Bone Level. Part I: Metal Fillings. Odont. Revy, 20-311-21, 1969.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For the present radiographic assessment a randomized selection of full mouth radiographs of the survey sub jects was examined by one examiner”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Radiographic Examination
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“After initial calibration, each examiner ex amined a random selection of sets of radiographs twice, six weeks apart.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Examiner Reproducibility
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The original investigators had attempted to secure a representative civilian sample of a New Mexican popu lation aged 18 to 44 years.”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Survey Population
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Differences in alveolar bone height, between O.P.R. and homologue teeth, could be computed from measurements in 208 of these subjects”
§ Overhanging Dental Restorations and Periodontal Disease by > Destructive Periodontal Disease
hedgedn = 208- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper relies on this without support.
Inflammatory periodontal disease is caused by local irritation.
“It is generally accepted that inflammatory periodontal disease is caused by local irritation.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The survey sample was representative of the New Mexican population aged 18 to 44 years.
“The original investigators had attempted to secure a representative civilian sample of a New Mexican popu lation aged 18 to 44 years.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Research indicates that excessively bulky or irregular restorations may contribute to periodontal issues by promoting bacterial plaque accumulation rather than causing mechanical irritation.”
From Prevalence of Proximal Overhangs in Class II Composite Restorations Placed by Undergraduate Students at Qassim University (2025) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences
McGinn, L. C. (1957) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(57)90766-4 · Cited by 7,284
Indices for Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontal Disease
Ramfjord, S. P. (1959) · The Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.51 · Cited by 1,075
Alveolar Bone Loss as Related to Oral Hygiene and Age
Schei, O., Waerhaug, J., Lovdal, A., & Arno, A. (1959) · The Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1959.30.1.7 · Cited by 925
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Black, G. V., & Black, G. V. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 328
Local Factors in Periodontal Disease
Ramfjord, S. P. (1952) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1952.0109 · Cited by 43
(1967) · PubMed · Cited by 32
Guyer, M. E., & Striffler, D. F. (1964) · Journal of Public Health Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1964.tb00434.x · Cited by 6
Periodontia : the art and science of examination and diagnosis of periodontal diseases
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Occlusal interferences and periodontal disease
(2006) · Dental Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0011-8486(06)80618-7 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [3]3. Stahl, S. S.: The Etiology of Periodontal Disease- Review of Literature, p. 129-66. (In Ramfjord, S. P., Kerr, D. A. and Ash, M. M., eds. World Workshop in Periodon tics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 6-9, 1966.
- [4]4. Committee Report-The Etiology of Periodontal Dis ease, p. 170. (In Ramfjord, S. P., Kerr, D. A. and Ash, M. M., eds. World Workshop in Periodontics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 6-9, 1966.
- [11]11. Sheiham, Aubrey and Striffler, D. F.: A Comparison of Four Epidemiological Methods of Assessing Periodontal Disease: A Study Conducted on a New Mexican Popula tion. J. Periodont. Res. In press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lang, N. P., Kiel, R. A., & Anderhalden, K. (1983) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1983.tb01295.x · Cited by 399
Interactions between the gingiva and the margin of restorations
Padbury, A. D., Eber, R., & Wang, H. (2003) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.01277.x · Cited by 295
Periodontal tissue responses after insertion of artificial crowns and fixed partial dentures
Knoernschild, K. L., & Campbell, S. D. (2000) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1067/mpr.2000.110262 · Cited by 162
A rationale for comparison of plaque-retaining properties of crown systems
Sorensen, J. A. (1989) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(89)90329-6 · Cited by 154
Microbial etiology of periodontal disease
Helderman, W. H. V. P. (1981) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1981.tb02038.x · Cited by 145
The influence of margins of restorations on the periodontal tissues over 26 years
Schätzle, M. A., Lang, N. P., Ånerud, Å., Boysen, H., Bürgin, W., & Löe, H. A. (2001) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.280109.x · Cited by 170
Detection of localized tooth‐related factors that predispose to periodontal infections
Matthews, D. C., & Tabesh, M. (2004) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1046/j.0906-6713.2003.003429.x · Cited by 117
The role of local factors in the etiology of periodontal diseases
Kornman, K. S., & Löe, H. A. (1993) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.1993.tb00222.x · Cited by 108
Alveolar Bone Destruction Due to Overhanging Amalgam in Periodontal Disease
Jeffcoat, M. K., & Howell, T. H. (1980) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1980.51.10.599 · Cited by 88
Rationale and methods for crown lengthening
Palomo, F., & Kopczyk, R. A. (1978) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1978.0066 · Cited by 84
The influence of margins of restorations on the periodontal tissues over 26 years
Schätzle, M., Lang, N. P., Ånerud, Å., Boysen, H., Bürgin, W., & Löe, H. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2001.280109.x · Cited by 170
The prevalence of overhanging dental restorations and their relationship to periodontal disease
Brunsvold, M. A., & Lane, J. J. (1990) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01064.x · Cited by 76
The prevalence of overhanging margins in posterior amalgam restorations and periodontal consequences
Pack, A. R. C., Coxhead, L. J., & McDonald, B. W. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01078.x · Cited by 68
Besimo, C., Guindy, J. S., Lewetag, D., et al. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 69
Proximal restorations and periodontal status
Jansson, L., Ehnevid, H., Lindskog, S., & Blomlöf, L. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00746.x · Cited by 67
Influence of overhanging posterior tooth restorations on alveolar bone height in adults
Hakkarainen, K., & Ainamo, J. (1980) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1980.tb01954.x · Cited by 61
Boeckler, A. F., Stadler, A., & Setz, J. M. (2005) · The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice · doi:10.5005/jcdp-6-4-26 · Cited by 60
“Compared to marginal gap, investigations discussing overextended margins are rare.(29-33) However, overextensions of up to 482μm were described.”
BackgroundResultTal, H., Soldinger, M., Dreiangel, A., & Pitaru, S. (1989) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01035.x · Cited by 58
Predisposing Factors in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease
Pennél, B. M., & Keagle, J. G. (1977) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1977.48.9.517 · Cited by 54
Restoration techniques and marginal overhang in Class II composite resin restorations
Loomans, B. A. C., Opdam, N. J. M., Roeters, F. J. M., Bronkhorst, E. M., & Huysmans, M. C. D. N. J. M. (2009) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.05.025 · Cited by 54
Rodriguez‐Ferrer, H. J., Strahan, J. D., & Newman, H. N. (1980) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1980.tb02152.x · Cited by 51
Effect of restoration quality on periodontal health
Grasso, J. E., Nalbandian, J., Sanford, C., et al. (1985) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(85)90056-3 · Cited by 52
Amalgam restorations, plaque removal and periodontal health
Gorzo, I., Newman, H. N., & Strahan, J. D. (1979) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1979.tb02188.x · Cited by 50
The causes of failure of restorations: A literature review
Elderton, R. J. (1976) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(76)80002-4 · Cited by 50
The periodontium and restorative procedures
Leon, A. R. (1977) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1977.tb00972.x · Cited by 42
Relationship between restorations and the level of the periodontal attachment
Than, A., Duguid, R., & McKendrick, A. J. W. (1982) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1982.tb02059.x · Cited by 41
Highfield, J. E., & Powell, R. N. (1978) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1978.tb02277.x · Cited by 36
Marginal fit and cervical extent of class II amalgam restorations related to periodontal condition
ARNEBERG, P., Silness, J., & Nordbø, H. (1980) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1980.tb00327.x · Cited by 35
Periodontal considerations of restorative procedures
Palomo, F., & Peden, J. (1976) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(76)90159-1 · Cited by 34
Periodontal effects of fixed partial denture retainer margins: Configuration and location
Freilich, M., Niekrash, C. E., Katz, R. V., & Simonsen, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(92)90450-o · Cited by 26
Overhanging amalgam restorations in young adults attending a periodontal department
Kells, B. E., & Linden, G. J. (1992) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0300-5712(92)90110-x · Cited by 25
“Similar studies on older age groups have demonstrated radiographically increased bone loss related to overhangs (Gilmore and Sheiham, 1971; Hakkarainen and Ainamo, 1980; Claman et al., 1986; Pack et al., 1990).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPeriodontal considerations in operative dentistry
Burch, J. G. (1975) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(75)90008-6 · Cited by 23
Proceedings From The State of the Art Workshop on Surgical Therapy for Periodontitis
(1982) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.8.475 · Cited by 23
Evidence-Based Decision Making: Replacement of the Single Missing Tooth
Fugazzotto, P. A. (2009) · Dental Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cden.2008.10.001 · Cited by 22
“increased plaque accumulation often leads to acceleration of periodontal breakdown and recurrent caries.(31) Appropriate preparation of the periodontium for restorative”
BackgroundLin, H.-J., Tsai, S. C., Lin, F. C., Hsu, Y., Chen, S., Chou, R., Lin, C., Hsu, C. Y., & Chang, K. (2021) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos12121668 · Cited by 21
Methods of clinical evaluation of dental restorative materials
Knibbs, P. J. (1997) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1997.tb00303.x · Cited by 19
Periodontal attachment loss associated with proximal tooth restorations
Chen, J.-T. J., Burch, J. G., Beck, F. M., & Horton, J. E. (1987) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(87)90005-9 · Cited by 19
Influence of Class II amalgam fillings on attachment loss
Keszthelyi, G., & Szábó, I. (1984) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb00835.x · Cited by 19
10‐Year Periodontal Response to Resin Bonded Bridges
Romberg, E., Wood, M., Thompson, V. P., Morrison, G., & Suzuki, J. B. (1995) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.11.973 · Cited by 19
Periodontal-restorative interrelationships
Vacaru, R., Podariu, A. C., Jumanca, D. E., et al. (2003) · Oral Health and Dental Management · Cited by 18
The quality of restorative dental care
Grasso, J. E., Nalbandian, J., Sanford, C., et al. (1979) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(79)90256-7 · Cited by 18
Radiographic assessment of the marginal fit of cast restorations
Weyns, W., & Boever, J. A. D. (1984) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0022-3913(84)90298-1 · Cited by 17
Current Status of the Management of Teeth With Furcation Invasions
Newell, D. H. (1981) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1981.52.9.559 · Cited by 17
Alveolar bone loss in adults as assessed on panoramic radiographs. (II) Multilevel models
Müller, H.-P., Ulbrich, M., & Heinecke, A. (2005) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-005-0304-9 · Cited by 17
“That overhanging restorations are associated with decreased bone levels and attachment loss has been reported by numerous authors [9, 14, 21].”
ResultEffect of iatrogenic factors on periodontal health: An epidemiological study
Reddy, K., Nirupama, C., Reddy, P. K., Koppolu, P., & Alotaibi, D. H. (2019) · The Saudi Dental Journal · doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2019.07.001 · Cited by 16
“Overhanging inter-proximal restorations are viewed as contributing factors for gingivitis and periodontal attachment loss by causing gingival inflammation owing to their retentive capacity for bacterial plaque (Gilmore et al., 1971).”
Management of Periodontal Tissues for Restorative Dentistry
Starr, C. B. (1991) · Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.1991.tb00816.x · Cited by 16
Effects of amalgam corrosion products on human cells
Goldschmidt, P., Cogen, R. B., & Taubman, S. B. (1976) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1976.tb00058.x · Cited by 16
Finishing of amalgam restorations: to what degree is it necessary?
Jeffrey, I., & Pitts, N. B. (1989) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0300-5712(89)90130-9 · Cited by 16
Wedges in restorative dentistry: principles and applications
Eli, I., Weiss, E., Kozlovsky, A., et al. (1991) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1991.tb00055.x · Cited by 15
Loomans, B. A. C., Opdam, N. J. M., Roeters, F. J. M., & Huysmans, M. C. D. N. J. M. (2011) · Operative Dentistry · doi:10.2341/10-286-l · Cited by 14
“Most studies about marginal overhang are related to amalgam restorations, and the conclusions from these studies may not be generally applicable for composite restorations.(1-7) The clinical relevance of a marginal overhang might depend on the size, shape, and clinical appearance (smooth or rough and bulky) of the res…”
BackgroundThe Role of Dental Calculus and Other Local Predisposing Factors
Hinrichs, J. E. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0416-7.00022-6 · Cited by 15
Proximal tooth surface quality and periodontal probing depth
Claman, L. J., Koidis, P. T., & Burch, J. G. (1986) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1986.0305 · Cited by 14
Alveolar bone changes under overhanging restorations
Yaşar, F., Yeşilova, E., & Akgünlü, F. (2009) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-009-0334-9 · Cited by 14
The Lateral Periodontal Cyst and Isolated Periodontal Defects
Filipowicz, F. J., & Page, D. G. (1982) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.3.145 · Cited by 13
An SEM Study of Overhang Removal Methods
Spinks, G. C., Carson, R. E., Hancock, E. B., et al. (1986) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.10.632 · Cited by 13
Removal of Amalgam Overhangs: A Profilometric and Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation
Vale, J. D. F., & Caffesse, R. G. (1979) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1979.50.5.245 · Cited by 13
A survey of approximal root concavities in an ethnic Chinese population
Ong, G., & Neo, J. (1990) · Archives of Oral Biology · doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90074-k · Cited by 12
Tarçın, B., Gümrü, B., & İdman, E. (2022) · Journal of Dental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jds.2022.06.021 · Cited by 10
“A significant relationship between the size of the overhang and the severity of periodontal destruction was also reported.(5,12,16) In addition, approximal tooth surfaces with overhanging restorations, even those with very small ones that are difficult to detect clinically, have been reported to be predisposed to plaq…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialGilmour, A. S., James, T., Bryant, S. T., Gardner, A., Stone, D., & Addy, L. (2008) · BDJ · doi:10.1038/bdj.2008.135 · Cited by 9
“Each restored tooth was placed in a num bered wallet (1-40).”
MethodPapa, J., Wilson, P. R., & Tyas, M. J. (1992) · Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.1992.tb00708.x · Cited by 9
Influence of anatomic reference on the buccal contour of prosthetic crowns
Vasconcelos, F. S. Q., Neves, A. C. C., Silva-Concílio, L. R., Cunha, L. G., & Rode, S. D. M. (2009) · Brazilian Oral Research · doi:10.1590/s1806-83242009000300002 · Cited by 8
Setty, J. V., Srinivasan, I., Dindukurthi, M. K., Melwani, A. M., Hegde, K. M., & Radhakrishna, S. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1929 · Cited by 8
Tavangar, M. S., Darabi, F., Davalloo, R. T., et al. (2016) · Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Pathology and Surgery · doi:10.18869/acadpub.3dj.5.1.18 · Cited by 8
“In our study, posterior teeth had the highest frequency of overhang, which is consistent to previous research(6,7,16,20), reporting that 50% of posterior teeth have overhanging margins.”
ResultOverhanging amalgam restorations by undergraduate students.
Quadir, F., Abidi, S. Y. A., & Ahmed, S. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 8
FISHER, D., Markitziu, A., Fishel, D., et al. (1984) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1984.tb00592.x · Cited by 8
Cervical marginal fit of proximal amalgam restorations
Jenkins, W. M. M., Cross, L. J., & Kinane, D. F. (1994) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/0300-5712(94)90013-2 · Cited by 8
Markitziu, A. (1987) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1987.tb00689.x · Cited by 8
Removal of overhanging amalgam: A comparative study of three instruments
Givens, E. G., Gwinnett, A. J., & Boucher, L. J. (1984) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-3913(84)80011-6 · Cited by 7
Effect of pH on endotoxin affinity for metal-ceramic alloys
Knoernschild, K. L., Bacon, W. L., FISCHMAN, G. S., & Campbell, S. D. (2001) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1067/mpr.2001.120842 · Cited by 6
Frequency and Localization of Overhanging Restorations
Atay, M. T., Büyükgöze-Dindar, M., Özyurt, E., Çilingir, A., & Erdemir, U. (2020) · Cumhuriyet Dental Journal · doi:10.7126/cumudj.677099 · Cited by 5
Assessment of the Quality of Composite Resin Restorations
Ijaimi, Z. A., Abubakr, N. H., & Ibrahim, Y. E. (2015) · Open Journal of Stomatology · doi:10.4236/ojst.2015.52004 · Cited by 5
“Epidemiological and clinical experimental studies have demonstrated close associations between such iatrogenic factors and the pathogenesis of local periodontal lesions [14]-[17].”
BackgroundExaminer variability in the assessment of dental restorations
Swallow, J. N., Groenestijn, M. A. J. V., Waal, C. J. M., et al. (1978) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1978.tb01161.x · Cited by 5
Quality assessment of amalgam restorations provided by Israeli dentists
Anaise, J. Z., & Shem‐Tov, A. (1982) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1982.tb00355.x · Cited by 5
Novel Microscalpels for Removing Proximal Composite Resin Overhangs on Class II Restorations
Wolff, D., Schick, S., Staehle, H., & Frese, C. (2017) · Operative Dentistry · doi:10.2341/16-012-l · Cited by 4
Petersen, R. C., Liu, P., & Reddy, M. S. (2020) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Alternative Gingival Retraction Techniques and Isolation of the Cervical Lesion
LIEBENBERG, W. H. (1993) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0198 · Cited by 4
Loss of attachment adjacent to class II carious lesions
Keszthelyi, G., Szábó, I., & Strahan, J. D. (1985) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb00931.x · Cited by 4
Restorative Dentistry and the Periodontium
Sachs, R. I. (1985) · Dental Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0011-8532(22)02162-0 · Cited by 4
Nafz, P., Kocher, T., Pink, C., Baumeister, S., Reckelkamm, S. L., Samietz, S., Nafz, S., Völzke, H., Kanzow, P., & Holtfreter, B. (2025) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.70082 · Cited by 4
“Previous research has shown that these factors are strongly associated with increased gingival inflammation, greater bone loss and more severe periodontal disease adjacent to restorations (Gilmore and Sheiham 1971; Jeffcoat and Howell 1980; Pack et al. 1990).”
InfluentialProximal tooth surface quality and periodontal status
YUSOF, Z. (1991) · Journal of Oral Rehabilitation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.1991.tb00035.x · Cited by 3
Ando, Y., & Miyazaki, H. (1998) · Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi · doi:10.2186/jjps.42.167 · Cited by 3
Prevalence of Amalgam Overhang in Erbil City Population
Aldalawi, D. M. Y., Saeed, D. H., & Almola, W. M. S. (2020) · Polytechnic Journal · doi:10.25156/ptj.v10n1y2020.pp56-60 · Cited by 2
“Polytechnic Journal ● Vol 10 ● No 1 ● 2020 | 57 increased level of gingival inflammation and significant alveolar bone resorption accompanied with the overhang dental restorations (Gilmore and Sheiham, 1971; Rodriguez-Ferrer et al., 1980).”
BackgroundThe prevalence of overhanging dental restorations and their relationship to periodontal disease
Brunsvold, M. A., & Lane, J. J. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1992.tb00738.x · Cited by 2
Soliman, S., Krastl, G., Winkler, A., Frankenberger, R., & Hahn, B. (2022) · Operative Dentistry · doi:10.2341/22-027-l · Cited by 2
Fugazzotto, P. A., & Paoli, S. D. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9781118785737.ch1 · Cited by 2
The role of gingivitis in the loss of periodontal attachment and teeth
Schätzle, M. A. (2005) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · doi:10.5167/uzh-5828 · Cited by 2
A Critique of Priorities for Health and Personal Social Services in England
Radical Statistics Health Group (1978) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.2190/0hjl-u6pe-5p15-9bdd · Cited by 2
“More important, however, there is no discussion of how the dental services should be deployed, nor that there should be a shift in priorities from treatment to prevention, particularly since there is evidence (59-61) of a high prevalence of iatrogenic effects of dental treatment.”
BackgroundThe prevalence of overhanging margins in posterior amalgam restorations and periodontal consequences
Pack, A. R. C., Coxhead, L. J., & McDonald, B. W. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1992.tb00752.x · Cited by 1
New Technique for Wedge Selection in Direct Class II Restorations: A Pilot Study
Gancedo‐Gancedo, T., Martín‐Biedma, B., Domínguez-Cachón, J., Garrido-Parada, S., Ababii, V., Pereira‐Lores, P., Varela, S. G., & Castelo‐Baz, P. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13051324 · Cited by 1
“The presence of overhanging restorations has been correlated with a higher severity of periodontal disease [17,18].”
BackgroundAl-Abdaly, M. M. A. A., Al-Harthi, H. M., Al-Harthi, S. M., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.4236/ijcm.2019.102008 · Cited by 1
“According to the data of earlier epidemiological studies, there were adverse effects of inadequate dental restorations such as margins shortage and rough surface on gingival tissues as a result of an increase of plaque retention and accumulation, where they found that the more severity of gingival disease in the areas…”
ResultMori, Y., Tan, J. Y., Kishii, J., et al. (2002) · Prosthodontic Research & Practice · doi:10.2186/prp.1.74 · Cited by 1
Effects of the fitness of crown margins on gingivae.
Sato, T. (1983) · THE JOURNAL OF THE STOMATOLOGICAL SOCIETY JAPAN · doi:10.5357/koubyou.50.30 · Cited by 1
Correlation between bone level and age in contemporary dry Japanese skulls.
Ezawa, T., Sano, H., OKUNO, K., et al. (1985) · 日本歯周病学会会誌 · doi:10.2329/perio.27.610 · Cited by 1
Alwably, A. N., Arjumand, B., Alharkan, H. M., AlJafn, L., Almoshwih, A. F., & Alfawzan, A. A. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.96007
“This could be a noteworthy contributor to the development of periodontal disease [3].”
Molina, J. N., Reinosa, C. M., Duarte, M., et al. (2011) · Gaceta dental: Industria y profesiones
Lang, N. P., Ånerud, Å., & Boysen, H. (2001)
Tozetto, C. W., Garlet, G. P., dos Santos, F. A., & Pilatti, G. L. (2005)
Periodontal-Restorative Interactions
Dumitrescu, A. L., Okada, M., & Inagaki, K. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03010-9_9
Comment (May) – perhaps the thumb technique wasn't so bad!
Ower, P. (2018) · Dental Update · doi:10.12968/denu.2018.45.7.667
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilmore, N., & Sheiham, A.
- Affiliations
- Tufts University (US)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Periodontology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1971-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8-12
- ISSN
- 0022-3492 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-3670
- OpenAlex
- W1976710318
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Journal of Periodontology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental materials and restorations
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- dental restorations, periodontal disease, gingivitis
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Dental Health Surveys, Dental Restoration, Permanent, Humans
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