Las adicciones no relacionadas a sustancias (DSM-5, APA, 2013): Un primer paso hacia la inclusión de las Adicciones Conductuales en las clasificaciones categoriales vigentes
Open accessAbstract
Se evalúan los cambios en la nomenclatura de las Adicciones en el DSM-5 y la inclusión de una nueva categoría dentro de las mismas, a la que denomina “Trastornos no relacionados a sustancias” y con la cual se designa a las llamadas adicciones conductuales. Dentro ella se incluye incluye como única patología aprobada al juego patológico o ludopatía con un nuevo rótulo: “Trastorno por juego de apuestas”. El inconveniente de tal etiqueta diagnóstica para su aceptación y uso por el público en general es que puede dar lugar al supuesto erróneo de que la práctica del juego genera siempre enfermedad. Por otro lado, sin embargo, el considerar al juego patológico una adicción y no un trastorno del control de impulsos ha sido un gran avance. Lamentablemente no fue incluida la “Adicción a Internet” en el nuevo rubro, pese a su enorme y creciente importancia mundial. Se describen además las características clínicas de esta última enfermedad.
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There is a known vulnerability or "breeding ground" for substance addiction in general and behavioral addictions in particular, defined by low self-esteem, difficulty with conflict, impulsivity and sensation seeking, intolerance of pain and sadness, and/or a tendency toward depressive or dysphoric states.
“Finally, there is a known vulnerability or “breeding ground” associated with the development of substance addiction in general, and for behavioral addictions in particular, that is defined by low self-esteem, difficulty with conflict, impulsivity and sensation seeking, intolerance of pain and sadness, and/or a tendency toward depressive or dysphoric states (33).”
From Cell-phone addiction: a review (2016) · cites this paper as [33]
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Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
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A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use
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Does Internet and computer ‘addiction’ exist? Some case study evidence
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SCL-90-R and 16PF Profiles of Senior High School Students with Excessive Internet Use
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Research works printed but not linked: 8
- [1]Echeburúa E, Corral P. Adicción a las nuevas tecnologías y a las redes sociales. Adicciones. 2010; 22, 91-96.
- [5]Echeburúa E, Fernandez-Montalvo J. Adicciones sin drogas. En: Perez de los Cobos JC, Valderrama JC, Cervera G, Rubio G. (Eds.). Tratado SET de trastornos adictivos. Madrid: Panamericana; 2006.p.471-476.
- [6]Choliz M, Echeburua E, Labrador FJ. Technological addictions: Are these the new addictions? Current Psychiatric Reviews. 2012;8: 290-291.
- [11]Labrador FJ, Villadangos S. Adicciones a nuevas tecnologías en jóvenes y adolescentes. En: Echeburúa E, Labrador FJ, Becoña E. (Eds.). Adicción a las nuevas tecnologías en adolescentes y jóvenes.Madrid: Pirámide; 2009.p.205-220.
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Cell-phone addiction: a review
De-Sola Gutiérrez, J., Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., & Rubio, G. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00175 · Cited by 722 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cía, A. H.
- Corresponding author
- Cía, Alfredo H.
- Venue
- Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría
- Publisher
- Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
- Published
- 2014-02-11
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 210
- ISSN
- 0034-8597 (ISSN-L)
- 1609-7394
- OpenAlex
- W1758567909
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 7.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Greater South Information System
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- behavioral addiction, DSM-5, gambling addiction, internet addiction, impulse control disorders, diagnostic classification
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