Spin Helicity
Open accessAbstract
Under the quaternion group, $Q_8$, spin helicity emerges as an element of reality, and complementary to spin polarization. Here we show that the correlation in EPR coincidence experiments is conserved upon separation from a singlet, being divided between polarization and coherence. Including helicity accounts for the violation of Bell's Inequalities without non-locality.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The spin theory includes a Pauli bivector, iσ.
“We have developed a spin theory [7], which includes a Pauli bivector, iσ [8].”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
The complementary property to measured spin polarization is helicity.
“The complementary property to the measured spin polarization is the helicity [8].”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
The second paper shows that the correlation between an EPR pair is conserved after separation.
“The second paper [8] shows that the correlation between an EPR pair is conserved after separation.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
Using the helicity operator in the same calculation as for a product state gives the missing correlation a • h1 • h2 • b = -sin θa sin θb.
“Using this anti-symmetric, anti-Hermitian second-rank tensor operator in the same calculation as given above for a product state gives the missing correlation [8], a • h 1 • h 2 • b = -sin θ a sin θ b”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
The total correlation at the source is conserved between particles upon local separation (Conservation of Geometric Correlation).
“This is consistent with the Conservation of Geometric Correlation [8], which states that the total correlation at the source is conserved between particles upon local separation.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654 · see citing works
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.1895 · Cited by 13,703 · see citing works
On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox
Bell, J. S. (1964) · Physics Physique Fizika · doi:10.1103/physicsphysiquefizika.1.195 · Cited by 12,252 · see citing works
Experimental Test of Bell's Inequalities Using Time- Varying Analyzers
Aspect, A., Dalibard, J., & Roger, G. (1982) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.49.1804 · Cited by 3,942 · see citing works
Mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics
Offenbacher, E. L. (1955) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(55)90752-3 · Cited by 3,129 · see citing works
Description of States in Quantum Mechanics by Density Matrix and Operator Techniques
Fano, U. (1957) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.29.74 · Cited by 1,975 · see citing works
Violation of Bell's Inequality under Strict Einstein Locality Conditions
Weihs, G., Jennewein, T., Simon, C., Weinfurter, H., & Zeilinger, A. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.5039 · Cited by 1,643 · see citing works
Geometric Algebra for Physicists
Doran, C., & Lasenby, A. (2003) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807497 · Cited by 962 · see citing works
Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden Variable Theories.
Clauser, J. F., Horne, M., Shimony, A., & Holt, R. A. (1970) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.24.549 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Challenging local realism with human choices
Abellán, C., Acín, A., Beduini, F. A., Carrasco, S., Cavalcanti, D., de Riedmatten, H., Farrera, P., García-Matos, M., Heinze, G., Hirschmann, A., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0085-3 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
An Introduction to Elementary Particles
Williams, W. S. C., & Kaempffer, F. A. (1963) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1969475 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Proposed experiment to test the nonseparability of quantum mechanics
Aspect, A. (1976) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.14.1944 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics: Collected Papers on Quantum Philosophy
Leggett, T. (1988) · Physics Bulletin · doi:10.1088/0031-9112/39/6/033 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Solutions of the Zero-Rest-Mass Equations
Penrose, R. (1969) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1664756 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Multipole operators for an arbitrary number of spins
Sanctuary, B. C. (1976) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.432104 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationSanctuary, B. (2024) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math12131962 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationEPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin
Sanctuary, B. (2024) · Quantum Reports · doi:10.3390/quantum6030026 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationNon-local EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin
(2024) · doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0570.v7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Extrinsic Quaternion SpinPreprint
Sanctuary, B. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0055.v3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Penrose, Roger. "Twistor algebra." Journal of Mathematical physics 8.2 (1967): 345-366.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sanctuary, B. (2024) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math12131962 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationEPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin
Sanctuary, B. (2024) · Quantum Reports · doi:10.3390/quantum6030026 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationVrba, A. L. (2026) · Quantum Reports · doi:10.3390/quantum8020056 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sanctuary, B.
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Sanctuary, Bryan
- ORCID
- Sanctuary, Bryan
- Venue
- Preprints.org
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-06-17
- OpenAlex
- W4399749900
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- dx.doi.org
- Locations
- Preprints.org (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Keywords
- spin helicity, quaternion group Q8, spin polarization, singlet state, Bell inequality violation, nonlocality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review