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Introduction to machine learning: k-nearest neighbors

Open access
Zhang, Zhongheng·2016·Annals of Translational Medicine

Abstract

Machine learning techniques have been widely used in many scientific fields, but its use in medical literature is limited partly because of technical difficulties. k-nearest neighbors (kNN) is a simple method of machine learning. The article introduces some basic ideas underlying the kNN algorithm, and then focuses on how to perform kNN modeling with R. The dataset should be prepared before running the knn() function in R. After prediction of outcome with kNN algorithm, the diagnostic performance of the model should be checked. Average accuracy is the mostly widely used statistic to reflect the kNN algorithm. Factors such as k value, distance calculation and choice of appropriate predictors all have significant impact on the model performance.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, Z.
Venue
Annals of Translational Medicine
Published
2016-06
Volume
4
Issue
11
Pages
218-218
ISSN
  • 2305-5839 (ISSN-L)
  • 2305-5847
OpenAlex
W2342603028
Cited by
1,294
References
8
FWCI
22.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Introduction to machine learning: k-nearest neighbors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.21037/atm.2016.03.37
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Zhang, Z. (2016). Introduction to machine learning: k-nearest neighbors. Annals of Translational Medicine. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2016.03.37

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.