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Work, Obesity, and Occupational Safety and Health
Open accessAbstract
There is increasing evidence that obesity and overweight may be related, in part, to adverse work conditions. In particular, the risk of obesity may increase in high-demand, low-control work environments, and for those who work long hours. In addition, obesity may modify the risk for vibration-induced injury and certain occupational musculoskeletal disorders. We hypothesized that obesity may also be a co–risk factor for the development of occupational asthma and cardiovascular disease that and it may modify the worker’s response to occupational stress, immune response to chemical exposures, and risk of disease from occupational neurotoxins. We developed 5 conceptual models of the interrelationship of work, obesity, and occupational safety and health and highlighted the ethical, legal, and social issues related to fuller consideration of obesity’s role in occupational health and safety.
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Individuals with obesity have reported receiving lower starting salaries, can be ranked as less qualified, and can work longer hours than thinner employees.
“Individuals with obesity have reported receiving lower starting salaries, can be ranked as less qualified, and can work longer hours than do thinner employees59.”
From Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity (2020) · cites this paper as [59]
The Employment Discrimination passage (page unavailable) says weight bias may lead to lower wages, but it does not specifically report lower starting salaries or rankings as less qualified. The passage on work conditions (page unavailable) associates long hours with overweight among men; it does not establish that employees with obesity work longer hours than thinner employees. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Cites
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Obesity and the Environment: Where Do We Go from Here?
Hill, J. O., Wyatt, H. R., Reed, G. W., & Peters, J. C. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079857 · Cited by 2,180
American thoracic society statement: occupational contribution to the burden of airway disease
(2003) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.167.5.787 · Cited by 874
Di Lorenzo, L., De Pergola, G., Zocchetti, C., L'Abbate, N., Basso, A., Pannacciulli, N., Cignarelli, M., Giorgino, R., & Soleo, L. (2003) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802419 · Cited by 346
The healthy-worker effect: Self-selection among Swedish shift workers
Knutsson, A., & Akerstedt, T. (1992) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678379208260350 · Cited by 85
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity
Rubino, F., Puhl, R. M., Cummings, D. E., Eckel, R. H., Ryan, D. H., Mechanick, J. I., Nadglowski, J., Ramos Salas, X., Schauer, P. R., Twenefour, D., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0803-x · Cited by 1,152
“Individuals with obesity have reported receiving lower starting salaries, can be ranked as less qualified, and can work longer hours than do thinner employees 59 .”
BackgroundAnderson, L. M., Quinn, T. A., Glanz, K., Ramirez, G., Kahwati, L. C., Johnson, D. B., Buchanan, L. R., Archer, W. R., Chattopadhyay, S., Kalra, G. P., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.003 · Cited by 623
Long work hours and adiposity among police officers in a US northeast city
Gu, J. K., Charles, L. E., Burchfiel, C. M., Fekedulegn, D., Sarkisian, K., Andrew, M. E., Ma, C., & Violanti, J. M. (2012) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e31825f2bea · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Schulte, P. A., Wagner, G. R., Ostry, A., Blanciforti, L. A., Cutlip, R. G., Krajnak, K. M., Luster, M., Munson, A. E., O’Callaghan, J. P., Parks, C. G., Simeonova, P. P., & Miller, D. B.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Paul A. Schulte, Gregory R. Wagner, Laura A. Blanciforti, Robert G. Cutlip, Kristine M. Krajnak, Michael Luster, Albert E. Munson, James P. O’Callaghan, Christine G. Parks, Petia P. Simeonova, and Diane B. Miller are with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio. Aleck Ostry is with the University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 428-436
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC1805035
- OpenAlex
- W2153986109
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 10.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Safety Management
- Keywords
- obesity, overweight, occupational health and safety, working conditions, long working hours, occupational asthma, cardiovascular disease, occupational stress, neurotoxins, musculoskeletal disorders, conceptual model, ethical, legal and social issues
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Asthma, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Obesity, Occupational Diseases, Prejudice, Risk Factors, Social Responsibility, Stress, Psychological, Work, Workers' Compensation, Health Behavior, Occupational Health, Occupational Exposure, Privacy
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