The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Public Health Monitoring of Privilege and Deprivation With the Index of Concentration at the Extremes
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We evaluated use of the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) for public health monitoring. Methods. We used New York City data centered around 2010 to assess cross-sectional associations at the census tract and community district levels, for (1) diverse ICE measures plus the US poverty rate, with (2) infant mortality, premature mortality (before age 65 years), and diabetes mortality. Results. Point estimates for rate ratios were consistently greatest for the novel ICE that jointly measured extreme concentrations of income and race/ethnicity. For example, the census tract–level rate ratio for infant mortality comparing the bottom versus top quintile for an ICE contrasting low-income Black versus high-income White equaled 2.93 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.11, 4.09), but was 2.19 (95% CI = 1.59, 3.02) for low versus high income, 2.77 (95% CI = 2.02, 3.81) for Black versus White, and 1.56 (95% CI = 1.19, 2.04) for census tracts with greater than or equal to 30% versus less than 10% below poverty. Conclusions. The ICE may be a useful metric for public health monitoring, as it simultaneously captures extremes of privilege and deprivation and can jointly measure economic and racial/ethnic segregation.
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Cited by
Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions
Bailey, Z. D., Krieger, N., Agénor, M., Graves, J., Linos, N., & Bassett, M. T. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30569-x · Cited by 5,203
Self-citationKrieger, N. (2020) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094017 · Cited by 411
Self-citationThe relationship between social determinants of health and racial disparities in COVID-19 mortality
Dalsania, A. K., Fastiggi, M. J., Kahlam, A., Shah, R., Patel, K., Shiau, S., Rokicki, S., & DallaPiazza, M. (2022) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-020-00952-y · Cited by 179
Spoer, B. R., Juul, F., Hsieh, P. Y., Thorpe, L. E., Gourevitch, M. N., & Yi, S. (2021) · Ethnicity & Disease · doi:10.18865/ed.31.3.433 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Krieger, N., Waterman, P. D., Spasojevic, J., Li, W., Maduro, G., & Van Wye, G.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 256-263
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2208077401
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 12.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Krieger, N., Waterman, P. D., Spasojevic, J., Li, W., Maduro, G., & Van Wye, G. (2016). Public Health Monitoring of Privilege and Deprivation With the Index of Concentration at the Extremes. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2015.302955
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