The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why the World Will Never Be Tobacco-Free: Reframing “Tobacco Control” Into a Traditional Tobacco Movement
Abstract
As successes mount in reducing commercial tobacco use, an alarming disparity has taken shape in Minnesota. Recent studies revealed that overall smoking rates have dropped to 14%, whereas American Indians’ rates remain higher than 50%. With support from ClearWay Minnesota, the organization created from the state’s tobacco settlement, advocates working within sovereign tribal governments to create smoke-free policies came together to discuss effective strategies within tribal Nations. We discussed the history behind mainstream tobacco control’s failure to resonate with Native audiences and the need to reframe the movement to a goal of restoring traditional tobacco practices. We share our insights on this critical area for achieving health equity and provide recommendations for tribes, non-Indian advocates, and funders, with a plea for tribal inclusion in commercial tobacco “end-game” strategies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As a direct consequence of these policies, commercial tobacco products were introduced into ceremonial practices as a harmful and unsustainable replacement to sacred tobacco. 1,8,11”
From Decolonization of Tobacco in Indigenous Communities of Turtle Island (North America) (2022) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“The colonization of Turtle Island, which escalated after Christopher Columbus accidentally came unto the lands of the Arawakan people of the Caribbean, not only altered-and continues to alter-the culture, language, and traditions of the original inhabitants of this land, but it also has modified how tobacco is discussed. 1”
From Decolonization of Tobacco in Indigenous Communities of Turtle Island (North America) (2022) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“T raditional tobacco currently and historically has been used to honour and welcome guests, to communicate with the Creator, as a prayer offering or to share wisdom. 7”
From Tobacco industry misappropriation of American Indian culture and traditional tobacco (2018) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“This relationship with traditional tobacco dates back to the beginning of time and is embedded within many creation stories. 7”
From Tobacco industry misappropriation of American Indian culture and traditional tobacco (2018) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“similar to tactics that have been used in other racial/ethnic minority communities, 15 but in this instance, directed at the very core of American Indian values and belief systems. 7”
From Tobacco industry misappropriation of American Indian culture and traditional tobacco (2018) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Community-based strategies, framed within an assets-based context, can promote health and healing in Native communities and contribute to a broader movement to restore traditional tobacco and reclaim Native culture. 7”
From Tobacco industry misappropriation of American Indian culture and traditional tobacco (2018) · cites this paper as [7]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hutchinson, R. N., & Shin, S. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080973 · Cited by 210
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- 10.1177/1524839904264609 · DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.2007.114777 · DOI
- 10.5820/aian.2003.2013.1 · DOI
- Winter J, 2000, Tobacco Use by Native North Americans: Sacred Smoke and Silent Killer
- 10.2105/AJPH.2008.155473 · DOI
- 1992, Anthology of Traditional Tobacco Stories
- 10.1177/0898010104266735 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s10900-012-9648-7 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.08.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Brokenleg I, 2013, Walking Toward the Sacred: Our Great Lakes Tobacco Story
- Gately I, 2001, Tobacco: A Cultural History of How an Exotic Plant Seduced Civilization
- Kulikoff A, 1986, Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake
- Inouye DK, 1993, Reprinted in: Native Am Rights Fund Leg Rev, 18, 1
- Wunder J, 2013, Native American Cultural and Religious Freedom
- Wallace DA, 1995, Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience, 1875–1928
- Child B, 2000, Boarding School Seasons: American Indian Families, 1900–1940
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301479 · DOI · Paper page
- Brave Heart MY, 1998, Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res, 8, 56
- Canby JC, 1988, American Indian Law in a Nutshell
- Jamal A, 2014, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 63, 1108
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301740 · DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301684 · DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301609 · DOI
- Scott S, 2005, Minn Med, 88, 44
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301673 · DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301598 · DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301635 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/00333549101250S402 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.024 · DOI
- Poling J, 2012, Smoke Signals: The Native Takeback of North America’s Tobacco Industry
- 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00602.x · DOI
- Taylor JB, 2005, American Indians on Reservations: A Databook of Socioeconomic Change Between the 1990 and 2000 Censuses
- Craver R, Winston-Salem Journal
- BlueEye L, 2004, J Okla State Med Assoc, 97, 195
- 10.2105/AJPH.94.2.260 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/pubmed/fdp036 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03391.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050839 · DOI
- 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-050989 · DOI
- 10.1136/tc.2010.039727 · DOI
- 10.1057/jphp.2012.4 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tobacco industry misappropriation of American Indian culture and traditional tobacco
D’Silva, J., O’Gara, E., & Villaluz, N. T. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053950 · Cited by 54
Self-citationDecolonization of Tobacco in Indigenous Communities of Turtle Island (North America)
Nez Henderson, P., Lee, J. P., Soto, C., O′Leary, R., Rutan, E., D′Silva, J., Waa, A., Henderson, Z. P., Nez, S. S., & Maddox, R. (2022) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntab180 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Boudreau, G., Hernandez, C., Hoffer, D., Preuss, K. S., Tibbetts-Barto, L., Villaluz, N. T., & Scott, S.
- Affiliations
- Gina Boudreau is with White Earth Band of Ojibwe, White Earth, MN. Carol Hernandez is with Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, Onamia, MN. Donna Hoffer and Linda Tibbetts-Barto are with Bois Forte Band of Chippewa, Nett Lake, MN. Kathleen Starlight Preuss was with Upper Sioux Community, Granite Falls, MN. Nicole Toves Villaluz is with ClearWay Minnesota, Bloomington. Sheryl Scott is with Scott Consulting Partners, Richland Center, WI.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2016-07
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1188-1195
- ISSN
- 0090-0036
- 1541-0048
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why the World Will Never Be Tobacco-Free: Reframing “Tobacco Control” Into a Traditional Tobacco Movement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2105/ajph.2016.303125
- The paper
- Boudreau, G., Hernandez, C., Hoffer, D., Preuss, K. S., Tibbetts-Barto, L., Villaluz, N. T., & Scott, S. (2016). Why the World Will Never Be Tobacco-Free: Reframing “Tobacco Control” Into a Traditional Tobacco Movement. American Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2016.303125
