Cited by 176Homelessness and Social IssuesMental Health Treatment and AccessMigration, Health and Trauma

Are Rates of Psychiatric Disorders in the Homeless Population Changing?

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North, Carol S., Eyrich, Karin M., Pollio, David E., Spitznagel, Edward L.·2004·American Journal of Public Health

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the prevalence of psychiatric illness among 3 homeless populations in St. Louis, Mo, in approximately 1980, 1990, and 2000. The 3 studies were conducted with the same systemic research methodology. Methods. We compared selected demographics and lifetime substance abuse and dependence and other mental illness among the 3 populations. Results. Among the homeless populations we studied, the prevalence of mood and substance use disorders dramatically increased, and the number of minorities within these populations has increased. Conclusions. The prevalence of psychiatric illness, including substance abuse and dependence, is not static in the homeless population. Service systems need to be aware of potential prevalence changes and the impact of these changes on service needs.

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Crossref · 10.2105/ajph.94.1.103

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. [19]Jencks C. The Homeless. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1994.
  2. [24]Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
  3. [25]Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
  4. [26]Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC; American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
  5. [27]Leaf P, Myers JK, McEvoy LT. Procedures used in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. In: Robins LN, Regier DA, ed. Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. New York, NY: The Free Press; 1991:11–32.
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Authors
North, C. S., Eyrich, K. M., Pollio, D. E., & Spitznagel, E. L.
Affiliations
Washington University in St. Louis (US)
Venue
American Journal of Public Health
Published
2004-01
Volume
94
Issue
1
Pages
103-108
ISSN
  • 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1541-0048
OpenAlex
W2167616250
Cited by
176
References
28
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
FWCI
18.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01-DA10713, R01DA010713)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Keywords
homelessness, mental illness, prevalence trends, substance abuse, substance dependence, mood disorders, minority groups, St. Louis
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Mental Disorders, Demography, Female, Ill-Housed Persons, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Missouri, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Sampling Studies, Software, Prevalence, Age of Onset, Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry), Substance-Related Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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