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Suicide and Friendships Among American Adolescents
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We investigated the relationship between friendships and suicidality among male and female adolescents. Methods. We analyzed friendship data on 13 465 adolescents from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health to explore the relationship between friendship and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. We controlled for known factors associated with suicidality. Results. Having had a friend who committed suicide increased the likelihood of suicidal ideation and attempts for both boys and girls. Socially isolated females were more likely to have suicidal thoughts, as were females whose friends were not friends with each other. Among adolescents thinking about suicide, suicide attempts appear largely stochastic, with few consistent risk factors between boys and girls. Conclusions. The friendship environment affects suicidality for both boys and girls. Female adolescents’ suicidal thoughts are significantly increased by social isolation and friendship patterns in which friends were not friends with each other.
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“adolescents may be particularly susceptible toward the socialization of self-injury when a close friend endorses depressive symptoms, NSSI, or suicidal ideation and behavior (Bearman & Moody 2004, Kandel et al. 1991, Rew et al. 2001, Yoder 1999)”
From Adolescent Suicide as a Failure of Acute Stress-Response Systems. (2019) · cites this paper as Bearman & Moody 2004
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“Likewise, networks appear to have gendered effects, with girls being most at risk of suicidality when they have exceedingly small social networks or are immersed in exceedingly large ones (Bearman and Moody, 2004).”
From The Social Roots of Suicide: Theorizing How the External Social World Matters to Suicide and Suicide Prevention (2021) · cites this paper as Bearman and Moody, 2004
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“With regard to the 49 studies with the highest methodological rigor, 39 (80%) reported less suicide, fewer suicide attempts, or more negative attitudes toward suicide among the more R/S [155–170] and two (4%) found positive relationships (one study in Delhi, India [171], and one in college students distressed over R/S concerns [172]).”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [164]
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“In girls, a large, fragmented network consisting of friends who were not friends with each other further increased risk of depression because the care of maintaining such networks involved even more work (Bearman and Moody, 2004).”
From Social functioning in major depressive disorder (2016) · cites this paper as Bearman and Moody, 2004
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Developmental timing of suicide attempts and cardiovascular risk during young adulthood.
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“For instance, the fertility transitions, prestige-seeking behaviours and contagious suicide have been of particular interest to anthropologists as well as social scientists [1,2,51,58–66].”
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Does Household Gun Access Increase the Risk of Attempted Suicide?
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“Bearman and Moody (2004) also spoke to the possible importance of means restriction after finding a household firearms effect on suicide attempts among male adolescents.”
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“Nowak, & Christakis, 2010a), mental health (Ueno, 2005), drug use (Galea, Hall, & Kaplan, 2009), suicidal ideation (Bearman & Moody, 2004), and altruistic cooperation (Fowler & Christakis, 2010).”
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“Bearman and Moody (2004) provide evidence that a stable social network reduces suicide risk.”
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Tyler, P. M., Hillman, D. S., & Ringle, J. L. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02193-x · Cited by 10
“…associated with reports of greater intensity and frequency of suicide ideation (Abbott et al., 2019), and the developmental stage of adolescence makes youth especially vulnerable to contagion effects (Insel & Gould, 2008; Whitlock et al., 2014) if a friend attempts suicide (Bearman & Moody, 2004).”
BackgroundLee, Y. J., Lee, S. I., & Han, K. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.097 · Cited by 10
Jones, A. (2015) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-015-9952-5 · Cited by 10
Gender-specific Pathways of Peer Influence on Adolescent Suicidal Behaviors
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The Nitty Gritty: The Unexplored Role of Grit and Perseverance in Voter TurnoutPreprint
Hillygus, D. S., Holbein, J. B., & Snell, S. A. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2675326 · Cited by 10
Copeland, M., & Kamis, C. (2022) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-022-01631-3 · Cited by 11
“From the social networks perspective, peer networks provide foundational structures that shape mental health (Bearman & Moody, 2004).”
BackgroundSilke, C., Brady, B., Devaney, C., O’Brien, C., Durcan, M., Bunting, B. P., & Heary, C. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01762-1 · Cited by 15
“…approach to the definition of adversity is provided by the wider theoretical and research base which suggests that youth wellbeing is impacted by the social interactions and experiences they have across multiple ecological contexts (Bearman & Moody, 2004; Lanza, Rhoades, Nix & Greenberg, 2010).”
BackgroundThe Werther Effect Revisited: Do Suicides in Books Predict Actual Suicides?
Chen, Y., Yan, F., He, G., & Yan, W. (2018) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2020.101441 · Cited by 9
von den Driesch, E. (2021) · Campus Verlag eBooks · doi:10.12907/978-3-593-44696-7 · Cited by 8
Stand by Me: Social Ties and Health in Real Time
Goldman, A. W., & Cornwell, E. Y. (2023) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/23780231231171112 · Cited by 13
“Some of the strongest evidence of the generally health-pro-tective effects of social integration comes from literature documenting the harmful effects of social isolation, or the lack of social integration (Bearman and Moody 2004; Finlay and Kobayashi 2018).”
BackgroundA framework for analyzing and detracting negative emotional contagion in online social networks
AlSagri, H. S., & Ykhlef, M. (2016) · International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS) · doi:10.1109/iacs.2016.7476096 · Cited by 9
“Studies have also focused on social networks as determinants of health [7], ranging from defining the patterns of infectious disease spread [8], to the propagation of behaviors such as smoking [9], obesity [10] and suicidal ideation [11], [12].”
Piña‐Watson, B., Llamas, J. D., Garcia, A., & Cruz, A. (2018) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/0739986318816392 · Cited by 9
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“However, contrary to the exposed ideas, evidence provided by the research has shown that the factors considered triggers of the suicidal behavior cannot be generalized (6).”
ResultSzlyk, H. S. (2020) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-020-09366-x · Cited by 12
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.024 · Cited by 11
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“The majority of adolescent grief and loss studies focus on adolescent responses to the death of a parent ( Servaty & Hayslip, 2001 ; Tyson-Rawson, 1996 ) or adolescent sibling bereavement ( Balk, 1983 ; Bearman & Moody, 2004 ; Hogan & DeSantis, 1996 ).”
BackgroundThe Relationship between Youth Violence, Victimization, and Educational Outcomes
Wilczak, A. R. (2014) · Sociology Mind · doi:10.4236/sm.2014.44033 · Cited by 9
Naudó-Molist, J., Arrufat, F., Sala, I., Milà, R., Briones‐Buixassa, L., & Nuño, J. J. (2017) · Revista Española de Medicina Legal · doi:10.1016/j.reml.2017.05.004 · Cited by 15
Rosenfield, S., Kato, K., & Smith, D. T. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.017 · Cited by 9
Yamazaki, J., Kizuki, M., & Fujiwara, T. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19116385 · Cited by 8
“, no friendship nominations from others, showed a higher risk for suicidal ideation [30].”
BackgroundBuchanan, K. R., & Harris, G. E. (2014) · Cited by 8
Bae, S. (2019) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105319847257 · Cited by 8
“That is, more interactions (or connections) with parents and friends, and high-density community networks may decrease adolescent suicide by alleviating depressive symptoms (Bearman and Moody, 2004).”
BackgroundGuzzo, K. B., Lang, V. W., & Hayford, S. R. (2020) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.035 · Cited by 8
“Second, we controlled for family background and psychosocial characteristics at Wave I, including: family structure (both biological parents, stepparents, single parent, other) and family socioeconomic status (using Bearman and Moody’s (33) operationalization, which combines information on occupation and education for…”
MethodHealth-Care Utilization Due to Suicide Attempts Among Homeless Youth in New York State
Bizmark, R. S., Kumamaru, H., Estevez, D., Marr, E. H., Haghnazarian, E., Bedel, L. E. M., Mena, L. A., & Kaplan, M. S. (2021) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwab037 · Cited by 8
“A study showed that a gun in the household increased the likelihood of a suicide attempt among boys by 60% (71).”
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Horwitz, A. V. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.004 · Cited by 8
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Network Effects in Migrant Remittances
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Preventing Suicide Among Students in Rural Schools
Schorr, M., Sant, W. V., & Jameson, J. P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64735-7_9 · Cited by 8
Suicidal Ideation and Sense of Community in Faith Communities
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Warner, T. D., & Warner, D. F. (2019) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-019-00122-7 · Cited by 9
“Family SES Combined scale of parent’s education and parent’s occupational level (0–9 [13])”
BackgroundMcManimen, S. L., & Wong, M. M.-H. (2019) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12608 · Cited by 8
“…to the development of SI, particularly for female adolescents, with some research demonstrating a linear relationship between the perceived frequency of peer rejection and increased likelihood for suicide (Bearman & Moody, 2004; Giletta et al., 2015; Gini & Espelage, 2014; Prinstein et al., 2000).”
BackgroundWell-Being across the Life Course
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.021 · Cited by 8
Sexual orientation, peer relationships, and depressive symptoms: Findings from a sociometric design
la Roi, C., Kretschmer, T., Veenstra, R., Bos, H., Goossens, L., Verschueren, K., Colpin, H., Leeuwen, K. G. V., Noortgate, W. V. D., & Dijkstra, J. K. (2019) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101086 · Cited by 9
Status Competition and Peer Relationships in Childhood
Redhead, D., Cheng, J. T., & O’Gorman, R. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3639-1 · Cited by 8
Kamis, C., & Copeland, M. (2024) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107125 · Cited by 10
Du, S., & Liang, Z. (2024) · Chinese Sociological Review · doi:10.1080/21620555.2024.2321603 · Cited by 7
“Kim and Chang (2018) reveal that a negative friendship environment can facilitate adolescent mental health problems (also Bearman and Moody 2004; Falci and McNeely 2009).”
Luca, S. M. D., Yan, Y., Schueller, D., & O’Donnell, K. A. (2024) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12387 · Cited by 6
Kyron, M. J., Carrington‐Jones, P., Page, A. C., Bartlett, J., & Lawrence, D. M. (2019) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajpy.12267 · Cited by 7
Social Networks, Support, and Depressive Symptoms: Gender Differences among Clergy
Lutz, J., & Eagle, D. E. (2019) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/2378023119873821 · Cited by 8
“For instance, in their study of suicide, Bearman and Moody (2004) found an individual’s structural position within his or her social network influences suicidal ideation.”
BackgroundFuture Well-Being Among U.S. Youth Who Attempted Suicide and Survived
Tong, B., Devendorf, A. R., Panaite, V., Miller, R., Kashdan, T. B., Joiner, T. E., Twenge, J. M., Karver, M. S., Janakiraman, R., & Rottenberg, J. A. (2021) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2021.11.006 · Cited by 8
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“Perceived social support has typically been cited as a protective factor for youth suicidal ideation [7,9].”
BackgroundInfluentialKim, H. H. (2015) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2015.10.004 · Cited by 7
“Delinquency is another risk factor such as getting into fights (Bearman & Moody, 2004).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialIsolation but Diffusion? A Structural Account of Depression Clustering among Adolescents
Zhao, J., Robinson, D. T., & Wu, C. (2020) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0190272520949452 · Cited by 7
“Potentially more alarming is the fact that network effects, such as being socially isolated or having intransitive friendships, played an unusually important role in adolescent female suicidality (Bearman and Moody 2004).”
BackgroundDefining Mental Disorders: Sociological Investigations into the Classification of Mental Disorders
Whooley, O. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.006 · Cited by 7
Dorrell, K. D., Berona, J., Hipwell, A. E., & Keenan, K. E. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.06.014 · Cited by 7
Kuhl, D. C., & Burrington, L. A. (2020) · Sociological Focus · doi:10.1080/00380237.2019.1703864 · Cited by 7
“We tested alternate SES measures, including parents’ education combined with parents’ occupational status (stemming from the work of Bearman and Moody 2004), parents’ income, and parents’ occupational status alone.”
MethodYouth suicide in the school context
Poland, S., & Ferguson, S. (2021) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2021.101579 · Cited by 7
Effects of Overweight on Risky Sexual Behavior of Adolescent Girls
Averett, S. L., Corman, H., & Reichman, N. E. (2010) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16172 · Cited by 7
A Bridge Too Far? Social Network Structure as a Determinant of Depression in Later Life
Qu, T.-Y. (2024) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116684 · Cited by 5
Link prediction in weighted network based on reliable routes by machine learning approach
Hua, T.-D., Nguyen-Thi, A.-T., & Nguyen, T.-A. H. (2017) · NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS) · doi:10.1109/nafosted.2017.8108070 · Cited by 6
“Weight prediction helps predict the suicidal behavior of teenagers [19] and improve mental health in psychiatric patients [20] through clustering in social networks.”
BackgroundThe Social Life of Mortgage Delinquency and Default
McCabe, B. (2018) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v5.a21 · Cited by 6
Bishop, L., & Almquist, Y. B. (2020) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15174 · Cited by 6
The Levels of Suicide Intention in Secondary School of Pakistan: Students' Perceptions
Ali, N., Rahman, A. U., & Ahmad, B. (2020) · Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research (SJESR) · doi:10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss4-2020(223-238 · Cited by 6
School staff wellbeing: A network-based assessment of burnout
Karkavandi, M. A., Gallagher, H. C., Wang, P., Kyndt, E., Lusher, D., Block, K., & McKenzie, V. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920715 · Cited by 8
“Likewise, in general social contexts, multiple scholars have found a negative association between brokerage and wellbeing (Bearman and Moody, 2004; Carboni and Gilman, 2012; Lee et al., 2019).”
BackgroundWhy Suicide? Suicide Propinquity and Adolescent Risk for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors
Clayton, M. G., Pollak, O. H., & Prinstein, M. J. (2023) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-023-00456-1 · Cited by 8
“…why exposure to media reports of suicide is associated with increases in suicide rates (Gould et al., 2014; Niederkrotenthaler et al., 2010), as well as why adolescents with a friend who dies by suicide are themselves at increased risk for suicidal ideation and attempts (Bearman & Moody, 2004).”
BackgroundIntra-personal and extra-personal predictors of suicide attempts of South Korean adolescents
Lee, J., & Bae, S. (2015) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034315592755 · Cited by 6
“While other studies reported that the rate of suicide attempts in middle school students was higher than that in high school students (Bearman and Moody, 2004; Park, 2008).”
ResultAdolescent controversial status brokers: A double-edged sword.
Borowski, S. K., Zeman, J. L., Carboni, I., Gilman, R., & Thrash, T. M. (2016) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1037/spq0000167 · Cited by 6
“…2017, Vol. 32, No. 1, 50–61 1045-3830/17/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/spq0000167 50 as identity formation and maintenance (Mcfarland & Pals, 2005), substance abuse (Kobus & Henry, 2010), classroom performance (Wilson, Karimpour, & Rodkin, 2011), and suicide ideation (Bearman & Moody, 2004).”
InfluentialComplex networks: Network healing after loss
Bond, R. M. (2017) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0087 · Cited by 6
Adolescent social isolation and premature mortality in a Swedish birth cohort
Högnäs, R. S., Almquist, Y. B., & Modin, B. (2019) · Journal of Population Research · doi:10.1007/s12546-019-09237-6 · Cited by 10
Guzzo, K. B., & Hayford, S. R. (2021) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2021.100430 · Cited by 6
“…contemporaneous assessment of how having a child would fit into their lives and their access to, and level of comfort with, various contraceptive methods (Brückner, Martin, & Bearman, 2004; Frost, Lindberg, & Finer, 2012; Hayford, Guzzo, Kusunoki, & Barber, 2016; Ryan, Franzetta, & Manlove, 2007).”
BackgroundThe Early-Life Origins of Later-Life Networks
Goldman, A. W. (2020) · Social Problems · doi:10.1093/socpro/spaa047 · Cited by 6
The Measurement of Mental Disorder
Wakefield, J. C., & Schmitz, M. F. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.005 · Cited by 7
Meter, A. V., & Agrawal, N. (2022) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.2989/17280583.2023.2283030 · Cited by 5
“Indeed, research suggests that young people who lack strong social affiliations are at higher risk for depression, anxiety, and suicide (Bearman & Moody, 2004; La Greca & Harrison, 2005; Waldrip et al ., 2008) .”
BackgroundMcMillan, C., Jones, K. A., Jacobsen, W. C., Ramirez, N. G., & Feinberg, M. E. (2025) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.002 · Cited by 6
Lee, B., & Pescosolido, B. A. (2024) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224241288179 · Cited by 7
“Among the efforts to add theoretical and methodological precision to these debates is a social network approach (Abrutyn and Muel-ler 2014; Bearman and Moody 2004; Mueller et al. 2021; Pescosolido 1990; Pescosolido and Georgianna 1989).”
Almquist, Y. B., & Brännström, L. (2013) · Longitudinal and Life Course Studies · doi:10.14301/llcs.v4i3.214 · Cited by 5
“The results indicate, for example, that the lack of a (best) friend predicts depression (Erdley et al., 2001); suicidal thoughts (Bearman & Moody, 2004); internalising and externalising problems (Ladd & Troop-Gordon, 2003); emotional distress (Wentzel, Caldwell, & Barry, 2004); and academic…”
BackgroundDong, K., & Zhao, G. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02974-7 · Cited by 9
“Additionally, the findings of Bearman and Moody (2004) revealed that a friendship environment affected suicidality for both male and female adolescents.”
BackgroundEmbedded Distress: Social Integration, Gender, and Adolescent Depression
Copeland, M. (2022) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soac034 · Cited by 5
Lee, M. (2015) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764015592434 · Cited by 6
“In contrast, social isolation and destruction increased suicidal thoughts in female adolescents (Bearman & Moody, 2004) and suicidal risk in older adults (Conwell, Duberstein, & Caine, 2002).”
BackgroundJorgensen, E. L., Jorgensen, S., Heard, M. P., & Whitbeck, L. B. (2009) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.007 · Cited by 5
Ego- and Personal-Network Effects
Valente, T. W. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195301014.003.0004 · Cited by 5
Internet Affordances and Teens' Social Communication
Mesch, G. S. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-926-7.ch002 · Cited by 5
Lesinskienė, S., Kinčinienė, O., Šambaras, R., & Žilinskas, E. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148604 · Cited by 5
“Studies indicate that various psychological and social disadvantages minors face are significant predictors for suicide attempts: weak parental support, disturbed mother–child relationship, and lack of familial warmth [4,5]; improper family rearing behavior, separation from parents, and social problems among family me…”
BackgroundUsing sociometric measures to assess nonresponse bias
Livak, B., & Schneider, J. A. (2014) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.04.006 · Cited by 5
“Aside from HIV, social network analysis has been used to assess the network drivers of substance abuse(14), suicide(15), smoking(16), obesity(17), romantic relationships(18), contraceptive use(19, 20), and physician behavior.”
Influence of Area-Level Characteristics on the Suicide Rate in Korean Adolescents
Song, J., Park, S., Lee, K., & Hong, H. J. (2019) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2019.0025 · Cited by 5
Exploration on perception o suicidal ideation among students of Higher Institutions
Embing, J., Yusoff, S. M., & Othman, M. R. (2020) · Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development · doi:10.33736/jcshd.1939.2020 · Cited by 5
Devakumar, D., Kitching, A., Zenner, D., Tostmann, A., & MELTZER, M. (2013) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268813000344 · Cited by 5
“[4], and risk factors for disease such as obesity [5, 6].”
BackgroundBrain Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on Complex Network Theory
Zhu, H., Zeng, Y., Wang, D., & Xu, B. H. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47103-7_21 · Cited by 5
“The high embeddedness means high confidence, stability and consistency, and vice versa [1,6,12].”
BackgroundCorrection: Suicide Ideation of Individuals in Online Social Networks
Masuda, N., Kurahashi, I., & Onari, H. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/d589857d-b3c6-4a16-acfe-423f9bf529f1 · Cited by 5
Manzo, G. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.32086-4 · Cited by 5
Acculturation, Depressive Symptoms, and Friendship Instability Among Immigrant Adolescents
Li, Y., & Goldman, A. W. (2024) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/21568693231221513 · Cited by 4
Students' Perspectives on Fostering a Sense of School Belonging in Greece: Moving Beyond COVID ‐19
Tate, L., Allen, K., Berger, E., Grové, C., May, F., Patlamazoglou, L., Gamble, N., Wurf, G., Warton, W., & Reupert, A. (2024) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.13529 · Cited by 11
Under the Surface: The Role of Covert Cues in Peer Suicide Risk Referrals
Gleason, L. L., Bender, A. M., Chen, J. I., Bozzay, M. L., Hangartner, R. B., Romero, G., Labouliere, C. D., Elzy, M. B., Gryglewicz, K., & Karver, M. S. (2021) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-021-09459-1 · Cited by 3
Economic Strain and Adolescent Violence. Are extracurricular activities a conditioning effect?
Pitt, C. M., & Walker, B. (2022) · Academicus International Scientific Journal · doi:10.7336/academicus.2022.25.12 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Bearman, P. S., & Moody, J.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-95
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC1449832
- OpenAlex
- W1970545454
- Cited by
- 760
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 15.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 31921, P01HD031921)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Health › Gun Ownership and Violence Research
- Keywords
- adolescent suicide, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, friendship, peer relationships, social isolation, gender differences, suicide bereavement
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Role, Self Concept, Social Support, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, United States, Logistic Models, Friends
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