The DOI matches its Crossref record; 350 of the 354 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Iron Formation: The Sedimentary Product of a Complex Interplay among Mantle, Tectonic, Oceanic, and Biospheric Processes
Abstract
Iron formations are economically important sedimentary rocks that are most common in Precambrian sedi-mentary successions. Although many aspects of their origin remain unresolved, it is widely accepted that sec-ular changes in the style of their deposition are linked to environmental and geochemical evolution of Earth. Two types of Precambrian iron formations have been recognized with respect to their depositional setting. Al-goma-type iron formations are interlayered with or stratigraphically linked to submarine-emplaced volcanic rocks in greenstone belts and, in some cases, with volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits. In contrast, larger Superior-type iron formations are developed in passive-margin sedimentary rock successions and gener-ally lack direct relationships with volcanic rocks. The early distinction made between these two iron-formation types, although mimimized by later studies, remains a valid first approximation. Texturally, iron formations were also divided into two groups. Banded iron formation (BIF) is dominant in Archean to earliest Paleopro-terozoic successions, whereas granular iron formation (GIF) is much more common in Paleoproterozoic suc-cessions. Secular changes in the style of iron-formation deposition, identified more than 20 years ago, have
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Superior-type IFs can be very laterally extensive, with original aerial extents estimated in some cases to be over 100,000 km 2 (Isley, 1995; Bekker et al., 2010).”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“The sulfide-facies IF described by James (1954) are now believed to be pyritic carbonaceous shales and ferruginous slates, and therefore do not represent a chemical precipitate (Bekker et al., 2010).”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“(ii) most IF precursor sediments were deposited in offshore environments with limited siliciclastic input and low sedimentation rates”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“there is nearly unanimous agreement that (i) the size of the DIC reservoir was significantly larger in the Archaean than in the modern ocean”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“although IF sedimentation was likely highly pulsed and variable (Bekker et al., 2010; Haugaard et al., 2016a), slow net accumulation rates were probably linked to a low siliciclastic flux that allowed for accumulation of pure chemical sediments”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“(iii) proportionally more Fe(III) existed than organic carbon buried with IF precursor sediments relative to typical modern continental margin sediments”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“This observation is unlikely to reflect preservational bias because slightly younger 1.84, 1.79, and 1.78 Ga Cu-rich VMS deposits that similarly formed in arc settings contain abundant hematite and magnetite exhalites, jasper, and IF”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Large sedimentary iron deposits that formed during this time gap (1.85-0.75 Ga) are indeed absent, but several small IFs and Fe-rich lithologies in sedimentary rock-dominated successions are known”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Most deposits before 2.4 Ga comprise BIF; those ca. 2.3-0.8 Ga are predominantly GIF; Neoproterozoic Rapitan-type iron formation (~0.715 Ga) are associated with glacial deposits.”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Most deposits before 2.4 Ga comprise BIF; those ca. 2.3-0.8 Ga are predominantly GIF; Neoproterozoic Rapitan-type iron formation (~0.715 Ga) are associated with glacial deposits.”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Most deposits before 2.4 Ga comprise BIF; those ca. 2.3-0.8 Ga are predominantly GIF; Neoproterozoic Rapitan-type iron formation (~0.715 Ga) are associated with glacial deposits.”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Deposition of IF appears tied to periods of enhanced magmatic and hydrothermal activity (associated with large igneous province emplacement; Isley and Abbot, 1999) that delivered large amounts of ferrous iron to anoxic deep oceans (Bekker et al., 2010;2014).”
From Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution (2016) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“BIF dominate the Archean and are more important in terms of total IF tonnage (Bekker et al., 2010).”
From Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution (2016) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Dissolved Fe concentrations in the Archean and Paleoproterozoic oceans would have had to have been high in order to permit the formation of extensive IF via Fe(II) oxidation by anoxygenic and oxygenic photosynthesis (Bekker et al., 2010).”
From Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution (2016) · cites this paper as Bekker et al., 2010
Citations
Cites
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. B
Press, H. (1886) · Cited by 10,087
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Blair, N. E. (1992) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90334-f · Cited by 4,586
The interaction of TIGIT with PVR and PVRL2 inhibits human NK cell cytotoxicity
Stanietsky, N., Simic, H., Arapovic, J., Toporik, A., Levy, O., Novik, A., Levine, Z., Beiman, M., Dassa, L., Achdout, H., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0903474106 · Cited by 3,524
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
Vleeschouwer, D. D., Silva, A. D., Boulvain, F., & Claeys, P. (2010) · Cited by 3,007
(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2020-1-04096-5 · Cited by 2,772
A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth
Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., & Schrag, D. P. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342 · Cited by 2,693
Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 127/128 Scientific Results
(1992) · doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.127128.1992 · Cited by 2,506
The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans
Holland, H. D. (1984) · doi:10.1515/9780691220239 · Cited by 1,836
Atmospheric Influence of Earth's Earliest Sulfur Cycle
Farquhar, J., Bao, H., & Thiemens, M. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.756 · Cited by 1,805
Bau, M., & Dulski, P. (1996) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(95)00087-9 · Cited by 1,687
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–999 of 999
Harlov, D. E., Windley, B. F., Satish-Kumar, M., Sajeev, K., & Zhai, M. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1768388/v1
Barren ground depressions, natural H2 and orogenic gold deposits: spatial link and geochemical modelPreprint
Malvoisin, B., & Brunet, F. (2022) · doi:10.31223/x5264m
Duarte, V. N., Lobato, L. M., Silva, R. C. F. E., Sena, N. C., & Martins, B. D. S. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4163978
(2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53353-1.00009-2
Zerrouki, T., Boutaleb, A., Sami, L., Semchaoui, A. A., & Chabbi, A. (2022) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-022-11057-7
Mineralization in the Northern Pilbara
Hickman, A. H. (2023) · Modern approaches in solid earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18007-1_11
Mloszewska, A. M., Haugaard, R. N., Ernesto Pecoits, A., & Konhauser, K. O. (2022) · Encyclopedia of Astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_147-8
Self-citationTang, B. (2023) · Environment Resource and Ecology Journal · doi:10.23977/erej.2023.070204
Elicki, O., & Breitkreuz, C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65764-5_3
Betiollo, L. M., & Bongiolo, E. M. (2023) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104416
Jean-Lavenir, N. M., Sigué, C., Cedric, D. M., Estelle, N. E. T. P., Mukete, C. D., & Gloire, K. T. S. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4492338
Mloszewska, A. M., Haugaard, R. N., Ernesto Pecoits, A., & Konhauser, K. O. (2023) · Encyclopedia of Astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_147
Self-citation(2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586936.002.0003
(2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586936.002.0004
(2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21684-8.00002-2
Urbano, E. E. M. C., Gomes, M. E. P., Meireles, C., Brandão, P. R. G., Scholz, R., & LANA, C. D. C. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4640733
Shi, X., Shi, Q., Jiang, G., Tang, D., Yuan, Y., & Wang, X. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4679510
Vysotskiy, S. V., Ханчук, А. И., Velivetskaya, T. A., Ignatiev, A. V., Асеева, А. В., & Нестерова, Н. С. (2023) · Доклады РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК Науки о Земле · doi:10.31857/s2686739722602988
Raye, U., Pufahl, P. K., Banerjee, S., Ricard, E., & Kyser, T. K. (2024) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2024.107461
Ghnahalla, M., Rouxel, O. J., Fru, E. C., Bankole, O. M., Sabar, M. S., Elmola, A. A., Chraiki, I., Abdelfadel, F., Fontaine, C., Trentesaux, A., et al. (2024) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2024.08.012
Self-citationIron Isotopes and their Application in the Evolution of Ancient Oceans
Yang, X., Wang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2024) · EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT · doi:10.3724/ee.1672-9250.2024.52.051
Liu, T., Ding, W., Liu, Z., et al. (2024) · Marine and Petroleum Geology · doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2024.107123
Mineralogy, geochemistry and origin of Late Cretaceous ironstone deposits, Oman Mountains
Ahmed, A. H., Al‐Khirbash, S., & Semhi, K. (2024) · Geological Society London Special Publications · doi:10.1144/sp550-2024-40
Hao, J., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Mondal, J. A., Yu-ke, Z. H. U., Xing, L. I., Hao-tian, G. U. O., Cui, X., Guo, J., Ya-fang, S. O. N. G., et al. (2024) · Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry · doi:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20240141 · Cited by 1
Xu, B., Zheng, D., Sun, F., Tang, B., Wang, X., & Li, T. (2024) · ACS Earth and Space Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00220
Fazio, G., Yokoyama, E., Franco, D. R., Rocha, R. D. M., dos Santos, N. B., Cândido, M., Leandro, C. G., & Walde, D. H. G. (2025) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112715
Duarte, V. N., Silva, R. C. F. E., Lobato, L. M., Braga, F. C. S., Sena, N. C., & Martins, B. D. S. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5152880
Cun-shan, G. A. O., Cheng-he, Z. H. U., Chao-chen, F. E. N. G., Yin-long, L. I. U., & ZHANG, Y.-L. (2025) · Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry · doi:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20240180
Urbano, E. E. M. C., Gomes, M. E. P., Meireles, C., Brandão, P. R. G., Hippertt, J., Scholz, R., & LANA, C. D. C. (2025) · Sedimentary Geology · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2025.106885
Ramanaïdou, E., & Piechocka, A. M. (2025) · Mineral resource reviews · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75733-4_12
(2023) · Geological Society of India eBooks · doi:10.17491/bgsi.2023.986613
Fu, J., Liu, J., Wei, C., Guo, R., Xia, F., Yao, Y., Jia, S., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Asian Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2025.106730
163Chapter 6 Exploring natural hydrogen in the oldest nuclei of continents: why do cratons matter?
Reis, H., & Lhote, O. (2025) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111437040-006
History of Iron Accumulation in the Precambrian and Phanerozoic
Savko, A. D. (2025) · Geochemistry International · doi:10.1134/s0016702924601670
Unraveling plate tectonics: From mantle plumes to subduction dynamics
Wang, P. (2025) · Solid Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sesci.2025.100256
Sedimente als Spiegel der Erdsystementwicklung
Strauß, H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-71284-9_7
Geochemistry of Banded Iron Ore from Obulapuram Area of Sandur Schist Belt, Southern India
Bhat, N. A., Ghosh, P., Bhimte, A. D., Mishra, S., Barik, S. K., Sahu, S. S., Mishra, R., & Mohan, R. V. (2025) · Journal of the Geological Society of India · doi:10.17491/jgsi/2025/174263
Abiotic iron oxidation controlled the deposition of Neoproterozoic iron formations
Meng, Z., Huang, K., Wang, Z., Li, Z., Robbins, L. J., Hardisty, D. S., & Konhauser, K. O. (2025) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2025.10.002
Self-citationTemperature and Chemical Composition of Precambrian Oceans
Marin‐Carbonne, J., & Thomazo, C. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394417865.ch5
Lopez, M. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394417865.ch9
Carbon, Sulfur and Iron Biogeochemical Cycles
Ader, M., Busigny, V., & Thomazo, C. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394417865.ch7
Zhu, K., Dai, Z. J., Liu, D., & Luo, G. (2025) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113366
Wei, G., Yu, W., Chen, J., & Fan, H. (2025) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113387
Evolving life and secular changes in Archean sedimentation processes
Altermann, W. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95547-8.00044-6
Papineau, D., & OʼNeil, J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95547-8.00038-0
Archean greenstones and evolving tectonic regimes on Earth
Condie, K. C. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95547-8.00013-6
Evolving weathering processes during the Archean Eon
Hao, J., Knoll, A. H., Cui, X., Song, Y., Jing, Z., & Huang, F. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95547-8.00025-2
Sakellaris, G.-A., Melfou, M., Fußwinkel, T., Wagner, T., Papadopoulou, L., & Liikanen, J. (2025) · International Geology Review · doi:10.1080/00206814.2025.2599411
Middle Age Earth: Distinctive geology and metallogeny and their origins
Jiao, S., Su-ning, L. I. U., ZHANG, Z., Xiao-chun, L. I., Ming-guo, Z. H. A. I., & Jing-hui, G. U. O. (2025) · Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry · doi:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20250062
Ostrander, C. M., Heard, A. W., Kendall, B., Nicklas, R. W., Bekker, A., Johnson, A. C., Anbar, A. D., & Lyons, T. W. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95547-8.00021-5
Self-citationAdditional aspects on the Archean magmatic and tectonic record
Mason, P. R. D., & Ernst, R. E. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95547-8.00019-7
Sound Velocity of Hematite up to 13 GPa
Wang, R., & Li, B. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/2025jb031718
Ray, D., Janaarthanan, P. A., Bhui, U. K., Bulusu, V., Smith, A. M. S., Misra, S., & Kumar, S. (2025) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2025.12.006
Krayer, J., Kienle, S., Jodder, J., Pakulla, J. J., Münker, C., Hofmann, A., Schulz, T., Koeberl, C., Weyer, S., & Viehmann, S. (2026) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2026.123252
Self-citationZhou, Q., Song, Y., Gan, K., Xiong, Y., Dam, T. T. N., Zhu, M., Wu, C., Hao, J., Poulton, S. W., & Li, W. (2026) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2026.01.012
Shi, Y., Bao, H., Wang, X., Qianping, W. A. N. G., Zhang, D., Bai, H., Chen, X., Zhang, Q., Zhang, W., Feng, D., et al. (2026) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c11596
Wang, D., Qin, P., Geng, F., Ma, Y., Wang, H. Z., Gao, Z., Li, Y., Ke, C., Li, R., Wang, J., et al. (2026) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min16020189
Tkachev, А. V., Vishnevskaya, N. А., & Чесалова, Е. И. (2025) · Doklady Earth Sciences · doi:10.1134/s1028334x25610387
Catuneanu, O. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26536-5.00003-2
Stagewise oxygenation of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans
Wang, H., & Li, C. (2026) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101353
Yan, X., Zhu, C., Song, W., Wu, Y., Gao, L., Wang, W., Yin, H. Y., Fan, H., & Wen, H. (2026) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2026.03.030
Metal stable isotopes in tracing key processes of metallogenesis and evolution of deposits
Fan, H., Xu-wen, L. U. O., Chen, L.-M., Song-yue, Y. U., Chuan-wei, Z. H. U., ZHANG, Y.-X., Yao-wen, W. U., & Run-sheng, Y. I. N. (2026) · Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry · doi:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20260083
Micro et nanoanalyses des microfossiles du Protérozoïque et de tapis microbiens fossiles
Fadel, A. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/ac8564a2zfac0z47a4za5b7z6830683d747b
Chimie des océans au Paléoprotérozoïque
Thibon, F. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b46ca998z0032z4822za964z77924518955c
Bankole, O. M. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/fd0e0554z1a92z406bzb33ez79dd2f9a6d7b · Cited by 2
Xu, J., Rodriguez, Y. T. C., Ciobanu, C. L., Cook, N. J., Slattery, A. D., Wade, B. P., Hu, J., & Zhao, T. (2026) · Lithos · doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2026.108551
Ghnahalla, M. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/964c7659z75d5z4eb8zaf6cza025b04596a4
Sargazi, M., Zhang, C., Ye, X., Song, Z., & Wang, H.-R. (2026) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2025gc012382
Zhang, X., Peng, Z., Dong, Z., Xie, S., Su, F., zhang, L., & Wang, C. (2026) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min16040398
Calassou, E., Triantafyllou, A., Delphine Bosch, A., Olivier Bruguier, B., Kabouri, J. E., Berger, J., Ponte, C. D., Debret, B. P. R., Margirier, A., Fellah, C., et al. (2026) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2026.03.013
Li, X., Lei, R., Zhang, K., Brzozowski, M. J., Ye, H., Sun, X., & Wu, C. (2026) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107288
Lowe, D. R., & Byerly, G. R. (2026) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/sed.70115
Stamatakis, G. M., Palaiokrassa‐Kopitsa, L., & Stamatakis, M. G. (2026) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-026-02463-z
Duarte, V. N., Lobato, L. M., Silva, R. C. F. E., Braga, F. C. S., Sena, N. C., & Martins, B. D. S. (2026) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2026.106144
Lopes, J. P. N., Nascimento, W. R., Santos, D. C., Ramos, S. J., Siqueira, J. O., Neves, L. G., & Filho, P. W. M. E. S. (2026) · Environmental Challenges · doi:10.1016/j.envc.2026.101625
Dai, S., Kuang, H., Han, Z., Liu, Y., Peng, N., Fan, C., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Han, C., & Zhu, C. (2026) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113979
Chaudhuri, T., & Neogi, S. (2026) · Sedimentary Geology · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2026.107130
Duan, C., Lang, X., Zhu, S., Zhang, J., Zavala, C. A., Qi, Z., Zhao, K., Zhang, L., Yang, T., & Bekker, A. (2026) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2026.05.011
Self-citationAnalysis of the geological environment of kimberlite pipes in the Slave craton (Canada)
Luniachek, A. (2026) · Geographical Education and Cartography · doi:10.26565/2075-1893-2026-43-08
Saber, E. A., El‐Wahed, M. A. A., Shalaby, O. R., et al. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-61319-7
Gogouvitis, M., Rosca, C., Kleinhanns, I. C., Havsteen, J. C., Kranendonk, M. J. V., & Schoenberg, R. (2026) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2026.108221
Zhou, T., Xu, H., Lee, S., & Roden, E. (2026) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2026.07.024
Gao, X., Xu, C., Huang, F., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2026.1874893
Ore Composition of Lege Worke - Dasu Blocks of Iron Mineralization, Northern Ethiopia
Tulu, B. (2026) · International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy · doi:10.11648/j.ijmpem.20261103.12
Sahoo, J. K. (2026) · Iranian Journal of Science · doi:10.1007/s40995-026-02038-6
Kupayi, M. J., Jamali, H., Rastad, E., et al. (2026) · Geological Journal · doi:10.1002/gj.70428
Huang, X., 李秋根, Wang, Z., Chen, Y., & Sun, D. (2026) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2026.108240
Hasan, A. S. M. M., Hossain, I., Rana, S., Pang, K., Tsunogae, T., Pownceby, M. I., Lloyd, J., & Masum, M. (2026) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2026.123690
Radhika, R., Anilkumar, Y., Santosh, M., Yang, C., Wang, H., Rao, S. V. B. M., Kadlag, Y., & Pradeepkumar, A. P. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7455183
Thallium isotope evidence for an anoxic global deep ocean ∼1.83 billion years ago
Ostrander, C. M., Heard, A. W., Canfield, D. E., Fralick, P. W., Nielsen, S. G., Clemente, J. N. R., & Poulton, S. W. (2026) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2026.120348
Metadata
- Authors
- Bekker, A., Slack, J. F., Planavsky, N., Krapez, B., Hofmann, A., Konhauser, K. O., & Rouxel, O. J.
- Venue
- Economic Geology
- Publisher
- Society of Economic Geologists, Inc.
- Published
- 2010-05-01
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 467-508
- ISSN
- 0361-0128 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168225982
- Semantic Scholar
- 2221663277a66ffb05c10389897649a9320dce31
- Cited by
- 1,013
- References
- 354
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 65 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 29.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Economic Geology (publishedVersion)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- iron-formation, banded iron formations, greenstone belts, volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits, Archean, Paleoproterozoic, mantle processes, tectonic setting, oceanic processes, biosphere
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
