The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cigarette Smoking and Physical Fitness.
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Reports show that aerobic (V ˙O2 max) and anaerobic power are reduced in smokers of various ages (Dressendorfer et al., 1983;Chatterjee et al., 1987;Fukuba et al., 1993;Knapik et al., 1993;Louie 2001;Bernaards et al., 2003).”
From Effects of Habitual Smoking on Cardiorespiratory Responses to Sub-maximal Exercise (2004) · cites this paper as Fukuba et al., 1993
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
Cryer, P. E., Haymond, M. W., Santiago, J. V., & Shah, S. D. (1976) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197609092951101 · Cited by 1,101
Effect of Smoking on Tissue Oxygen Supply
Sagone, A. L., Lawrence, T., & Balcerzak, S. P. (1973) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v41.6.845.845 · Cited by 95
Acute effects of cigarette smoking and inhalation of carbon monoxide during maximal exercise
Klausen, K., Andersen, C., & Nandrup, S. (1983) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00429074 · Cited by 67
Cited by
Effects of Habitual Smoking on Cardiorespiratory Responses to Sub-maximal Exercise
Kobayashi, Y., Takeuchi, T., Hosoi, T., & Loeppky, J. A. (2004) · Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY and Applied Human Science · doi:10.2114/jpa.23.163 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Authors
- FUKUBA, Y., TAKAMOTO, N., KUSHIMA, K., OHTAKI, M., KIHARA, H., TANAKA, T., UNE, S., & MUNAKA, M.
- Venue
- The Annals of physiological anthropology
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 195-212
- ISSN
- 0287-8429
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cigarette Smoking and Physical Fitness. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2114/ahs1983.12.195
- The paper
- FUKUBA, Y., TAKAMOTO, N., KUSHIMA, K., OHTAKI, M., KIHARA, H., TANAKA, T., UNE, S., & MUNAKA, M. (1993). Cigarette Smoking and Physical Fitness. The Annals of physiological anthropology. https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.12.195
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
