Cited by 4,009Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingVLSI and FPGA Design Techniques

Adaptive switching circuits

WIDROW, B., HOFF, M. E.·1960

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.21236/ad0241531

Cites

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Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

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We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The DeltaNet update rule is equivalent to performing a gradient descent step with respect to the recurrent state Φ on ||Φ k_t - v_t||^2.

    “The DeltaNet update rule is equivalent to performing a gradient descent step with respect to the recurrent state Φ on || Φ k t -v t || 2 .”

    From MesaNet: Sequence Modeling by Locally Optimal Test-Time Training (2025) · cites this paper as Widrow & Hoff, 1960

  • DeltaNet replaces additive writes with the delta rule, enabling targeted overwrite of the association addressed by the current key.

    “DeltaNet replaces additive writes with the delta rule, enabling targeted overwrite of the association addressed by the current key [2, 9, 10].”

    From Gated DeltaNet-2: Decoupling Erase and Write in Linear Attention (2026) · cites this paper as [9]

  • DeltaNet gives the state an active edit operation: before writing v_t, the model reads the value currently associated with k_t and subtracts it from the state.

    “DeltaNet instead gives the state an active edit operation [2, 9, 10]. Before writing 𝑣 𝑡 , the model reads the value currently associated with 𝑘 𝑡 and subtracts it from the state.”

    From Gated DeltaNet-2: Decoupling Erase and Write in Linear Attention (2026) · cites this paper as [9]

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Authors
WIDROW, B., & HOFF, M. E.
Published
1960-06-30
OpenAlex
W1535810436
Cited by
4,009
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 33 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 118 · 2022: 122 · 2021: 127 · 2020: 147 · 2019: 124 · 2018: 117 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 88 · 2015: 118 · 2014: 126 · 2013: 121 · 2012: 95
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
closed
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
Keywords
switching circuits, adaptive circuits

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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