Nutrient solution concentration affects growth, mineral composition, phenolic acids, and flavonoids in leaves of artichoke and cardoon
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A greenhouse experiment was conducted in Summer and Fall 2011 at the experimental farm of Tuscia University, central Italy, to study the effect of nutrient solution concentration (4, 20, 36, 52, or 68 mequiv·L −1 ) on biomass production, mineral composition, and concentrations of the major polyphenols in ‘Romolo’ artichoke and ‘Bianco Avorio’ cardoon grown in a floating system. Leaf dry biomass, leaf number, and macroelement concentrations (nitrogen, potassium, calcium, and magnesium) of artichoke and cardoon increased in response to an increase in the nutrient solution concentration, whereas an opposite trend was observed for the total polyphenols, phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, cynarin, and caffeic acid), and the flavonoid luteolin. Artichoke and cardoon gave maximum biomass production and leaf number at 45 and 54 mequiv·L −1 , respectively. Cardoon showed higher biomass and leaf number (average 1.13 kg·m −2 and 14.0 n./plant, respectively) than those observed in artichoke (average 1.07 kg·m −2 and 12.7 n./plant, respectively). The chlorogenic acid, cynarin, caffeic acid, and luteolin concentrations were higher by 204%, 462%, 580%, and 445% in cardoon leaf tissue than in that of artichoke. An improvement of leaf quality (total polyphenols, phenolic acids, and flavonoids) was obtained at the expense of leaf yield through the use of lower fertilizer concentrations in the nutrient solution.
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Genotype and extrinsic stressors affect the formation of bioactive compounds.
“as declared by Rapisarda et al. [67] and Rouphael et al. [68], it is the genotype and the extrinsic stressors that affect the formation of bioactive compounds”
From Mars Regolith Simulant Ameliorated by Compost as in situ Cultivation Substrate Improves Lettuce Growth and Nutritional Aspects (2020) · cites this paper as [68]
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Self-citationCardarelli, M., Rouphael, Y., Pascale, S. D., Bonini, P., & Colla, G. (2020) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2020.1284.7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationYield, mineral and polyphenolic composition of two seed-propagated globe artichoke cultivars
Pascale, S. D., Rouphael, Y., Graziani, G., Ritieni, A., Colla, G., Fiorillo, A., & Saccardo, F. (2016) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2016.1147.12 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationAA.VV., & TZORTZAKIS N., N. S. (2020) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88963-742-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ismail, S., Fathy, W., & Ganzour, S. K. (2022) · Journal of Plant Production · doi:10.21608/jpp.2022.159772.1165 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Agronomic and phytochemical aspects of cilantro and stevia crops
Donegá, M. A. (2013) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.11.2013.tde-05022014-095330
Sistema para la recirculación automática de drenajes en el cultivo de rosa
Bejarano, C., & Javier, W. (2020)
- Authors
- Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Lucini, L., Rea, E., & Colla, G.
- Affiliations
- Università degli Studi della Tuscia (IT)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Venue
- HortScience
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1424-1429
- ISSN
- 0018-5345 (ISSN-L)
- 2327-9834
- OpenAlex
- W1933090480
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- HortScience (publishedVersion)
- UnitusOpen (Tuscia University) (submittedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Cynara cardunculus studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Growth and nutrition in plants
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
- Keywords
- artichoke, Cynara cardunculus, nutrient solution concentration, floating system, leaf biomass, leaf nutrient content, phenolic acids, chlorogenic acid, cynarin, caffeic acid, luteolin, flavonoids, total polyphenols, fertilizer reduction, leaf quality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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