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Cited by 320

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Induction of mesothelioma by a single intrascrotal administration of multi-wall carbon nanotube in intact male Fischer 344 rats

Open access
Sakamoto, Yoshimitsu, Nakae, Dai, Fukumori, Nobutaka, Tayama, Kuniaki, Maekawa, Akihiko, Imai, Kiyoshi, Hirose, Akihiko, Nishimura, Tetsuji, Ohashi, Norio, Ogata, Akio·2009·The Journal of Toxicological Sciences

Abstract

The present study assessed a carcinogenic hazard of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) in intact (not genetically modified) rodents. MWCNT (1 mg/kg body weight, 7 animals), crocidolite (2 mg/kg body weight, 10 animals) or vehicle (2% carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 animals) was administered to male Fischer 344 rats (12 weeks old) by a single intrascrotal injection. Rats were autopsied immediately after death, when becoming moribund or at the end of the maximal observation period scheduled to be 52 weeks. After 37-40 weeks, however, 6 MWCNT-treated animals died or became moribund due to intraperitoneally disseminated mesothelioma (6/7, 85.7%) with bloody ascites. Peritoneal mesothelium was generally hypertrophic, and numerous nodular or papillary lesions of mesothelioma and mesothelial hyperplasia were developed. While mesothelioid cells were predominant in relatively early stage tumors, advanced stage mesotheliomas were constituted by 2 portions occupied by mesothelioid cells on the surface and spindle-shaped sarcomatous cells in the depth. In the latter, the histological transition was apparently observed between these 2 portions. Mesotheliomas were invasive to adjacent organs and tissues, and frequently metastasized into the pleura. Only 1 rat survived for 52 weeks in the MWCNT-treated group, and similar findings except mesothelioma were observed. All 10 crocidolite-treated and 5 vehicle-treated rats survived for 52 weeks without any particular changes except deposition of asbestos in the former case. It is thus indicated that MWCNT possesses carcinogenicity causing mesothelioma at a high rate in intact male rats under the present experimental conditions. The present data identifies a carcinogenic hazard of MWCNT and will serve as one of the indispensable evidences to be used for the risk assessment crucial for not only protection and improvement of human health and welfare, but also safe and acceptable development and prevalence of this and similar upcoming materials.

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Metadata

Authors
Sakamoto, Y., Nakae, D., Fukumori, N., Tayama, K., Maekawa, A., Imai, K., Hirose, A., Nishimura, T., Ohashi, N., & Ogata, A.
Venue
The Journal of Toxicological Sciences
Published
2009
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
65-76
ISSN
  • 0388-1350 (ISSN-L)
  • 1880-3989
OpenAlex
W2044789903
Cited by
320
References
31
FWCI
25.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Induction of mesothelioma by a single intrascrotal administration of multi-wall carbon nanotube in intact male Fischer 344 rats. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2131/jts.34.65
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Sakamoto, Y., Nakae, D., Fukumori, N., Tayama, K., Maekawa, A., Imai, K., Hirose, A., Nishimura, T., Ohashi, N., & Ogata, A. (2009). Induction of mesothelioma by a single intrascrotal administration of multi-wall carbon nanotube in intact male Fischer 344 rats. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.2131/jts.34.65

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