Mineral-Induced Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species

Abstract

Research Article| January 01, 2006 Mineral-Induced Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species Martin A. A. Schoonen; Martin A. A. Schoonen * 1Department of Geosciences2Center for Environmental Molecular Science3Minerals, Metals, Metalloid, and Toxicity (3MT) Graduate Training Program *e-mail: martin.schoonen@stonybrook.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Corey A. Cohn; Corey A. Cohn 1Department of Geosciences2Center for Environmental Molecular Science Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Elizabeth Roemer; Elizabeth Roemer 3Minerals, Metals, Metalloid, and Toxicity (3MT) Graduate Training Program4Department of Pathology Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Richard Laffers; Richard Laffers 1Department of Geosciences2Center for Environmental Molecular Science Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Sanford R. Simon; Sanford R. Simon 3Minerals, Metals, Metalloid, and Toxicity (3MT) Graduate Training Program4Department of Pathology5Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Thomas O'Riordan Thomas O'Riordan 3Minerals, Metals, Metalloid, and Toxicity (3MT) Graduate Training Program6Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 64 (1): 179–221. https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2006.64.7 Article history first online: 14 Jul 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation Martin A. A. Schoonen, Corey A. Cohn, Elizabeth Roemer, Richard Laffers, Sanford R. Simon, Thomas O'Riordan; Mineral-Induced Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 2006;; 64 (1): 179–221. doi: https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2006.64.7 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Search Advanced Search The term reactive oxygen species, ROS, is defined by the US National Library of Medicine (NIH 2006) as: "Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. These reactive oxygen intermediates include singlet oxygen; superoxides; peroxides; hydroxyl radical; and hypochlorous acid. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to nucleic acids; proteins; and lipids." This chapter explores the role of minerals in the formation of reactive oxygen species. Five different mechanisms by which minerals may promote the formation and transformation of ROS species are... You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.