The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth?
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models
Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d · Cited by 19,880
La Porta, R. (1999) · Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization · doi:10.1093/jleo/15.1.222 · Cited by 5,699
Stock markets, banks, and growth: Panel evidence
Beck, T., & Levine, R. (2004) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/s0378-4266(02)00408-9 · Cited by 2,067
Self-citation
Cited by
How to do Xtabond2: An Introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata
Roodman, D. (2009) · The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata · doi:10.1177/1536867x0900900106 · Cited by 9,848
Political risk, institutions and foreign direct investment
Busse, M., & Hefeker, C. (2007) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.02.003 · Cited by 1,606
Asiedu, E. (2006) · The World Economy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00758.x · Cited by 1,357
The Elusive Gains from International Financial Integration
GOURINCHAS, P.-O., & JEANNE, O. (2006) · Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-937x.2006.00393.x · Cited by 513
Inappropriate Pooling of Wealthy and Poor Countries in Empirical FDI Studies
Blonigen, B., & Wang, M. (2004) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w10378 · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. E.
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2117691354
- Cited by
- 1,335
- References
- 3
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2139/ssrn.314924
- The paper
- Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. E. (2002). Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.314924
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
