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TOBI: a standard for labeling English prosody
Overview
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Citations
Cited by
Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic
Carletta, J. (1996) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cmp-lg/9602004 · Cited by 2,088
A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing
Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., & Turk, A. E. (1996) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/bf01708572 · Cited by 734
Prosodic phrasing is central to language comprehension
FRAZIER, L., CARLSON, K., & CLIFTONJR, C. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.04.002 · Cited by 462
Experimental and theoretical advances in prosody: A review
Wagner, M., & Watson, D. G. (2010) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690961003589492 · Cited by 425
Grodner, D. J., Klein, N. M., Carbary, K. M., & Tanenhaus, M. K. (2010) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2010.03.014 · Cited by 379
Metadata
- Authors
- Silverman, K., Beckman, M., Pitrelli, J., Ostendorf, M., Wightman, C., Price, P., Pierrehumbert, J., & Hirschberg, J.
- Venue
- 2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1992)
- Publisher
- ISCA
- Published
- 1992-10-13
- Pages
- 867-870
- OpenAlex
- W162654330
- Cited by
- 1,014
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.34
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TOBI: a standard for labeling English prosody. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.21437/icslp.1992-260
- The paper
- Silverman, K., Beckman, M., Pitrelli, J., Ostendorf, M., Wightman, C., Price, P., Pierrehumbert, J., & Hirschberg, J. (1992). TOBI: a standard for labeling English prosody. 2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1992). https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1992-260
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.