Car t cell immunotherapy for human cancer
Abstract
Adoptive T cell transfer (ACT) is a new area of transfusion medicine involving the infusion of lymphocytes to mediate antitumor, antiviral, or anti-inflammatory effects. The field has rapidly advanced from a promising form of immuno-oncology in preclinical models to the recent commercial approvals of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells to treat leukemia and lymphoma. This Review describes opportunities and challenges for entering mainstream oncology that presently face the CAR T field, with a focus on the challenges that have emerged over the past several years.
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CAR-T cytokine storm is triggered by the activation of CAR-T cells that recognize cognate antigens expressed by tumor cells, leading to the release of cytokines and chemokines, including IL-6, in parallel with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by monocytes and/or macrophages.
“It is triggered by the activation of CAR-T cells that recognize cognate antigens expressed by tumor cells, leading to the release of cytokines and chemokines, including IL-6 in parallel with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by monocytes and/or macrophages (351, 352).”
From IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [351]
Reinstructing cytotoxic T cells to identify specific antigens on cancer cells using either a modified T-cell receptor or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) has been successfully used for specific cancer therapies.
“Reinstructing cytotoxic T cells to identify specific antigens on cancer cells using either a modified T-cell receptor or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) has been successfully used for specific cancer therapies [156].”
From Immune Clearance of Senescent Cells to Combat Ageing and Chronic Diseases (2020) · cites this paper as [156]
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“It is triggered by the activation of CAR-T cells that recognize cognate antigens expressed by tumor cells, leading to the release of cytokines and chemokines, including IL-6 in parallel with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by monocytes and/ or macrophages (351, 352).”
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- Authors
- June, C. H., O’Connor, R. S., Kawalekar, O. U., Ghassemi, S., & Milone, M. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- June, Carl H.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-03-23
- Volume
- 359
- Issue
- 6382
- Pages
- 1361-1365
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2792588868
- Cited by
- 3,207
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 377 · 2025: 447 · 2024: 410 · 2023: 447 · 2022: 363 · 2021: 423 · 2020: 358 · 2019: 275 · 2018: 104
- FWCI
- 30.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (RO1CA226983, 5R01CA165206, 1P01CA214278)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Keywords
- CAR T-cell therapy, chimeric antigen receptor, adoptive T cell therapy, cancer immunotherapy, leukemia, lymphoma, clinical translation, commercialization
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Genetic Engineering, Humans, Neoplasms, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, T-Lymphocytes, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Mutant Chimeric Proteins, Cell Engineering, Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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