The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The importance of norepinephrine in depression
Open accessAbstract
Depression is one of the most common psychological diseases with significant potential morbidity and mortality. Although the underlying pathophysiology of depression has not been clearly defined, preclinical and clinical evidence suggest disturbances in serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), and dopamine (DA) neurotransmission in the central nervous system. Virtually all currently available antidepressants act on one or more of the following mechanisms: inhibition of reuptake of 5-HT or NE (and DA), antagonism of inhibitory presynaptic 5-HT or NE receptors, or inhibition of monoamine oxidase. All of these mechanisms result in an enhanced neurotransmission of 5-HT and/or NE. Evidence for the involvement of NE in depression is abundant, and recent studies on neuronal pathways and symptoms highlight the specific role of NE in this disorder. NE plays a determinant role in executive functioning regulating cognition, motivation, and intellect, which are fundamental in social relationships. Social dysfunction is possibly one of the most important factors affecting the quality of life in depressed patients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The pathophysiology of depression is complex and includes social environmental stress factors; genetic and biological processes, such as the overdrive of the HPA axis, inflammation (31), and disturbances in monamine neurotransmission as described above (91).”
From Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders (2018) · cites this paper as [91]
In the citing paper
“Several lines of evidence suggest that NE is a neurotransmitter of major importance in the pathophysiology and treatment of depressive disorders (91).”
From Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders (2018) · cites this paper as [91]
In the citing paper
“Thus, experimental depletion of NE in the brain led to a return of depressive symptoms after successful treatment with NE antidepressant drugs (91).”
From Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders (2018) · cites this paper as [91]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
Dantzer, R., O'Connor, J. C., Freund, G. G., Johnson, R. W., & Kelley, K. W. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2297 · Cited by 7,395
A Meta-Analysis of Cytokines in Major Depression
Dowlati, Y., Herrmann, N., Swardfager, W., Liu, H., Sham, L., Reim, E. K., & Lanctôt, K. L. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.033 · Cited by 4,729
The molecular neurobiology of depression
Krishnan, V., & Nestler, E. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07455 · Cited by 2,889
Belmaker, R. H., & Agam, G. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra073096 · Cited by 2,166
Hippocampal volume and depression: a meta-analysis of MRI studies
Videbech, P., & Ravnkilde, B. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.1957 · Cited by 1,590
The role of dopamine in the pathophysiology of depression
Dunlop, B. W., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.327 · Cited by 1,244
Sen, S., Duman, R., & Sanacora, G. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.005 · Cited by 1,232
(2008) · Cited by 889
Ruhé, H. G., Mason, N. S., & Schene, A. H. (2007) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001949 · Cited by 861
Eyding, D., Lelgemann, M., Grouven, U., Härter, M. C., Kromp, M., Kaiser, T., Kerekeş, M., Gerken, M., & Wieseler, B. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c4737 · Cited by 600
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–372 of 372
Towards Mechanism‐Informed Treatments for Mental Health
de Tena, I. B., Sallie, F. N., Abiero, A., Rizzi, B., Champarini, L. G., Corti, E., Masella, G., Dunn, A. L., Binder, L. B., Wenzel, T. J., et al. (2026) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.70477 · Cited by 1
Artificial intelligence and major depression: Toward mechanistic and clinically actionable models
Özsoy, F., Tasci, G., Taşçı, B., Doğan, Ş., & Tuncer, T. (2026) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.117452 · Cited by 1
Study of Vitamin C in Depression at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Rural Area
Sabade, S. B., Vikhe, B. B., Latti, R. G., & Bhalerao, M. M. (2020) · Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare · doi:10.18410/jebmh/2020/451 · Cited by 1
Parizad, M., & Abbasi-Maleki, S. (2023) · Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products · doi:10.5812/jjnpp-139330 · Cited by 1
Matsumoto, Y., Hino, A., Kumadaki, K., Itani, O., Otsuka, Y., & Kaneita, Y. (2023) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep5040040 · Cited by 2
Fakih, N., & Fakhoury, M. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000779 · Cited by 1
Minichino, A., Bersani, F. S., Trabucchi, G., Albano, G., Primavera, M., Chiaie, R. D., & Biondi, M. (2014) · Cited by 1
Stress, Mood, and Pathways to Depression
Krishnan, K. R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802381-5.00048-8 · Cited by 1
Cappetta, D., Urbanek, K., Berrino, L., & Angelis, A. D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90305-7_49-1 · Cited by 1
The gut-brain axis and microbial therapeutics
Meyyappan, A. C. (2020) · Health Science Inquiry · doi:10.29173/hsi295
Mental Health Therapy: Multivitamins
Dudi, A. K. (2023) · International Journal of Psychiatry Research · doi:10.33425/2641-4317.1165 · Cited by 1
Touchscreen Assessment of Motivation and Reinforcement-Related Choice Behaviour in Mice
Phillips, B. U. (2017) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.24393 · Cited by 1
Characteristics of Users and Reported Effects of the Wim Hof Method : A Mixed-Methods Study
Allen, J. J. (2018) · Cited by 1
The Relationship Between Aggression and Depression: Testing the Moderating Effects of Age and Gender
Comer, B. P. (2019) · ScholarWorks (Boise State University) · doi:10.18122/td/1514/boisestate · Cited by 1
Rangraze, I. R., & Khan, S. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.07.19.23292891 · Cited by 1
Sex Differences in Antidepressant Response: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPreprint
Zan, J., Egeli, A., Yang, J., Jeffery, A., & Hayes, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5207779 · Cited by 1
Björnsdóttir, H. H. (2013)
Maj, M. (2012) · Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"
Barnes, M. J., & Hong, J. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 5
Impact of Omega-3 Supplementation with Alpha-Linolenic Acid on Neuronal Cell Fatty Acid Status
Densel, O. (2016) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)
The Role of Catecholamines in Stem Cell Mobilisation
Ryan, B. M., & Vidal, O. M. (2016) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781782626787-00064
OBSERVATION AND GENETIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE BRAIN'S "AMBIGUITY RELIEF PROCESSES.
IJAR, & Carmazzi, A. F. (2017) · International Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.21474/ijar01/5430
Reis-Silva, T. M. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.47.2018.tde-04072018-153808
de Oliveira, N. P. (2018) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.17.2018.tde-23072018-104343
Development of Macromolecular Prodrugs for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Pain
Weber, L. P. (2018) · DigitalCommons@UNMC
Neuroprotective Strategies Following Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury
Kulbe, J. R. (2019) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · doi:10.13023/etd.2019.228
Owoola-Ajirotutu, M. O., Okpanachi, A. O., Owoola, A. G., Rukundo, G. Z., & Yusuf, S. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/695825
Moreland-Capuia, A. R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19208-2_6
Implication des neurotransmetteurs
Camirand, N. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-76430-1.00009-3
Mentale und physische Gesundheit im Alter
Franzese, F. (2020) · Budrich Academic Press eBooks · doi:10.3224/96665012 · Cited by 4
Attenuated sensory precision and contextual prediction error in persistent depressionPreprint
Bevan, A., Hitchcock, C., Mitchell, D. J., & Dalgleish, T. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/d8pbc
Antidepressants: Pharmacology and Biochemistry
Efinger, V., Müller, W. E., & Friedland, K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56015-1_26-1
Zaccarelli‐Magalhães, J. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.10.2021.tde-16072021-104019
Ulya, T., Ardianto, C., Rahmadi, M., Shinta, D. W., & Khotib, J. (2021) · JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA · doi:10.20473/jfiki.v8i32021.200-206
Doce, J. (2012) · Cuadernos hispanoamericanos
How the Medicine Works for Treat the Depression
Zhang, X. (2021) · International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine Sciences (ISAIMS) · doi:10.1145/3500931.3500989
Pickering, A. E. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.735386137.793567514
The Biological Mechanisms Underlying Major Depressive Disorder
Zonca, V. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819641-0.00114-6
Amemiya, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_785
Truncated Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B (TrkB.T1) plays a role in susceptibility to chronic stress
Khalaf, S. (2020) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2020-14183
Amemiya, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_785-1
Influences of neurotransmission-related genetic polymorphisms on depression, anxiety and stress
Thien, W. L., Tan, C. B. Y., & Chin, K. L. (2023) · Neuroscience Research Notes · doi:10.31117/neuroscirn.v6i2.215
Psychiatric Disorders in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Gabr, A. A. M., Elkhatib, H., Rabei, S., Ebraheem, A., & Sakr, M. A. (2023) · International Journal of Medical Arts · doi:10.21608/ijma.2023.217901.1709
Veiz, E. (2023) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-10081 · Cited by 1
Investigating the pivotal role of gut microbiota in cognitive disorders
Akbari, E., Hossaini, D., & Haidary, M. (2024) · Afghanistan Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.60141/ajid/v.2.i.1.9
Barker, L. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55297-7_1
Assessing the Efficacy of Methods for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Review
Crisan, Z. (2024) · Journal of Student Research · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v13i1.6275
A Study on the Physiological Activities of the Components of Sesame Meal
Han, Y.-J., Min, Y.-R., Nam, J.-K., & Jang, H. W. (2024) · Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.3746/jkfn.2024.53.9.877
Investigating the Effects of Intestinal Microbiota on the Brain and Human Behavior
Chaudhry, T. S., Senapati, S. G., Gadam, S., Mannam, H. P. S. S., Voruganti, H. V., Abbasi, Z., Abhinav, T., Challa, A. B., Pallipamu, N., Bheemisetty, N., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research · doi:10.51847/awhpq2jhbs
The role of neuroplasticity in the etiology and treatment of depressive disorders
Konstantinović, I., & Trandafilović, M. (2024) · Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis · doi:10.5937/afmnai41-48899
Watanabe, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Kato, M., Kikuchi, T., Moriguchi, Y., Åström, D. O., & Christensen, M. C. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100955
Neurotransmitter Dysregulation in Personality Disorders
Soni, J., Singh, M., Samanta, A., & Sen, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40858-8_577-1
Xie, Q., Zhang, M., Wang, Y., Wang, D., & Huang, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1661870
Sarkar, S., & Baruah, A. (2025) · Indian Journal of Continuing Nursing Education · doi:10.4103/ijcn.ijcn_40_23
From Conception to Delivery: Potential Sources of Maternal Stress
Castro, R. T. A., Tobón, A. L., Messerli‐Bürgy, N., & Nazzari, S. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09245-8_2
Muniroh, M., Sumekar, T. A., Lucianus, P., Zayda, Q. A., Rahman, P. P. R., Katarina, M., Bakri, S., Koriyama, C., Williams, A. L., & Goto, A. (2026) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-026-00633-7 · Cited by 1
Yates, J. R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15602-0_9
Jiang, P.-J., Hu, S.-W., Liao, C.-M., Peng, J., Sheng-jian, L., & Cheng, X. (2026) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.117216
Vagus Nerve Modulation of the Gut–Brain Axis: Implications for Mental Health and Cognitive Function
Álvarez-Mejía, D., Mascialino, G., & León-Rojas, J. E. (2026) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/10738584261464980
Mood rhythms and circadian medicine for mood disorders
Zürcher, A., Beba, F., & Oster, H. (2026) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/a-2949-6177
Iskakova, D. M., İlçe, B. Y., Kamzanova, A. T., Sitakanova, A., Hamoudi, R., & Kustubayeva, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2026.1904444
Metadata
- Authors
- Briley, M., & Chantal, M.
- Corresponding author
- Briley, Mike
- Venue
- Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- Suppl 1
- Pages
- 9
- ISSN
- 1176-6328 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3131098
- OpenAlex
- W2006526695
- Cited by
- 373
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, depression, monoamine neurotransmission, serotonin, dopamine, antidepressant mechanism, norepinephrine reuptake inhibition, monoamine oxidase inhibition, executive function, motivation, social dysfunction, quality of life
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review