Perspectives on medicine adherence in service users and carers with experience of legally sanctioned detention and medication: A qualitative study
Open accessAbstract
AIM: To explore and analyze perceptions of service users and caregivers on adherence and nonadherence to medication in a mental health care context. BACKGROUND: Mental health medication adherence is considered problematic and legal coercion exists in many countries. DESIGN: This was a qualitative study aiming to explore perceptions of medication adherence from the perspective of the service user (and their caregiver, where possible). PARTICIPANTS: Eighteen mental health service users (and six caregivers) with histories of medication nonadherence and repeated compulsory admission were recruited from voluntary sector support groups in England. METHODS: Data were collected between 2008 and 2010. Using qualitative coding techniques, the study analyzed interview and focus group data from service users, previously subjected to compulsory medication under mental health law, or their caregivers. RESULTS: The process of medication adherence or nonadherence is encapsulated in an explanatory narrative. This narrative constitutes participants' struggle to negotiate acceptable and effective routes through variable quality of care. Results indicated that service users and caregivers eventually accepted the reality of their own mental illness and their need for safety and treatment. They perceived the behavior of professionals as key in their recovery process. Professionals could be enabling or disabling with regard to adherence to medication. CONCLUSION: This study investigated service user and caregiver perceptions of medication adherence and compulsory treatment. Participants described a process perceived as variable and potentially doubly faceted. The behavior of professionals was seen as crucial in collaborative decision making on medication adherence.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Therapeutic adherence is described as a fluid process that reinforces collaborative approaches between the patient and the clinician and improves the relationship with professionals, affecting satisfaction with treatment.
“Some articles described therapeutic adherence as a fluid process that reinforces the collaborative approaches between the patient and the clinician [38,56,76] and improves the relationship with professionals [46], affecting satisfaction with treatment [34,45,62,77,78].”
From Therapeutic Adherence of People with Mental Disorders: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [76]
Therapeutic relationships are commonly based on paternalistic views by both HCPs and users, especially when insight or acceptance of mental illness is absent.
“Nevertheless, therapeutic relationships are commonly based on paternalistic views by both HCPs and users, especially when insight or acceptance of mental illness is absent [76].”
From Therapeutic Adherence of People with Mental Disorders: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [76]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017) · Aldine (Routledge reprint) · doi:10.4324/9780203793206 · Cited by 25,789 · see citing works
(2006) · Cited by 18,730 · see citing works
Constructing Grounded Theory. A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis
Boyle, C., & Barker, A. (2006) · QMiP Bulletin · doi:10.53841/bpsqmip.2006.1.2.36 · Cited by 11,842 · see citing works
The Discovery of Grounded Theory
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203793206-1 · Cited by 8,342 · see citing works
An Introduction to Qualitative Research
Croker, R. A. (2009) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230239517_1 · Cited by 2,334 · see citing works
Gosby, J. R. (2000) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-7-01210.x · Cited by 2,001 · see citing works
Researching Society and Culture
Seale, C. F. (2025) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781036233136 · Cited by 1,533 · see citing works
Together: the rituals, pleasures, and politics of cooperation
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-6591 · Cited by 1,147 · see citing works
An introduction to qualitative research, 4th ed.
Flick, U. (2009) · Cited by 1,079 · see citing works
Respect in a world of inequality
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-0643 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
DiBonaventura, M., Gabriel, S., Dupclay, L., Gupta, S., & Kim, E. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-20 · Cited by 333 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Although many mental health service users are prone to nonadherence, most concern around nonadherence is directed at severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia.(4) A review of the literature concludes that the situation has not improved over the past 30 years.”
BackgroundThe Development of Categories: Different Approaches in Grounded Theory
Kelle, U. (2007) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781848607941.n9 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Compulsory community and involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders
Kisely, S. R., & Campbell, L. A. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004408.pub4 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Antipsychotic drugs and obesity
Correll, C. U., Lencz, T., & Malhotra, A. K. (2010) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2010.10.010 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Verdirame, G., Harrell-Bond, B. E., Lomo, Z., et al. (2005) · Berghahn Books · doi:10.2307/j.ctt1x76fpq · Cited by 210 · see citing works
International experiences of using community treatment orders
Churchill, R. C., Owen, G. S., Singh, S. P., & Hotopf, M. H. (2006) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e622832007-001 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Olofsson, B., & Jacobsson, L. (2001) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2850.2001.00404.x · Cited by 165 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Using content analysis with thematic and domain identification, they found the majority had negative feelings about their involuntary treatment.(24) The experience of involuntary treatment exacerbated service users’ feelings of stigma and powerlessness.”
MethodAppleby, L., Shaw, J. J., & Nn, K. (2006) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Masand, P. S., Roca, M., Turner, M. S., & Kane, J. M. (2009) · The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/pcc.08r00612 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Compulsory community and involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders
Kisely, S. R., Campbell, L. A., & Preston, N. J. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004408.pub3 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Concordance is not synonymous with compliance or adherence
Bell, J. S., Airaksinen, M., Lyles, A., Chen, T. F., & Aslani, P. (2007) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02971_1.x · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Compulsory community and involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders
Kisely, S. R., Campbell, L. A., & Preston, N. J. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004408.pub2 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Homicide due to mental disorder in England and Wales over 50 years
Large, M., Smith, G., Swinson, N., et al. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046581 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Brandl, E. J., Frydrychowicz, C., Tiwari, A. K., et al. (2012) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.03.001 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Enhancing Multiyear Guideline Concordance for Bipolar Disorder Through Collaborative Care
Bauer, M. S., Biswas, K., & Kilbourne, A. M. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030342 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Hannigan, B. (2007) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01029.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
No health without mental health: implementation framework
Billeter, J. (2013) · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A qualitative analysis of the use of community treatment orders in Saskatchewan
O’Reilly, R. L., Keegan, D. L., Corring, D., Shrikhande, S., & Natarajan, D. (2006) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2006.06.001 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Impact of compulsory community treatment on admission rates
Kisely, S. R., Xiao, J., & Preston, N. J. (2004) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.184.5.432 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Community Treatment Orders for People with Serious Mental Illness: A New Zealand Study
Gibbs, A., Dawson, J., & Mullen, R. (2005) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bch392 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Shifting from Shared to Collaborative Decision Making: A Change in Thinking and Doing
O'Grady, L., & Jadad, A. (2011) · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Compulsory community mental health treatment: Literature review
O'Brien, A. J., McKenna, B. G., & Kydd, R. R. (2009) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.006 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Canvin, K., Bartlett, A., & Pinfold, V. (2002) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2524.2002.00375.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Why community compulsion became the solution — Reforming mental health law in Sweden
Sjöström, S., Zetterberg, L., & Markström, U. (2011) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.10.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Vandyk, A. D., & Baker, C. (2012) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00790.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Evaluation of subjective treatment satisfaction with antipsychotics in schizophrenia patients
藤川美登里, Togo, T., Yoshimi, A., et al. (2008) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.12.002 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Key concepts in mental health, 2nd edition
Pilgrim, D. M. (2009) · CLOK (University of Central Lancashire) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Chefetz, G. (2003) · Apress eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-1114-3_2 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Time to abandon the term ‘patient concordance’
Aronson, J. K. (2007) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02971_2.x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ozgul, S., & Brunero, S. (1997) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah970070 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kusumi, I., Ito, K., Uemura, K., Honda, M., Hayashishita, T., Miyamoto, K., Sawayama, H., Kako, Y., Tsuchida, S., Hashimoto, N., et al. (2011) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.07.003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Oxford Community Treatment order Evaluation Trial (OCTET)
Burns, T. R., Rugkåsa, J., & Molodynski, A. (2008) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.bp.108.022814 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Opening the Black Box of Rationing Care in Later Life
Simms, M. (2003) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264303256529 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kallapiran, K., Sankaranarayanan, A., & Lewin, T. J. (2010) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10398562.2010.499945 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Technical expertise as an ethical form: towards an ethics of distance.
Girard, M. (1988) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.14.1.25 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Essentials of Community Care
Clough, R. B. (2008) · Journal of Interprofessional Care · doi:10.1080/13561820802061452 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Value of community treatment orders remains at issue
Rynor, B. (2010) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-3237 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- [8]Reith M Community Care Tragedies: a Practical Guide to Mental Health Inquiries Birmingham Venture Press 1998
- [33]O’Brien AJ McKenna BG Kydd RR Compulsory mental health legislation; a literature review International Journal of Nursing Studies 2009 46 9 1245 1255 19296950
- [36]Seale C Researching Society and Culture 3nd ed London Sage Publications Ltd 2012
- [39]Strauss A Corbin JM Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded London Sage Publications Ltd 1998
- [42]Gobo G Sampling, representativeness and generalisability Seale C Gobo G Gubrium JF Silverman D Qualitative Research Practice London Sage Publications Ltd 2004 435 456
- [46]Warne T Keeling J McAndrew S Mental health law in England Barker P Mental Health Ethics: The Human Context London Routledge 2011 275 285
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Akther, S. F., Molyneaux, E., Stuart, R., Johnson, S., Simpson, A., & Oram, S. (2019) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2019.19 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Peh, K. Q. E., Kwan, Y. H., Goh, H., Ramchandani, H., Phang, J. K., Lim, Z. Y., Loh, D. H. F., Østbye, T., Blalock, D. V., Yoon, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-021-06648-1 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Deng, M., Zhai, S., Ouyang, X., Liu, Z., & Ross, B. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03681-6 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Stensrud, B., Høyer, G., Granerud, A., & Landheim, A. S. (2015) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.3109/01612840.2014.955933 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Therapeutic Adherence of People with Mental Disorders: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis
Laranjeira, C., Carvalho, D., Valentim, O., Moutinho, L., Morgado, T., Tomás, C., Gomes, J., & Querido, A. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20053869 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Brekke, E., Clausen, H., Brodahl, M., & Landheim, A. S. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05264-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gault, I., Gallagher, & Chambers
- Affiliations
- St George's, University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Gault, Iris
- ORCID
- Gault, Iris
- Venue
- Patient Preference and Adherence
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 787
- ISSN
- 1177-889X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3749064
- OpenAlex
- W2008081968
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 1.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Patient Preference and Adherence (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Research Repository (Kingston University London) (submittedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Kingston University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Medication Adherence and Compliance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- medication adherence, medication non-adherence, mental health law, legal coercion, service user perspectives, caregiver perspectives, mental illness, professional conduct, collaborative decision-making, involuntary admission
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review