Otitis media and sinusitis in children. Role of Branhamella catarrhalis.
Abstract
Otitis media and sinusitis are among the most common diseases of childhood and various treatment approaches have been advocated. This review focuses on current experience in Pittsburgh, both in terms of our methods of patient management and the changing aetiology of the underlying diseases. Special reference is made to the role played by Branhamella catarrhalis and the emergence of beta-lactamase-producing strains. Results from recently completed clinical trials would suggest that antibacterial therapy should be administered to children with these infections, to reduce morbidity and prevent the ever-present supportive complications associated with both diseases.
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M. catarrhalis is now acknowledged as the third most common cause of otitis media after S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae, and the second most common cause of exacerbations in COPD, accounting for up to 4 million exacerbations per year in the United States alone.
“Moraxella catarrhalis is a bacteria of increasing importance being now acknowledged as the third most common cause of otitis media (OM), after S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae (Bluestone, 1986; Faden et al., 1994; Kilpi et al., 2001; Dupont et al., 2010) and the second most common cause of exacerbations in COPD, accounting for up to 4 million exacerbations per year in the United States alone (Mur”
From Secondary bacterial infections associated with influenza pandemics (2017) · cites this paper as Bluestone, 1986
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- Authors
- Bluestone, C. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bluestone, Charles D.
- Venue
- Drugs
- Published
- 1986
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- Supplement 3
- Pages
- 132-141
- ISSN
- 0012-6667 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043965523
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2017: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 6.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Drugs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-16337)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Otorhinolaryngology › Ear Surgery and Otitis Media
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Keywords
- otitis media, sinusitis, children, Moraxella catarrhalis, beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, antibiotic therapy, etiology, clinical management, clinical trials
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Child, Chronic Disease, Exudates and Transudates, Humans, Neisseriaceae, Otitis Media, Recurrence, Sinusitis
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