Cited by 358Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of LifeEconomic and Environmental ValuationGlobal Health Care Issues

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Practical Guide for Calculating Indirect Costs of Disease

Koopmanschap, Marc A., Rutten, Frans F.H.·1996·PharmacoEconomics

DOI 10.2165/00019053-199610050-00003

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

There may be some discussion about whether indirect costs should be taken into account at all in an economic appraisal, but there is certainly considerable debate about the proper way of estimating these costs. This reviews offers a practical guide for quantifying and valuing these indirect costs of disease, both at an aggregated level of general cost of illness studies, and in an economic appraisal of specific healthcare programmes. Two methods of calculating these costs are considered: the traditional human capital approach, and the more recently developed friction cost method. The former method estimates the potential value of lost production as a result of disease, whereas the latter method intends to derive more realistic estimates of indirect costs, taking into account the degree of scarcity of labour in the economy. All necessary steps in the estimation procedure and the data required at various points will be described and discussed in detail.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2165/00019053-199610050-00003

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The friction cost method for measuring indirect costs of disease
Koopmanschap, M. A., Rutten, F., van Ineveld, B. M., & Roijen, L. H. (1995) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/0167-6296(94)00044-5 · Cited by 1,141
Self-citation
Economics of coronary artery bypass grafting.
Williams, A. (1985) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6491.326 · Cited by 718
Cost-of-Illness Studies
Drummond, M. (1992) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-199202010-00001 · Cited by 489
Labor and Health Status in Economic Evaluation of Health Care: The Health and Labor Questionnaire
Roijen, L. H., Essink‐Bot, M., Koopmanschap, M., Bonsel, G. J., & Rutten, F. (1996) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462300009764 · Cited by 308
Self-citation
Indirect Costs in Economic Studies
Koopmanschap, M. A., & Rutten, F. (1993) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-199304060-00006 · Cited by 170
Self-citation
The Cost of Diabetes
Gerard, K., Donaldson, C., & Maynard, A. (1989) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1989.tb02107.x · Cited by 145
The impact of indirect costs on outcomes of health care programs
Koopmanschap, M. A., & Rutten, F. (1994) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.4730030606 · Cited by 90
Self-citation
Cyclical variation in vacancy durations and vacancy flows
OURS, J. C. V., & Ridder, G. (1991) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/0014-2921(91)90010-g · Cited by 41
Costs of illness in Sweden, 1964-1975
Lindgren, B. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 27

Show all 9 references

Sorted by citations

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.
Kuyken, W., Byford, S., Taylor, R. S., Watkins, E., Holden, E., White, K., Barrett, B., Byng, R., Evans, A., Mullan, E., et al. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013786 · Cited by 770
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy compared with maintenance antidepressant treatment in the prevention of depressive relapse or recurrence (PREVENT): a randomised controlled trial
Kuyken, W., Hayes, R., Barrett, B., Byng, R., Dalgleish, T., Kessler, D., Lewis, G., Watkins, E., Brejcha, C., Cardy, J., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)62222-4 · Cited by 527
The Economic Burden of Personality Disorders in Mental Health Care
Soeteman, D. I., Hakkaart-van Roijen, L., Verheul, R., & Busschbach, J. J. V. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0212 · Cited by 417
Cost-of-Illness Studies
Larg, A., & Moss, J. R. (2011) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/11588380-000000000-00000 · Cited by 408
“Applying these values to productivity losses is a contentious issue and there are two competing approaches: the human capital approach (HCA) and the friction cost approach (FCA).([110,111]) The FCA only values the estimated actual production that is lost during the time it takes to replace the ill worker, known as the…”
Background
Low Back Pain in Australian Adults: The Economic Burden
Walker, B. F., Müller, R., & Grant, W. D. (2003) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/101053950301500202 · Cited by 353
Randomised controlled trial of non-directive counselling, cognitive-behaviour therapy, and usual general practitioner care for patients with depression. II: Cost effectiveness
Bower, P., Byford, S., Sibbald, B., Ward, E. S., King, M., Lloyd, M., & Gabbay, M. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7273.1389 · Cited by 350
How to Calculate Indirect Costs in Economic Evaluations
Liljas, B. (1998) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-199813010-00001 · Cited by 343
“[16] If the original vacancy is filled by an employed individual, this also means that at least 2 friction periods exist instead of 1 – something that seems to have been overlooked in Koopmanschap et al.[7,14] It also has to be assumed that these unemployed individuals could not have got a job elsewhere in the labour…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Patient perspectives on the management of atopic dermatitis
Zuberbier, T., Orlow, S. J., Paller, A. S., Taı̈eb, A., Allen, R., Hermosa, J. M. H., Ocampo‐Candiani, J., Cox, M., Langeraar, J., & Simon, J. C. (2006) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.02.031 · Cited by 343
A Review of Health-Related Workplace Productivity Loss Instruments
Lofland, J. H., Pizzi, L. T., & Frick, K. D. (2004) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200422030-00003 · Cited by 299
A Decision Chart for Assessing and Improving the Transferability of Economic Evaluation Results Between Countries
Welte, R., Feenstra, T., Jager, H., & Leidl, R. (2004) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200422130-00004 · Cited by 293
Cost effectiveness of physiotherapy, manual therapy, and general practitioner care for neck pain: economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trialCommentary: Bootstrapping simplifies appreciation of statistical inferences
Bos, I. B. C. K., Müllner, M., Hoving, J. L., van Tulder, M. W., Mölken, M. R., Adèr, H. J., de Vet, H. C. W., Koes, B. W., Vondeling, H., & Bouter, L. M. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7395.911 · Cited by 275
The economic burden of physical inactivity: a systematic review and critical appraisal
Ding, D., Kolbe-Alexander, T. L., Nguyen, B., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Pratt, M., & Lawson, K. D. (2017) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097385 · Cited by 239
“13 Finally, a value of a statistical life (VSL) approach monetises an average or ‘statistical’ life lost.”
Background
The costs of substance abuse in Canada 2002
Rehm, J. T., Baliunas, D. O., Brochu, S., Fischer, B., Gnam, W., Patra, J., Popova, S., Sarnocinska-Hart, A., & Taylor, B. (2006) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · doi:10.5167/uzh-95508 · Cited by 239
Work status and productivity costs due to ankylosing spondylitis: comparison of three European countries
Boonen, A. E. R. C. H., van der Heijde, D. M. F. M., Landewé, R., Spoorenberg, A. J. P. L., Schouten, H. J. A., Mölken, M. R., Guillemin, F., Dougados, M., Mielants, H., de Vlam, K., et al. (2002) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.61.5.429 · Cited by 226
Cost of low back pain in Switzerland in 2005
Wieser, S., Horisberger, B., Schmidhauser, S., Eisenring, C., Brügger, U., Ruckstuhl, A., Dietrich, J., Mannion, A. F., Elfering, A., Tamcan, Ö., et al. (2010) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-010-0258-y · Cited by 210
“Conversely, it may be an overestimation of production losses if the absence of single workers is partially absorbed by other team members [28].”
BackgroundInfluential
An economic evaluation of a proprioceptive balance board training programme for the prevention of ankle sprains in volleyball
Verhagen, E. A. L. M., van Tulder, M. W., van der Beek, A. J., Bouter, L. M., & van Mechelen, W. (2005) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.011031 · Cited by 206
Friction Cost Estimates of Productivity Costs in Cost-of-Illness Studies in Comparison with Human Capital Estimates: A Review
Pike, J. J., & Grosse, S. D. (2018) · Applied Health Economics and Health Policy · doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0416-4 · Cited by 207
Counting the Costs of Drug-Related Adverse Events
White, T., Arakelian, A., & Rho, J. P. (1999) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-199915050-00003 · Cited by 197
“Indirect costs may be defined as the value of production lost, more precisely as wealth lost, to society, as a result of disease and its treatment.[9] This should not be confused with the effects of inability to work on the well-being of the individual, which may be incorporated in the measurement of quality of life.”
Background
Precision and accuracy in measuring absence from work as a basis for calculating productivity costs in The Netherlands
Severens, J. L., Mulder, J., Laheij, R. J. F., & Verbeek, A. L. M. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00452-9 · Cited by 196
UPDATE OF THE DUTCH MANUAL FOR COSTING IN ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS
Tan, S. S., Bouwmans, C. A. M., Rutten, F., & Roijen, L. H. (2012) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462312000062 · Cited by 192
“This argument stimulated the development of the friction cost method which assumes that productivity costs solely occur during the friction cost period in which a job vacancy is expected to be filled (13;26).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citation
Prevalence, Employment Rate, and Cost of Schizophrenia in a High-Income Welfare Society: A Population-Based Study Using Comprehensive Health and Welfare Registers
Evensen, S., Wisløff, T. F., Lystad, J. U., Bull, H. C., Ueland, T., & Falkum, E. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv141 · Cited by 188
Cost of Stroke in Australia From a Societal Perspective
Dewey, H. M., Thrift, A. G., Mihalopoulos, C., Carter, R., Macdonell, R. A. L., McNeil, J. J., & Donnan, G. A. (2001) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/hs1001.097222 · Cited by 188
Economics notes: Opportunity cost
Palmer, S., & Raftery, J. P. (1999) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7197.1551 · Cited by 195
The economic burden of schizophrenia in Canada in 2004
Goeree, R. A., Farahati, F., Burke, N., Blackhouse, G., O’Reilly, D. J., Pyne, J. M., & Tarride, J. (2005) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079905x75087 · Cited by 173
The Costs of Alcohol, Illegal Drugs, and Tobacco in Canada, 2002
Rehm, J. T., Gnam, W., Popova, S., Baliunas, D. O., Brochu, S., Fischer, B., Patra, J., Sarnocinska-Hart, A., & Taylor, B. (2007) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.886 · Cited by 173
Estimating the costs of school closure for mitigating an influenza pandemic
Sadique, M. Z., Adams, E. J., & Edmunds, W. J. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-135 · Cited by 169
Cost effectiveness of combined spa–exercise therapy in ankylosing spondylitis: A randomized controlled trial
van Tubergen, A. M., Boonen, A. E. R. C. H., Landewé, R., Mölken, M. R., van der Heijde, D. M. F. M., Hidding, A., & van der Linden, S. (2002) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/art.10658 · Cited by 165
Assessing the costs of healthcare technologies in clinical trials.
Johnston, K., Buxton, M. J., Jones, & Fitzpatrick, R. M. (1999) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta3060 · Cited by 148
Systematic review of economic burden of heart failure
Shafie, A. A., Tan, Y. P., & Ng, C. H. (2017) · Heart Failure Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10741-017-9661-0 · Cited by 154
Burden of Illness of Multiple Sclerosis: Part I: Cost of Illness
The Canadian Burden of Illness Study Group (1998) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100033448 · Cited by 126
Development of the Health and Work Questionnaire (HWQ): An instrument for assessing workplace productivity in relation to worker health
Shikiar, R., Halpern, M. T., Rentz, A. M., & Khan, Z. M. (2004) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-2004-00359 · Cited by 125
The cost-effectiveness of routine childhood varicella vaccination in Germany
Banz, K., Wagenpfeil, S., Neiß, A., Goertz, A., Staginnus, U., Vollmar, J., & Wutzler, P. (2003) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00431-0 · Cited by 124
Societal costs and quality of life of children suffering from attention deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Roijen, L. H., Zwirs, B. W. C., Bouwmans, C. A. M., Tan, S. S., Schulpen, T. W. J., Vlasveld, L., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2007) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0603-6 · Cited by 124
Valuing Patient and Caregiver Time
Tranmer, J. E., Guerriere, D. N., Ungar, W. J., & Coyte, P. C. (2005) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200523050-00005 · Cited by 124
Direct costs of ankylosing spondylitis and its determinants: an analysis among three European countries
Boonen, A. E. R. C. H., van der Heijde, D. M. F. M., Landewé, R., Guillemin, F., Mölken, M. R., Dougados, M., Mielants, H., Vlam, K. D., van der Tempel, H., Boesen, S. A. H., et al. (2003) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.62.8.732 · Cited by 123
Indirect costs of back pain in the Netherlands: a comparison of the human capital method with the friction cost method
Hutubessy, R. C. W., van Tulder, M. W., Vondeling, H., & Bouter, L. M. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00204-8 · Cited by 121
Lifetime Cost of Stroke Subtypes in Australia
Dewey, H. M., Thrift, A. G., Mihalopoulos, C., Carter, R., Macdonell, R. A. L., McNeil, J. J., & Donnan, G. A. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000091395.85357.09 · Cited by 120
Work loss costs due to peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease in a Health Maintenance Organization
Henke, C. J., Levin, T. R., Henning, J. M., & Potter, L. P. (2000) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01861.x · Cited by 114
The Economic Burden of Schizophrenia in Canada
Goeree, R. A., OʼBrien, B. J., Goering, P. N., Blackhouse, G., Agro, K., Rhodes, A. E., & Watson, J. (1999) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379904400506 · Cited by 105
The economic benefits of reducing physical inactivity: an Australian example
Cadilhac, D. A.-M., Cumming, T. B., Sheppard, L., Pearce, D. C., Carter, R., & Magnus, A. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-99 · Cited by 110
“Three months was used as the friction period [31,33] and was varied to 6 months in sensitivity analyses.”
BackgroundMethod
Rheumatoid arthritis and work: The impact of rheumatoid arthritis on absenteeism and presenteeism
Verstappen, S. M. M. (2015) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1016/j.berh.2015.06.001 · Cited by 100
The Friction-Cost Method
Brouwer, W. B. F., & Koopmanschap, M. A. (2005) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200523020-00002 · Cited by 100
Self-citation
Cost-Utility Analysis of Preoperative Radiotherapy in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Total Mesorectal Excision: A Study of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group
van den Brink, M., van den Hout, W. B., Stiggelbout, A. M., Kranenbarg, E. M., Marijnen, C. A. M., van de Velde, C. J. �., & Kievit, J. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2004.04.198 · Cited by 99
Testing a workplace physical activity intervention: a cluster randomized controlled trial
McEachan, R., Lawton, R., Jackson, C., Conner, M. T., Meads, D. M., & West, R. M. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-29 · Cited by 107
“These were combined with productivity changes calculated from self-reported absence due to ill-health [41] (costed using adjusted median UK earnings [42] and reduced to 80% [ 43 ]) and the opportunity cost of time engaged in physical activity.”
Cost-effectiveness of brief cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual in recurrent deliberate self-harm: a decision-making approach
Byford, S., Knapp, M. R. J., GREENSHIELDS, J., Ukoumunne, O. C., JONES, V., THOMPSON, S., Tyrer, P. J., Schmidt, U. H., Davidson, K., & ( POPMACT GROUP) (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703008183 · Cited by 94
Quantifying the economic burden of productivity loss in rheumatoid arthritis
Filipovic, I., Walker, D. J., Forster, F., & Curry, A. S. (2011) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keq399 · Cited by 93
Methodological Considerations in Cost of Prostate Cancer Studies: A Systematic Review
Molinier, L., Bauvin, E., Combescure, C., Castelli, C., Rebillard, X., Soulié, M., Daurès, J.-P., & Grosclaude, P. (2008) · Value in Health · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00327.x · Cited by 85
Cost of diabetes and its complications in Thailand: a complete picture of economic burden
Chatterjee, S., Riewpaiboon, A., Piyauthakit, P., Riewpaiboon, W., Boupaijit, K., Panpuwong, N., & Archavanuntagul, V. (2011) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00981.x · Cited by 92
Potential Savings of a Program to Prevent Ankle Sprain Recurrence
Hupperets, M., Verhagen, E. A. L. M., Heymans, M. W., Bosmans, J. E., van Tulder, M. W., & van Mechelen, W. (2010) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546510373470 · Cited by 92
“Costs of absence from work shorter than the friction period are calculated as being 80% of the production value during the period of absence.(14) A friction period of 4 months was used in the present study.”
Method
The Valuation of Productivity Costs Due to Premature Mortality: A Comparison of the Human-Capital and Friction-Cost Methods for Schizophrenia
Goeree, R. A., OʼBrien, B. J., Blackhouse, G., Agro, K., & Goering, P. N. (1999) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379904400505 · Cited by 90
Economic burden of osteoporosis, breast cancer, and cardiovascular disease among postmenopausal women in an employed population
Sasser, A. C., Rousculp, M. D., Birnbaum, H. G., Oster, E. F., Lufkin, E. G., & Mallet, D. (2005) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2004.11.006 · Cited by 86
Estimating productivity costs using the friction cost approach in practice: a systematic review
Kigozi, J., Jowett, S. M., Lewis, M., Barton, P. M., & Coast, J. (2014) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-014-0652-y · Cited by 84
“Productivity losses for absence periods shorter than the friction period are then estimated with an elasticity adjustment factor [23].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
The societal costs and quality of life of patients suffering from bipolar disorder in the Netherlands
Roijen, L. H., Hoeijenbos, M., Regeer, E. J., ten Have, M., Nolen, W. A., Veraart, C. P. W. M., & Rutten, F. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00403.x · Cited by 83
Self-citation
Health economic evaluations using decision analytic modeling. Principles and practices--utilization of a checklist to their development and appraisal.
Soto, J. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 83
Monetary value of lost productivity over a five year follow up in early rheumatoid arthritis estimated on the basis of official register data on patients' sickness absence and gross income: experience from the FIN-RACo trial
Puolakka, K., Kautiainen, H., Pekurinen, M., Möttönen, T. T., Hannonen, P., Korpela, M., Hakala, M., Arkela-Kautiainen, M., Luukkainen, R., & Leirisalo-Repo, M. (2005) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2005.045807 · Cited by 82
Definitions and methods of cost assessment: an intensivist's guide
Jegers, M., Edbrooke, D. L., Hibbert, C. L., Chalfin, D. B., & Burchardi, H. (2002) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-002-1279-5 · Cited by 82
The Measurement of Indirect Costs in the Health Economics Evaluation Literature:A Review
Jacobs, P., & Fassbender, K. (1998) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462300012095 · Cited by 82
The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy compared with maintenance antidepressant treatment in the prevention of depressive relapse/recurrence: results of a randomised controlled trial (the PREVENT study)
Kuyken, W., Hayes, R. A., Barrett, B. M., Byng, R., Dalgleish, T., Kessler, D. S., Lewis, G., Watkins, E. R., Morant, N. J., Taylor, R. S., et al. (2015) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta19730 · Cited by 81
Productivity costs among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the influence of methods and sources to value loss of productivity
Verstappen, S. M. M., Boonen, A. E. R. C. H., Verkleij, H., Bijlsma, J. W. J., Buskens, E., & Jacobs, J. W. G. (2005) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2004.033977 · Cited by 81
Service and Wider Societal Costs of Very Young Children with Autism in the UK
Barrett, B. M., Byford, S., Sharac, J., Hudry, K., Leadbitter, K., Temple, K., Aldred, C. R., Slonims, V., & Green, J. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1306-x · Cited by 81
“Parents were asked which of a range of 11 categories their salary fell into, the mid-point of each category was used as the wage and total costs were calculated by multiplying this wage by the reported time off work due to their child’s autism (Koopmanschap and Rutten 1996).”
Method
The burden of illness and economic evaluation for COPD
Ramsey, S. D., & Sullivan, S. D. (2003) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.03.00078203 · Cited by 76
Cost-utility of brief psychological treatment for depression and anxiety
Roijen, L. H., van Straten, A., Al, M., Rutten, F., & Donker, M. H. (2006) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.188.4.323 · Cited by 71
Self-citation
Cost Effectiveness of Interventions for Lateral Epicondylitis
Bos, I. B. C. K., Smidt, N., van Tulder, M. W., Mölken, M. R., r, H. J. A., van der Windt, D., Assendelft, W. J., & Bouter, L. M. (2004) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200422030-00004 · Cited by 69
Cost effectiveness of brace, physiotherapy, or both for treatment of tennis elbow
Struijs, P. A. A., Bos, I. B. C. K., van Tulder, M. W., van Dijk, C. N., Bouter, L. M., & Assendelft, W. J. (2006) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.026187 · Cited by 69
Cost-effectiveness of using recombinant human TSH prior to radioiodine ablation for thyroid cancer, compared with treating patients in a hypothyroid state: the German perspective
Mernagh, P., Campbell, S., Dietlein, M., Luster, M., Mazzaferri, E. L., & Weston, A. R. (2006) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.1.02223 · Cited by 68
Work disability and productivity loss in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases in Hungary in the era of biologics
Mandel, M. D., Bálint, A., Lovasz, B. D., Gulàcsi, L., Strbák, B., Golovics, P. A., Farkas, K., Kürti, Z., Szilágyi, B., Mohás, A., et al. (2014) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-014-0603-7 · Cited by 67
“We calculated the productivity loss due to disability with the human capital approach and friction cost method [25, 26], the productivity loss due to sick leave, the total productivity loss and the cost of presenteeism.”
Economic Evaluations and Randomized Trials in Spinal Disorders: Principles and Methods
Bos, I. B. C. K., van Tulder, M. W., van Dieten, H., & Bouter, L. M. (2004) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80 · Cited by 67
Costs of Diabetes
Pagano, E., Brunetti, M., Tediosi, F., & Garattini, L. (1999) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-199915060-00006 · Cited by 65
“They include loss of production due to morbidity and mortality,[54-56] the former being divided into short term and permanent disability.”
Background
Surgery is more cost-effective than splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome in the Netherlands: results of an economic evaluation alongside a randomized controlled trial
Bos, I. B. C. K., Gerritsen, A. A. M., van Tulder, M. W., Mölken, M. R., Adèr, H. J., de Vet, H. C. W., & Bouter, L. M. (2006) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-7-86 · Cited by 63
Cost-effectiveness of an active implementation strategy for the Dutch physiotherapy guideline for low back pain
Hoeijenbos, M., Bekkering, T., Lamers, L., Hendriks, E., van Tulder, M., & Koopmanschap, M. (2005) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.02.008 · Cited by 61
Self-citation
The cost-effectiveness of introducing a varicella vaccine to the New Zealand immunisation schedule
Scuffham, P., Devlin, N. J., Eberhart-Phillips, J., & Wilson-Salt, R. (1999) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00115-x · Cited by 61
Effects of cardiac telerehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease using a personalised patient-centred web application: protocol for the SmartCare-CAD randomised controlled trial
Brouwers, R. W. M., Kraal, J. J., Traa, S., Spee, R. F., Oostveen, L. M. L. C., & Kemps, H. (2017) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0477-6 · Cited by 59
“Either the friction cost method or the human capital approach is applied to determine the costs of absenteeism or inefficiency from paid work [44].”
Method
Patient and Informal Caregiver Time in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis:A Response to the Recommendations of the Washington Panel
Brouwer, W. B. F., Koopmanschap, M. A., & Rutten, F. (1998) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s026646230001148x · Cited by 59
Self-citation
Cognitive–behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients (CHAMP): a randomised controlled trial with outcomes to 5 years
Tyrer, P., Salkovskis, P., Tyrer, H., Wang, D., Crawford, M. J., Dupont, S., Cooper, S., Green, J., Murphy, D., Smith, G., et al. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21500 · Cited by 59
“The cost of productivity losses was calculated using the human capital approach, when each day off work is valued at the daily salary for that individual.(45)”
Method
Methodological guidelines for conducting economic evaluation of healthcare interventions in Hungary: a Hungarian proposal for methodology standards
Szende, Á., Mogyorósy, Z., Muszbek, N., Nagy, J., Pallos, G., & Dózsa, C. (2002) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-002-0109-6 · Cited by 58
Randomised Controlled Trial of Joint Crisis Plans to Reduce Compulsory Treatment for People with Psychosis: Economic Outcomes
Barrett, B. M., Waheed, W., Farrelly, S. E., Birchwood, M. J., Dunn, G., Flach, C., Henderson, C., Leese, M., Lester, H. E., Marshall, M., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074210 · Cited by 57
Markov model into the cost-utility over five years of etanercept and infliximab compared with usual care in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis
Boonen, A., van der Heijde, D. M., Severens, J., Boendermaker, A., Landewé, R., Braun, J., Brandt, J., Sieper, J., & van der Linden, S. (2005) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2004.032565 · Cited by 59
Estimating the cost of lost productivity in dyspepsia
Severens, J. L., Laheij, R. J. F., Jansen, J. B. �. �., Lisdonk, E. H. V. D., & Verbeek, A. L. M. (1998) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00376.x · Cited by 56
Estimating the lifetime economic burden of stroke according to the age of onset in South Korea: a cost of illness study
Kang, H.-Y., Lim, S.-J., Suh, H. S., & Liew, D. (2011) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-646 · Cited by 54
The cost effectiveness of behavioural graded activity in patients with osteoarthritis of hip and/or knee
Coupé, V. M. H., Veenhof, C., van Tulder, M. W., Dekker, J., Bijlsma, J. W. J., & van den Ende, C. H. M. (2006) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2006.054478 · Cited by 54
Stay@Work: Participatory Ergonomics to prevent low back and neck pain among workers: design of a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the (cost-)effectiveness
Driessen, M. T., Anema, J. R., Proper, K. I., Bongers, P. M., & van der Beek, A. J. (2008) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-145 · Cited by 53
Health and Work Productivity Assessment: State of the Art or State of Flux?
Evans, C. J. (2004) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000126682.37083.fa · Cited by 53
Cost-effectiveness of psychotherapy for cluster B personality disorders
Soeteman, D. I., Verheul, R., Delimon, J., Meerman, A. M. M. A., van den Eijnden, E., Rossum, B. V., Ziegler, U. M., Thunnissen, M. M., Busschbach, J. J. V., & Kim, J. J. (2010) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.070482 · Cited by 52
“27 The period needed to replace a worker (the so-called friction period) is estimated to be 5 months; we therefore assumed the maximum indirect costs to society were limited to productivity losses during a period of 5 months.”
Análisis de costes y resultados en la evaluación económica de las intervenciones sanitarias
Prieto, L. M., Sacristána, J. A., Prades, J. L. P., Badia, X. C., Antoñanzas, F., & del Llano, J. (2004) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(04)74260-8 · Cited by 51
Ankylosing spondylitis: what is the cost to society, and can it be reduced?
Boonen, A. E. R. C. H., & Severens, J. L. (2002) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1053/berh.2002.0244 · Cited by 51
The pharmacoepidemiology of COPD: Recent advances and methodological discussion
Burney, P., Suissa, S., Soriano, J. B., Vollmer, W. M., Viegi, G., Sullivan, S. D., Fabbri, L. M., Sin, D. D., Ernst, P., Coultas, D., et al. (2003) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.03.00060003 · Cited by 51
Beta-Agonist Lung injury TrIal-2 (BALTI-2): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial and economic evaluation of intravenous infusion of salbutamol versus placebo in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Gates, S., Perkins, G. D., Lamb, S. E., Kelly, C., THICKETT, D. R., Young, D., McAuley, D. F., Snaith, C., McCabe, C. J., Hulme, C. T., et al. (2013) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta17380 · Cited by 51
Performing a Cost Analysis in Spine Outcomes Research
Whitmore, R. G., Schwartz, J. S., Simmons, S., Stein, S. C., & Ghogawala, Z. (2011) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0b013e3182367272 · Cited by 51
“There are 2methods used to estimate the costs of loss of productivity: the human capital approach and the friction cost method.(22,36) In the human capital approach, indirect costs are based on the total expected production losses for an individual worker for the duration of impairment.”
Method
The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of acupressure for the control and management of chemotherapy-related acute and delayed nausea: Assessment of Nausea in Chemotherapy Research (ANCHoR), a randomised controlled trial
Molassiotis, A., Russell, W., Hughes, J. G., Breckons, M., Lloyd‐Williams, M., Richardson, J., Hulme, C. T., Brearley, S. G., Campbell, M., Garrow, A. P., et al. (2013) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta17260 · Cited by 51
Cost-effectiveness analysis of a communication-focused therapy for pre-school children with autism: results from a randomised controlled trial
Byford, S., Cary, M., Barrett, B. M., Aldred, C. R., Charman, T., Howlin, P., Hudry, K., Leadbitter, K., Couteur, A. S. L., McConachie, H., et al. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0700-x · Cited by 50
“multiplying time off work due to the child’s illness by the parent’s salary [23].”
Background
Cost and Outcome of BehaviouRal Activation (COBRA): a randomised controlled trial of behavioural activation versus cognitive–behavioural therapy for depression
Richards, D. A., Rhodes, S., Ekers, D., McMillan, D., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., Barrett, B. M., Finning, K., Ganguli, P., Warren, F. C., et al. (2017) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta21460 · Cited by 56
Cost‐of‐disease analysis in patients with gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's mucosa
Willich, S. N., Nocon, M., Kulig, M., Jaspersen, D. J., Labenz, J., Meyer-Sabellek, W. A., Stolte, M., Lind, T., & Malfertheiner, P. (2006) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02763.x · Cited by 50
Pharmacoeconomic Considerations in the Management of Hypertension
Pardell, H., Tresserras, R., Armario, P., & ndez, R. H. (2000) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-200059002-00002 · Cited by 50
“[30] Indirect costs are much more difficult to estimate and currently there is no agreement between experts on whether or not they should be incorporated into the economic analysis.[15,31] Murray et al.”
Predictive factors of high societal costs among chronic low back pain patients
Mutubuki, E. N., Luitjens, M. A., Maas, E. T., Huygen, F. J. P. M., Ostelo, R., van Tulder, M. W., & van Dongen, J. M. (2019) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1488 · Cited by 48
“Absenteeism from paid employment was measured using the Productivity and Disease Questionnaire (PRODISQ; Koopmanschap, 2005), and was valued in accordance with the friction cost approach using hourly productivity costs of males and females (Koopmanschap & Rutten, 1996).”
Method
Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the characterization of benign focal liver lesions: activity-based cost analysis
Faccioli, N., D’Onofrio, M., Comai, A., & Cugini, C. (2007) · La radiologia medica · doi:10.1007/s11547-007-0185-x · Cited by 48
Different Approaches To Valuing the Lost Productivity of Patients with Migraine
Lofland, J. H., Locklear, J. C., & Frick, K. D. (2001) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200119090-00003 · Cited by 48
“Based on an empirical study, Koopmanschap et al.[14,19] have suggested that absences shorter than those that lead to replacement should be valued as only 80% of the production value lost in that period.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
The economic burden of informal care.
Andersson, A., Levin, L., & Emtinger, B. G. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 48
The Burden of Migraine in Spain
Badia, X. C., Magaz, S., rrez, L. G., & n, J. G. (2004) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200422090-00004 · Cited by 48
“,[39] who estimated that and working costs should be included in the producindirect costs accounted for 93% of the total cost of tivity losses).[63,65] migraine in the US.”
Background
The Direct and Indirect Costs of Employee Depression, Anxiety, and Emotional Disorders—An Employer Case Study
Johnston, K. J., Westerfield, W., Momin, S. R., Phillippi, R. H., & Naidoo, A. (2009) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e3181a1f5c8 · Cited by 52
Economic burden of influenza‐associated hospitalizations and outpatient visits in B angladesh during 2010
Bhuiyan, M. U., Luby, S. P., Alamgir, N. I., Homaira, N., Mamun, A. A., Khan, J. A. M., Abedin, J., Sturm-Ramirez, K. M., Gurley, E. S., Zaman, R. U., et al. (2014) · Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses · doi:10.1111/irv.12254 · Cited by 46

Authors: Koopmanschap, M. A., & Rutten, F. F. H.
Affiliations: Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Corresponding author: Koopmanschap, Marc A.
Venue: PharmacoEconomics
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1996-11
Volume: 10
Issue: 5
Pages: 460-466
ISSN: 1170-7690 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2165/00019053-199610050-00003
OpenAlex: W1980604588
Cited by: 358
References: 9
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 22.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: PharmacoEconomics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic and Environmental Valuation
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Global Health Care Issues
Keywords: economic burden, human capital approach, friction cost method, productivity loss, economic evaluation, labor shortage, cost estimation
MeSH terms: Cost-Benefit Analysis, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Disease Management

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

A Practical Guide for Calculating Indirect Costs of Disease

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks