The DOI matches its Crossref record; 219 of the 219 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cytokine Signaling Modulates Blood-Brain Barrier Function
Open accessAbstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) provides a vast interface for cytokines to affect CNS function. The BBB is a target for therapeutic intervention. It is essential, therefore, to understand how cytokines interact with each other at the level of the BBB and how secondary signals modulate CNS functions beyond the BBB. The interactions between cytokines and lipids, however, have not been fully addressed at the level of the BBB. Here, we summarize current understanding of the localization of cytokine receptors and transporters in specific membrane microdomains, particularly lipid rafts, on the luminal (apical) surface of the microvascular endothelial cells composing the BBB. We then illustrate the clinical context of cytokine effects on the BBB by neuroendocrine regulation and amplification of inflammatory signals. Two unusual aspects discussed are signaling crosstalk by different classes of cytokines and genetic regulation of drug efflux transporters. We also introduce a novel area of focus on how cytokines may act through nuclear hormone receptors to modulate efflux transporters and other targets. A specific example discussed is the ATP-binding cassette transporter-1 (ABCA-1) that regulates lipid metabolism. Overall, cytokine signaling at the level of the BBB is a crucial feature of the dynamic regulation that can rapidly change BBB function and affect brain health and disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The BBB is disrupted under inflammatory conditions [29, 30].”
From Hyperactivation of P2X7 receptors as a culprit of COVID-19 neuropathology (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–219 of 219
Banks, W. A., & Kastin, A. J. (1988) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-198805000-00008 · Cited by 31
Unexpected Amplification of Leptin-Induced Stat3 Signaling by Urocortin: Implications for Obesity
Pan, W., Tu, H., Hsuchou, H., Daniel, J., & Kastin, A. J. (2007) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-007-0071-y · Cited by 30
Self-citationDifferent mechanisms influencing permeation of PDGF‐AA and PDGF‐BB across the blood–brain barrier
Kastin, A. J., Akerstrom, V. L., Hackler, L., & Pan, W. (2003) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01933.x · Cited by 26
Self-citationTNFα trafficking in cerebral vascular endothelial cells
Pan, W., Kastin, A. J., DANIEL, J., et al. (2007) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.01.005 · Cited by 26
Self-citationOpposing effects of proteasomes and lysosomes on LIFR: Modulation by TNF
Yu, C., Kastin, A. J., Tu, H., & Pan, W. (2007) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-007-0017-4 · Cited by 25
Self-citationLiver X receptor agonist treatment reduced splanchnic ischemia and reperfusion injury
Crisafulli, C., Paola, R. D., Mazzon, E., Paterniti, I., Galuppo, M., Genovese, T., Bramanti, P., Cappellani, A., & Cuzzocrea, S. (2009) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0609438 · Cited by 23
Rapid endocytosis of interleukin 2 receptors when clathrin‐coated pit endocytosis is inhibited
Subtil, A., Hémar, A., & Dautry‐Varsat, A. (1995) · Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1016/0248-4900(96)81369-4 · Cited by 23
TNF reduces LIF endocytosis despite increasing NFκB‐mediated gp130 expression
Yu, C., Kastin, A. J., & Pan, W. (2007) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.21105 · Cited by 23
Self-citationUrocortin trafficking in cerebral microvessel endothelial cells
Tu, H., Kastin, A. J., Bjørbæk, C., & Pan, W. (2007) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1385/jmn/31:02:171 · Cited by 21
Self-citationSubtil, A., Rocca, A., & Dautry‐Varsat, A. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.45.29424 · Cited by 20
Pretreatment with glucose increases entry of urocortin into mouse brain
Kastin, A. J., & Akerstrom, V. L. (2001) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00397-7 · Cited by 17
Trafficking of interleukin 2 and transferrin in endosomal fractions of T lymphocytes
Véronique, D., Smoljanovic, M., Lieb, M., & Dautry‐Varsat, A. (1994) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.107.5.1289 · Cited by 17
Subtil, A., & Dautry‐Varsat, A. (1998) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2530525.x · Cited by 16
Characterization of leptin intracellular trafficking.
Wilcke, M., & Walum, E. (2000) · PubMed · doi:10.4081/1595 · Cited by 16
The Cdk5/p35 Kinases Modulate Leptin-Induced STAT3 Signaling
He, Y., Kastin, A. J., Hsuchou, H., & Pan, W. (2009) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-008-9174-3 · Cited by 15
Self-citationDifferential Role of TNF Receptors in Cellular Trafficking of Intact TNF
Pan, W., Tu, H., Yu, C., Hsuchou, H., Yang, Y., & Kastin, A. J. (2007) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000107539 · Cited by 15
Self-citationThe somatotrophic axis in brain function
Nyberg, F. (2006) · Cited by 11
The Somatotrophic Axis in Brain Function
Long, D. M. (2006) · Neurosurgery Quarterly · doi:10.1097/00013414-200606000-00014 · Cited by 10
Miller, A., Crumbley, C., & Prüfer, K. (2008) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2008.08.016 · Cited by 9
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- [21]Pan W Xiang S Tu H Kastin AJ Dermietzel R Spray DC Nedergaard M In Blood-Brain Barrier Interfaces: From Ontogeny to Artificial Barriers 2006 247 64 Wiley-VCH Weinheim, Germany
- [76]Yu Y Kastin AJ Pan W Reciprocal interactions of insulin and IGF-1 in receptor-mediated transport across the BBB. Endocrinol 2006 147 2611 5 16497794
- [90]Tu H Kastin AJ Pan W CRH-R1 and CRH-R2 are both trafficking and signaling receptors for urocortin. Mol Endocrinol 2007 21 700 11 17170072
- [135]Tu H Kastin AJ Pan W CRH-R1 and CRH-R2 are both trafficking and signaling receptors for urocortin. Mol Endocrinol 2007 21 700 11 17170072
- [171]Tu H Kastin AJ Bjorbaek C Pan W Urocortin trafficking in cerebral microvessel endothelial cells. J Mol Neurosci 2007 31 171 82 17478891
- [189]Barger PM Browning AC Garner AN Kelly DP p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha: a potential role in the cardiac metabolic stress response. J Biol Chem 2001 276 48 44495 501 11577087
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction as a Cause and Consequence of Alzheimer's Disease
Erickson, M. A., & Banks, W. A. (2013) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.135 · Cited by 572
Rheumatoid arthritis and depression: an inflammatory perspective
Nerurkar, L., Siebert, S., McInnes, I. B., & Cavanagh, J. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30255-4 · Cited by 426
Brown, J. A., Pensabene, V., Markov, D. A., Allwardt, V., Neely, M. D., Shi, M., Britt, C. M., Hoilett, O. S., Yang, Q. K., Brewer, B. M., et al. (2015) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.4934713 · Cited by 414
Skvarc, D., Berk, M., Byrne, L. K., Dean, O. M., Dodd, S., Lewis, M., Marriott, A., Moore, E. M., Morris, G., Page, R. S., et al. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.011 · Cited by 318
Harris, S. A., & Harris, E. A. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-142853 · Cited by 279
Metadata
- Authors
- Pan, W., P. Stone, K., Hsuchou, H., K. Manda, V., Zhang, Y., & J. Kastin, A.
- Affiliations
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- Venue
- Current Pharmaceutical Design
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2011-11-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- 3729-3740
- ISSN
- 1381-6128 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3939622
- OpenAlex
- W2042991023
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 210
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Current Pharmaceutical Design (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DK54880)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-54880, R01DK054880, R56DK054880)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS62291, R01NS062291)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- blood-brain barrier, cytokine signaling, lipid rafts, cytokine receptors, efflux pumps, ABCA1, nuclear receptors, neuroinflammation, neuroendocrine regulation, signaling crosstalk, microvascular endothelial cells, lipid metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Carrier Proteins, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Humans, Inflammation, Ligands, Neuropeptides, Signal Transduction, Cytokines, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review