The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Meaning of Work for Older Adults Seeking Employment: The Generativity Factor
Abstract
This study is a theory-based examination of the meaning of work for older adults in a sample of 146 older job-seekers. It proposes four factors to the meaning of work: Financial, Personal, Social, and the Generativity factor. The Generativity factor, unique to older adults, refers to viewing work as a way to teach, train and share skills with younger generations. A factor analysis of a 16-item Meaning of Work Scale (MWS) supports the proposed four factors. The results indicate ethnic and employment differences with respect to the meaning of work, but no gender differences. Significant differences were detected between older adult job-seekers who obtained a job within a year of job search and those who did not, with respect to the personal factor of the MWS and with respect to ethnicity. The findings indicate that jobs providing opportunities for transfer of knowledge and experience to younger generations may be of particular value for older adults.
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“Therefore, older individuals value the opportunity to demonstrate their experience and transfer their knowledge and skills to younger generations (J.Arnold & Clark, 2015;Mor-Barak, 1995).”
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Cites
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Older Workers’ Retention in the Workplace
Fazlollahi, N. (2014) · Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)
Women’s Economic Health and Work/Retirement in Later Life
Hollis‐Sawyer, L., & Dykema‐Engblade, A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420136-1.00012-8
The Ageing Workforce: Issues and Proposed Solutions
Gringart, E. (2015)
Aging in the 21st century workplace: The career motivation of mature workers
Leithman, G. (2016) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)
Predictors of retirement and coping in response to delayed retirement
Nguyen, J. H. (2010) · SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)
Doo, S., Rie, J., & Chang, J.-Y. (2014) · Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.24230/ksiop.27.3.201408.565
Implementing Workplace Dignity in Organizations
Bal, P. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55245-3_5
Unretirement and the (re)construction of age in post-industrial America
John, N. L. (2017) · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)
Late-Life Career Choice: The Antecedents of Self-Employment Interest for Older Workers
Caines, V. (2017) · ANU Open Research (Australian National University) · doi:10.25911/5d690a3c52589
“Further, a meaning of work unique to older people is generativity (Mor-Barak, 1995).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe influence of work and nonwork-related factors on bridge employment decisions
Pengcharoen, C. (2007) · CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)
Re-employment of (Early) Retirees
Dingemans, E. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_170-1
Hotel Frontline Employees’ Perceptions about Organizational Variables: Evidence of Mashhad’s Hotels
Fahmideh, G. A. (2014) · Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)
Post-Retirement Labor and Non-Retirement Risky Asset Allocation
Curnutt, G., Sun, Q., & Guillemette, M. A. (2021) · The Journal of Retirement · doi:10.3905/jor.2021.1.087
The “World of Labor” of Working Retirees: Dilemmas and Meanings
Kaz, M. (2021) · Социологические исследования · doi:10.31857/s013216250016775-5
Re-employment of (Early) Retirees
Dingemans, E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_170
Cordella, M., & Poiani, A. (2021) · International perspectives on aging · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60071-6_1
Validation of the Creative Attributes and Behavior Scale for Korean Elderly
Lee, Y.-H. (2022) · Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education · doi:10.13000/jfmse.2022.8.34.4.616
Social Engagement during the Retirement Transition
Grünwald, O. (2022) · doi:10.33612/diss.234989760
Yang, J. M., Kim, M.-S., Hong, J.-S., & Kim, J. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60010087
“…this demographic plays pivotal roles, providing family support through employment [19] while also fostering networks within society, contributing to personal fulfillment and income generation, and sharing supervisory, educational, and technological responsibilities with younger generations [20].”
BackgroundSharma, A. (2024) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnae040
Work, Retirement, and Generativity over the Lifespan
Krahn, H. J., Galambos, N. L., & Johnson, M. D. (2024) · doi:10.1093/9780191966309.003.0006
Yu, J., Ganegoda, D. B., & Ma, C. (2026) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063261480030
Alpass, F. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-082-7_314
Metadata
- Authors
- Mor-Barak, M. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mor-Barak, Michál E.
- Venue
- The International Journal of Aging and Human Development
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 325-344
- ISSN
- 0091-4150 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-3535
- OpenAlex
- W2006412557
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The International Journal of Aging and Human Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Southern California
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Education and Work Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- meaning of work, older adults, job search, generativity, economic motivation, personal motivation, social motivation, intergenerational knowledge transmission, employment effects, ethnicity, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Employment, Ethnicity, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Income, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Personal Satisfaction, Psychological Theory, Self Concept, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors
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