The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review

Cited by (627)

Items 301–400 of 627

1. Professional representation of conversational agents for health care: a scoping review protocol
   A. Luke MacNeill, Lillian MacNeill, Shelley Doucet, Alison Luke · 2021 · JBI Evidence Synthesis
2. The promises and challenges of clinical AI in community paediatric medicine
   Devin A. Singh, Sujay Nagaraj, Ryan C. Daniel, Colleen M. Flood, Dina M. Kulik, Robert Flook, Anna Goldenberg, Michael Brudno, Ian Stedman · 2023 · Paediatrics & Child Health
3. Conversational Agents for Mental Health and Well-being: Discovering Design Recommendations Using Text Mining
   Abdullah Wahbeh, Mohammad A. Al-Ramahi, Omar El-Gayar, Ahmed Elnoshokaty, Tareq Nasralah · 2023 · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)
4. Can AI Help Inspire Healthy Eating? Exploring the Potential of Generated Motivational Texts and Images Related to Healthy Food Choices
   Sarah Harmon · 2024 · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA)
5. Should Technology Be More Fun(ny)? Leveraging Humor to Improve User Acceptance and Enjoyment of Social Robots and Virtual Agents
   Raquel Oliveira · 2024 · Springer eBooks
6. The influence of transparency, anthropomorphism, and positive politeness on chatbots for service recovery in E-health applications
   Zuhal ‘Alimul Hadi, Dinda Adriani Siregar, Gitan Sahl Tazakha Wijaya, Putu Wuri Handayani, Nabila Clydea Harahap · 2024 · Cogent Social Sciences
7. The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare: a model of value assessment, human resource and health system factors
   Hila Chalutz–Ben Gal, Alessandro Margherita · 2025 · Technology Analysis and Strategic Management
8. A Conversational Web-Based Chatbot to Disseminate COVID-19 Advisory Information
   Fratzeska Moutsana Tapolin, Joseph Liaskos, Emmanouil Zoulias, John Mantas · 2023 · Studies in health technology and informatics
9. Comment on ‘Old dog, new tricks? Exploring the potential functionalities of ChatGPT in supporting educational methods in social psychiatry’
   К.Ф. Васильченко, Egor M. Chumakov · 2023 · International Journal of Social Psychiatry
10. Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of family cancer history collection tools in oncology clinical practices
    Caitlin G. Allen, Grace Neil, Chanita Hughes Halbert, Katherine R. Sterba, Paul J. Nietert, Brandon M. Welch, Leslie Andrew Lenert · 2023 · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
11. Anthropomorphism in social AIs: Some challenges
    Arleen L. F. Salles, Abel Wajnerman Paz · 2024 · Developments in neuroethics and bioethics
12. The “Flapbot”: A Global Perspective on the Validity and Usability of a Flap Monitoring Chatbot
    Hamza Ejaz, Stephen R Ali, Juan Enrique Berner, Thomas David Dobbs, Iain Stuart Whitaker, Flapbot Collaborative · 2024 · Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery
13. The professional representation of conversational agents for health care: A scoping review protocol
    A. Luke MacNeill, Lillian MacNeill, Alison Luke, Shelley Anne Doucet · 2021
14. Person-based design and evaluation of MIA, a digital medical interview assistant for radiology
    Kerstin Denecke, Daniel Reichenpfader, Dominic Willi, Karin Kennel, Harald Bonél, Knud Nairz, Nikola Čihorić, Damien Papaux, Hendrik von Tengg‐Kobligk · 2024 · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
15. Artificial Intelligence for Management of Major Depression: Initial Design, Progress, and Research Plans
    Farrokh Alemi, Janusz Wojtusiak, Aneel Ursani, K. Pierre Eklou, Kevin Lybarger · 2025 · ALPHA PSYCHIATRY
16. AI-Driven Innovations in Forensic Odontology: Challenges and Opportunities
    Shruti Sinha, Tanmay Srivastava, Ahmad Danish Rehan, Shivangi Pandey · 2025 · Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences
17. The role of communication in health-focused conversational AI: a review of systematic reviews examining conversational features, design characteristics, and interaction functions
    Sue Lim, Qinghua Yang, Jingbo Meng, Stephen A. Rains · 2025 · Behaviour and Information Technology
18. A Scoping Review of Large Language Model Chatbot Use for Alcohol and Other Drug Health Information
    Natasha Harding, Nataly Bovopoulos, Dotahn Caspi, Craig Martin, Skye McPhie, Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek, Sunil Aryal, Michael Hobbs · 2025 · Drug and Alcohol Review
19. Conversational agent-based interventions for lifestyle behavior modification in older adults: a systematic review
    Qian Zhang, Arkers Kwan Ching Wong, Vivian Chi Ching Hui · 2025 · Systematic Reviews
20. Development and Validation of the Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Scale: Application for AI Mental Health Chatbots
    Aglaia Katsiroumpa, Olympia Konstantakopoulou, Ioannis Moisoglou, Parisis Gallos, Olga Galani, Paschalina Lialiou, Maria Tsiachri, Petros Galanis · 2025 · Healthcare
21. “I Could Practice Flirting Without Pressure”: A Proof-of-Concept Study of an AI Chatbot-Assisted Intervention for Men Facing Distressing Involuntary Singlehood
    David Lafortune, Valerie A. Lapointe, Cloé Canivet, Jonathan Bonneau, Ghayda Hassan, Marie-Aude Boislard, Franklin Calazana, Christian Labrie, Simon Dubé · 2026 · Archives of Sexual Behavior
22. Evaluating and Validating Large Language Models for Health Education on Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: 2-Phase Study With Expert Ratings and a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
    Hui Ouyang, Gan Lin, Yiyuan Li, Zhixin Yao, Yating Li, Han Yan, Fang Qin, Jinghui Yao, Yun Chen · 2026 · Journal of Medical Internet Research
23. Envisioning digital health ecosystem transformation in Canada «a conceptual foundation en Neuf Etapes.»
    Pai, Nitika Pant, Rahimi, Samira Abbasgholizadeh, Tulsi, Juhi, Bartlett, Susan, Grover, Steven, Sejdic, Ervin · 2026 · FACETS
24. Acceptability, Usability, and Clinical Appropriateness of an AI-Powered Tool for Linkage to HIV Services After HIV Self-Testing in South Africa: Mixed Methods Evaluation
    Nomsa Brightness Mahlalela, Onthatile Maboa, Caroline Govathson, Laura Rossouw, Lawrence C. Long, Ross Greener, Sarah Morris, Sol E. Cooper, Sasha Frade, Sophie J. S. Pascoe et al. · 2026 · Journal of Medical Internet Research
25. Integral Chatbot Solution for Efficient Incident Management and Emergency or Disaster Response: Optimizing Communication and Coordination
    Oscar Peña-Cáceres, Anthony Paul Távara Ramos, Teofilo Correa-Calle, Manuel More-More · 2024 · TEM Journal
26. The Application Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Robot System in Nursing Follow-up of Discharged Patients
    Wenping Mao, Jinkai Luo · 2024 · Studies in health technology and informatics
27. Exploring Ethical Dimensions of Employing Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Healthcare Environments
    A Baseera, Jobin M Scaria, Abha Trivedi, Trapti Sharma, Ashish Mohan Yadav, Rajit Nair · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry & Government (ICTBIG)
28. Individual differences in views toward healthcare conversational agents: A cross-sectional survey study
    A. Luke MacNeill, Alison Luke, Shelley Anne Doucet · 2025 · Digital Health
29. Effects of boxing exercise in people with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review
    Zhihai Wang, Baofu Song, Cong Liu, Huihui Ma, Zirong Bai, Marcelo A. S. Carneiro, Layale Youssef, Chao Chen, Lingli Zhang, Dan Wang et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
30. Ethical and Legal Challenges in the Use of Robotics for Critical Surgical Interventions
    Nitish Vashisht, Wamika Goyal, Shivi Choudhary, Sujayaraj Samuel Jayakumar, Shashikant Patil, Chinmaya Kumar Mohapatra, A. Mary Sowjanya Kotagiri.Srividya · 2024 · Seminars in Medical Writing and Education
31. Development of artificial intelligence-assisted deprescribing chatbot for patients with cystic fibrosis discontinuing proton pump inhibitors
    Kristin M. Zimmerman, Samantha Hillen, Dayanjan Shanaka Wijesinghe, Nicole E. Omecene · 2025 · Health Literacy and Communication Open
32. Implementation of a Digital Health Intervention (CHAMP) for Self-Monitoring of Hypertension: Protocol for 3 Interlinked Implementation Studies
    Laura Martinengo, Ngoc Huong Lien Ha, Eugene Yong Jun Tay, Shao Chuen Tong, Nick Sevdalis · 2025 · JMIR Research Protocols
33. Building a Chatbot in a Pandemic
    Kimberly Rambaud, Simon van Woerden, Leonardo Palumbo, Cristiana Salvi, Catherine A.H. Smallwood, Gerald Rockenschaub, Michail Okoliyski, Lora Marinova, Galina Fomaidi, Malika Djalalova et al. · 2023 · Journal of Medical Internet Research
34. Artificial intelligence is poised to usher in a paradigm shift in surgery: application of ChatGPT in Aotearoa New Zealand and Australia
    Philip D. Allan, Michael Knight, Richard Evans, Anantha Narayanan · 2024 · ANZ Journal of Surgery
35. Needs-Assessment for an Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbot for Pharmacists in HIV Care: Results from a Knowledge–Attitudes–Practices Survey
    Moustafa A. Laymouna, Yuanchao Ma, David Lessard, Kim Engler, Rachel Therrien, Tibor Schuster, Serge Vicente, Sofiane Achiche, Maria Nait El Haj, Benoît Lemire et al. · 2024 · Healthcare
36. “I Don’t See Anything Specifically about Black/African Americans.” Testing an Alzheimer-Specific Generative AI Tool Tailored for African American/Black Communities.
    Cristina Bosco, Fereshtehossadat Shojaei, Alec Andrew Theisz, Vivian V. Nguyen, Haoru Song, Ruixiang Han, John Osorio Torres, Xinran Peng, Jenny Lin, Darshil Chheda et al. · 2025 · ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
37. Topic modeling and sentiment analysis of Greek clinician–patient conversations in hematologic malignancies
    Maria Chatzimina, Helen Α. Papadaki, Charalampos G. Pontikoglou, Manolis Tsiknakis · 2025 · International Journal of Medical Informatics
38. User requirements analysis of an Embodied Conversational Agent for coaching older adults to choose active and healthy ageing behaviors during the transition to retirement: a cross-national User Centered Design study (Preprint)
    Sara Santini, Vera Stara, Flavia Galassi, Alessandra Merizzi, Cornelia Schneider, Sabine Schwamm, Elske Stolte, Johannes Kropf · 2021
39. Chatbot for the Return of Positive Genetic Screening Results for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: a Prompt Engineering Study (Preprint)
    Emma Coen, Guilherme Del Fiol, Kimberly A. Kaphingst, Emerson P. Borsato, Jackie Shannon, Hadley Stevens Smith, Aaron J. Masino, Caitlin G. Allen · 2024
40. Evaluating user experiences with an AI chatbot for health-related social needs: A cross-sectional mixed methods study
    Emre Sezgın, D Jackson, Syed-Amad Hussain, Ahmet Baki Kocaballi, Carson Richardson, Micah A. Skeens, Eric Fosler‐Lussier, Aldenise Phylicia Ewing, Macarius M. Donneyong, Ahna L. H. Pai · 2026 · PLOS Digital Health
41. Unlocking AI Chatbot Potential in Healthcare: Trust-Enhanced DeLone & McLean IS Success Model
    Sarhan, Mohammad Y., Alarify, Mohammed, Khojah, Mohammed · 2026 · Healthcare
42. Evaluating Technology-Driven Strategies for Enhancing Patient Outreach for Preventive Care: A Systematic Review
    Jincy Chacko, Kathleen Mazza, Kimon Stathakos, Doran Kim, L Balduini Carlo · 2025 · Cureus
43. Why don't you do what you said you would? Conversational strategies for agents to understand users' reasons in supporting behavior
    Pei‐Yu Chen, M. Birna van Riemsdijk, Dirk Heylen, Catholijn M. Jonker, Myrthe Lotte Tielman · 2025 · Behaviour and Information Technology
44. LOLATAO—An Artificial-Intelligence-Based Virtual Assistant for Clinical Follow-Up of Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Undergoing Oral Anticoagulant Therapy (OAT): A Feasibility Study
    Amparo Santamaría, Cristina Antón Maldonado, Beatriz Sánchez-Quiñones, Nataly Ibarra Vega, Pedro Gónzalez, Rafael Carrasco · 2025 · Journal of Clinical Medicine
45. Optimizing Early Discharge Planning in Oncology: Improving Health Service using Lean Six Sigma Methodologies
    Mashan Mohammed AlGhaithi, Amal Al-Kalbani, Shamsa AlMusharrafi, Shinnona AlHarthy, Aref Zribi, Nabiha Said AlHasni, Mohamad Majed, Manal Salim AlHatrushi, Al Ameer Ahmed Al Mashari, Amna Al-Harrasi et al. · 2025 · The Open Public Health Journal
46. Mapping the Research Landscape of Virtual Coaches: What Is to Come?
    Falco Korn, Erik Karger, Frederik Ahlemann · 2025 · IEEE Access
47. Patient-Provider Communication in Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review and Call for Further Research
    Clara Häfliger, Nicola Diviani, Sara Rubinelli · 2025 · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation
48. The research hotspots and trends of artificial intelligence technology in nursing management: a bibliometric study
    Jianhua Li, Lu Zhang, Qing Hou, Shanshan Jiang, Lanfang Shen, Junfan Wei · 2025 · Frontiers in Medicine
49. Conversational AI in customer support: Revolution or risk?
    Bilawal Sarwar, Joudat Hashmi · 2025 · AI and Ethics
50. Trust in artificial intelligence-based follow-up in hospital information systems: development and validation of a new scale
    Lili Xie, Ting Guo, Yi Yang, Langqin Yu, Yufen J. Chen, Xiaofeng Peng, Zhiyao Zheng, Hui Tu · 2025 · BMC Psychology
51. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: From Diagnosis to Rehabilitation
    Karolina Witek, Marta Nowocień, Joanna Gerlach, Natalia Guzik, Barbara Balajewicz, Lukasz Siwek, Karolina Lichwala, Oliwia Sipiora, Jakub Andrzejewicz, Monika Chlipała · 2026 · Cureus
52. STAM-IC: an extended senior technology acceptance model for intelligent companion products towards elderly-oriented design
    Luyao Wang, Xiaozhou Fang, Yilin Jiang, Danni Chang, Wenyu Yuan · 2026 · Journal of Engineering Design
53. Evaluating Large Language Models for Diagnostic Accuracy and Health Information Quality in Oral Mucosal Diseases
    Melisa Iacob, Ayham Qawas, Ramesh Balasubramaniam, Agnieszka M. Frydrych, Omar Kujan · 2026 · Journal of Personalized Medicine
54. Cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions for supporting mental health of children and young people: a rapid review and narrative synthesis
    Amarech Obse, Gabriela Pavarini, Mina S. Fazel, Minhua Ma, Daisy E. Fancourt, Craig Morgan, Eli P Harriss, Kamaldeep Singh Bhui, Lindsay Smith, Siobhan Hugh‐Jones et al. · 2026 · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
55. The technological and societal co-evolution landscape of AI medical conversational agents: An LLM-enhanced quantitative textual review
    Bo Xiang, Zhaoping Yan, Hongcheng Wei, Jin Shi · 2026 · Expert Systems with Applications
56. Public acceptance of LLM-driven healthcare chatbots in China: An empirical study
    Ying Qian, Yuxin Fu, Yu Chen, Lu Ke, Xin Zhao · 2026 · Digital Health
57. When the source is a bot: How people adapt their evaluation strategies to assess AI-generated content
    Shakked Dabran‐Zivan, Inbal Klein-Avraham, Ayelet Baram‐Tsabari · 2026 · PLoS ONE
58. Natural language processing-based chatbots for chronic disease self-management: A systematic review of implementation and health outcomes
    Ga In Han, Hi Jae Lee, Youn-Jung Son · 2026 · Digital Health
59. The VALUE of AI-Guided Communication: Enhancing Shared Decision-Making in Metabolic Bariatric Surgery Consultations Through a Metacognitive Framework
    Chun Gao, Yang Fan, Fei Yao, S C Zhang · 2026 · Obesity Surgery
60. Inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era of AI: An exploration of the synergy between intelligent agents and legal frameworks
    Yingzhen Ma, Zhigang Chang, Qiang Li, 方志娥, Wenyuan Dong · 2026 · Research in Globalization
61. Agentic AI and Multi-Agent Collaboration in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Clinical Safety, and Future Directions
    Subir Biswas, Rajib Mondal, Manob Jyoti Saikia · 2026 · Future Internet
62. Co-design and development of an occupational therapy conversational AI system for neurodevelopmental care in Greece: A mixed-methods protocol
    Pantelis Pergantis, Nikolaos G. Bardis, Charalabos Skianis, Athanasios S. Drigas · 2026 · Brazilian Journal of Science
63. Conversational Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Occupational Therapy: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Emerging Applications, Transferable Evidence, and Future Directions
    Pantelis Pergantis, Nikolaos G. Bardis, Charalambos Skianis, Athanasios S. Drigas · 2026 · International Medical Education
64. Exploring types of conversational agents for resolving cancer patients’ questions and concerns: Analysis of 100 telephone consultations on breast cancer
    Masayo Hayakawa, Otome Watanabe, Kumiko Shiga, Manami Fujishita, Chikako Yamaki, Yuko Ogo, Tomoko Takahashi, Yoshiko Ikeguchi, Tomoko Takayama · 2022 · Patient Education and Counseling
65. Automated Optimization Deep Learning Model for Assessment and Guidance System Through Natural Language Processing with Reduction of Anxiety Among Students
    Jing Peng, Marilyn W. Macwes · 2023 · International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication
66. Cultural Differences in the Assessment of Synthetic Voices
    Marialucia Cuciniello, Terry Amorese, Claudia Greco, Zoraida Callejas, Carl M. Vogel, Gennaro Cordasco, Anna Aurelia Esposito · 2023 · International Journal of Neural Systems
67. Development of an Automated and Scalable Virtual Assistant to Aid in PPE Adherence: A Study with Implications for Applications within Anesthesiology
    Eric Plitman, Edward Kangsuhp Kim, Rajesh Kumar Patel, Seema Kohout, Rongyu Jin, Vincent W. S. Chan, Michael Dinsmore · 2023 · Journal of Medical Systems
68. Depiction of conversational agents as health professionals: a scoping review
    A. Luke MacNeill, Lillian MacNeill, Sungmin Yi, Alex Goudreau, Alison Luke, Shelley Anne Doucet · 2024 · JBI Evidence Synthesis
69. I-Mun: A Reminder System and a Chatbot for Information of Immunization under 2 Years
    Retno Aulia Vinarti, Nisfu Asrul Sani, Wiwik Anggraeni, Raras Tyasnurita, Ahmad Muklason, Rizky Amalia, Reza Fahlevi, Edward Suryaputra, Inas Azizah, Bianda Reyhan Kesuma · 2024 · Procedia Computer Science
70. A use case of ChatGPT: summary of an expert panel discussion on electronic health records and implementation science
    Seppo T. Rinne, Julian Brunner, Timothy P. Hogan, Jacqueline Marie Ferguson, Drew A. Helmer, Sylvia J. Hysong, Grace B. McKee, Amanda M. Midboe, Megan E. Shepherd‐Banigan, Anashua Rani Elwy · 2024 · Frontiers in Digital Health
71. Effects of smartphone-based chatbot intervention to increase influenza and COVID-19 vaccine uptake among South Asian ethnic minorities in Hong Kong: protocol for a randomised waitlist-controlled trial
    Cho Lee Wong, Winnie K.W. So, Carmen W.H. Chan, Kai Chow Choi, Huiyuan Li · 2024 · BMJ Open
72. Natural Language Processing in Gastroenterology
    Sravanthi Parasa, Arun Raghav Mahankali Sridhar · 2025 · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America
73. AI-enabled IoMT: transforming healthcare in smart hospitals
    Norah Alsaeed, Farrukh Nadeem · 2025 · Elsevier eBooks
74. Incorporating Medical Assistants in eHealth Environments Using an Agentic RAG Approach
    Dimitrios Kalathas, Andreas Menychtas, Ilias G. Maglogiannis, Panayiotis D. Tsanakas · 2025 · IFIP advances in information and communication technology
75. Educational Chatbots: A Systematic Mapping Study
    José Fidel Urquiza-Yllescas, Sonia Mendoza, Luis Martín Sánchez-Adame, José Rodríguez, Dominique Decouchant · 2025 · Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems
76. AI Agents for Clinical Data Assessment: Enhancing Decision-Making with Human-AI Collaboration
    Jamil Ur Reza, Yasin Mamatjan · 2025 · IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
77. Estudo piloto de validação de um chatbot de rastreamento, implementado para direcionar a teleassistência em COVID-19
    Gabriel F. Cateb, Samuel Amaral, Samuel Cristóvão Lopes Gonçalves, Isaias José Ramos de Oliveira, Raquel Oliveira Prates, Bruno Azevedo Chagas, Milena Soriano Marcolino, Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis · 2021
78. A Systematic Review of Information Quality of Artificial Intelligence Based Conversational Agents in Healthcare
    Caihua Liu, Bingqian Zhang, Guochao Peng · 2021 · Lecture notes in computer science
79. Future of Health Professions Education Curricula
    Eric A. Gantwerker, Louise Allen, Margaret Hay · 2022 · Springer eBooks
80. Public Health Applications
    David Llewellyn Buckeridge · 2022 · Cognitive informatics in biomedicine and healthcare
81. A Virtual Assistant in Vaccine Pharmacovigilance
    Andréia Roque de Souza Cavalcanti, José William Araújo do Nascimento, Geicianfran da Silva Lima Roque, Rafael Roque de Souza, Sergio Queiroz, João Antônio Corrêa · 2023 · CIN Computers Informatics Nursing
82. Conversational artificial intelligence: the interface with the patient concerns inventory
    J E A O'Connell, Emer Gilmartin, D. Roche, S.N. Rogers · 2024 · British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
83. Identification of Use Cases, Target Groups, and Motivations Around Adopting Smart Speakers for Health Care and Social Care Settings: Scoping Review
    Sebastian Merkel, Sabrina Schorr · 2024 · JMIR AI
84. Exploring the potential of large language model–based chatbots in challenges of ribosome profiling data analysis: a review
    Zheyu Ding, Rong Wei, Jianing Xia, Yonghao Mu, Jiahuan Wang, Yingying Lin · 2024 · Briefings in Bioinformatics
85. The reliability of freely accessible, baseline, general-purpose large language model generated patient information for frequently asked questions on liver disease: a preliminary cross-sectional study
    Madunil Anuk Niriella, Pathum Premaratna, Mananjala Senanayake, Senerath Kodisinghe, Uditha Bandara Dassanayake, Anuradha Supun Dassanayake, Dileepa Senajith Ediriweera, H. Janaka de Silva · 2025 · Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
86. Inteligencia Artificial en la gestión de los servicios de salud: Estado actual y perspectivas futuras
    Dennys Raquel Ortiz Luzuriaga, Víctor Euclides Briones Morales · 2025 · ASCE MAGAZINE
87. Battle of the Bots: Assessing the Ability of Four Large Language Models to Tackle Different Surgery Topics
    Mikel Madi, Tarek Araji, Dana Hazimeh, Souheil W. Adra · 2025 · The American Surgeon
88. Artificial intelligence for contextual well-being: Protocol for an exploratory sequential mixed methods study with medical students as a social microcosm
    Yao Xie, Kayode Philip Fadahunsi, John Broughan, John O’ Donoghue, J. Gallagher, Walter Cullen · 2025 · PLoS ONE
89. Smart Hospital – Chancen und Herausforderungen für die moderne Gesundheitsversorgung
    Katrin Hoffmann · 2025 · Gefässchirurgie
90. Enhancing Elderly Patients' Decision-Making and Experience in Hospitals through Virtual Agents
    Minghui Liu, Yu’an Su · 2024 · International Symposium of Chinese CHI (Chinese CHI)
91. TriagE-NLU: A Natural Language Understanding System for Clinical Triage and Intervention in Multilingual Emergency Dialogues
    Béatrix-May Balaban, Ioan Ştefan Sacală, Alina-Claudia Petrescu-Niţă · 2025 · Future Internet
92. Satisfaction with Artificial Intelligence Among Patients and Physicians: A Scoping Review
    Timothy J Hoff, Aliya Kitsakos, Jasmine Silva · 2025 · Journal of Healthcare Management
93. A multi-agent framework combining large language models with medical flowcharts for self-triage
    Yujia Liu, Shu-Chen Yu, Hongyue Jin, Jessica Wen, Alexander S. Qian, Terrence Lee, Mattheus Ramsis, Gi Won Choi, Lianhui Qin, Xin Liu et al. · 2026 · Nature Health
94. Barriers and facilitators to accessing services for neurodevelopmental disorders among the carers of individuals from Black, Asian and minority ethnic groups in the UK: a scoping review
    Britzer Paul Vincent, Maryam Zahra, Nasreen Ali, Matthew Bushnell, Elizabeth Jane Elliott, Gurch Randhawa · 2025 · BMJ Open
95. From Conversation to Agent: LLM-Driven Design of Structured Healthcare Agents
    Jasmin Heierli, Elena Gavagnin, Wenyuan Wu, Daniela Händler‐Schuster, Mateusz Dolata, Gerhard Schwabe, Alexandre de Spindler · 2025 · Procedia Computer Science
96. Building Digital Therapeutic Alliance with Smoking Cessation Chatbots: An Experimental Examination of Communication Style and User Personality
    Arian Kashefi, Kyana Bosschaerts, Femke Ongenae, Lieven De Marez, Stephen Lee Murphy, Peter Dirk Conradie, Mariek Vanden Abeele · 2025 · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
97. Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Surgical Care: A Systematic Review of Clinical Applications
    Anne E. Hall, Amanda T. Perrotta, Kaavian Shariati, Archi K. Patel, Justine C. Lee · 2025 · Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences
98. Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) entlang der stationären Patientenversorgung – Bedeutung für die Resilienz von Gesundheitsorganisationen
    Nina Füreder, Thomas Petzold, Stephanie Schuth, Stefanie Steinhauser, Charlotte Förster · 2025 · Springer eBooks
99. Development of a questionnaire for assessing the use of ChatGPT in primary and secondary disease prevention
    Viola Angyal, Ádám Bertalan, Péter Domján, Helga Judit Feith, Elek Dinya · 2026 · Frontiers in Public Health
100. Enhancing user satisfaction with healthcare conversational agents: A relational perspective of communication strategy
     Yan Xing, Xixian Peng, Oteng Ntsweng, Qiuzhen Wang · 2026 · Decision Support Systems