Cited by 29Academic integrity and plagiarismEthics in Business and EducationLegal Issues in Education

Comparison of Honor Code and Non-Honor Code Classrooms at a Non-Honor Code University

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Konheim-Kalkstein, Yasmine L, Stellmack, Mark A, Shilkey, Margaret L·2008·Journal of College and Character

Abstract

The present paper examines the effects of a classroom honor code at a non-honor code institution by comparing a class with an honor code (HC) to a non-honor code (NHC) class. The HC class had a peer-reporting requirement and unproctored quizzes and exams. The NHC class used traditional methods of enforcing academic honesty. Surveys were distributed to the students in both classes asking for self-reports of cheating and beliefs about the instructors’ attitudes toward academic dishonesty. Despite the increased ease and temptation of engaging in academic dishonesty in the HC classroom, results showed that there was no difference in number of students who reported cheating or in number of students who witnessed cheating in the two classes. A greater proportion of students in the HC classroom than in the NHC classroom perceived the instructor to be trusting and respecting of students, and to hold academic integrity as more important than other instructors. These results suggest a classroom honor code may be a viable mechanism for promoting academic integrity through improvement of the student-instructor relationship.

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  • University and classroom honor codes have a positive impact on academic integrity by delimiting inappropriate practices.

    “Given the positive impact that university and classroom honor codes have on academic integrity by delimiting inappropriate practices (Ely et al., 2013;Konheim-Kalkstein et al., 2008), it is alarming that 94.1% of teachers reported their university as not having a policy in place regarding the use of AI and that 89.7% of teachers acknowledged they had never educated their students on acceptable use”

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Arnold, R., Martin, B., Jinks, M., & Bigby, L. (2007). Is there a relationship between honor codes and academic dishonesty? Journal of College and Character, 8, 1- 20.
  2. Cummings, K., & Romano, J. (2002). Effect of an honor code on perceptions of university instructor affinity-seeking behavior. Journal of College Student Development, 43, 862-875.
  3. Konheim-Kalkstein, Y.L. (2006). Use of a classroom honor code in higher education. Journal of Credibility Assessment and Witness Psychology, 7(3), 169-179.
  4. McCabe, D.L., & Treviño, L.K. (1993). Academic dishonesty: Honor codes and other contextual influences. Journal of Higher Education, 64, 522-538.
  5. McCabe, D.L., Treviño, L.K., & Butterfield, K.D. (1999). Academic integrity in honor code and non-honor code environments: A qualitative investigation. Journal of Higher Education, 70, 211-234.
  6. McCabe, D.L., Treviño, L.K., & Butterfield, K.D. (2001b). Dishonesty in academic environments: The influence of peer reporting requirements. The Journal of Higher Education, 72, 29-45.
  7. Perrin, R.D. (2000). Religiosity and honesty: Continuing the search for the consequential dimension. Review of Religious Research, 41, 534-544.
  8. Scanlon, P.M. (2003). Student online plagiarism: How do we respond? College Teaching, 51(4), 161-165.
  9. Whitley, B.E. (1998). Factors associated with cheating among college students: A review. Research in Higher Education, 39(3), 235-274.
  10. Whitley, B.E., Jr., & Keith-Spiegel, P. (2001). Academic integrity as an institutional issue. Ethics and Behavior, 11(3), 325-342.

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Authors
Konheim-Kalkstein, Y. L., Stellmack, M. A., & Shilkey, M. L.
Affiliations
  • University of Minnesota
  • University of Minnesota (US)
Venue
Journal of College and Character
Published
2008-02
Volume
9
Issue
3
ISSN
  • 1940-1639 (ISSN-L)
  • 2194-587X
OpenAlex
W2082898922
Cited by
29
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
2.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Journal of College and Character (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Academic integrity and plagiarism
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Ethics in Business and Education
  • Social Sciences › Law › Legal Issues in Education
Keywords
academic integrity, academic dishonesty, cheating, peer reporting, teacher-student relationship, instructor attitudes

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