Value models: Finance, risk, and political economy
Open accessAbstract
This article develops a basic typological framework for understanding and analyzing financial risk from a political economy perspective. It is motivated by growing awareness of the contemporary significance of financial risk and by the fact that the political-economic literature on such risk currently lacks a workable heuristic. The framework distinguishes between and fleshes out what I refer to as the principal ‘value models’ of finance: fees, gains, premia, and spreads. Its primary aim is to facilitate the identification and conceptualization of: (1) the different risk configurations characterizing the heterogeneous political economy of finance; and (2) the different ways in which key stakeholders — such as finance capital, non-financial capital, and labor — come to be enrolled in such configurations. It also aims to contribute to the wider project of demystifying not just financial risk in particular but modern finance more generally.
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The first platform revenue model is direct rent: platforms intermediate by extracting rent for transacting via their infrastructures.
“The first platform revenue model -sitting comfortably with well-established intermediary practices that also accumulate fees and charges (e.g. in the financial sector, see Christophers, 2015) -is 'direct rent'; platforms intermediate by extracting rent (charging vendors, borrowers, those with assets to share, etc.) for transacting via their infrastructures.”
From Platform capitalism: The intermediation and capitalisation of digital economic circulation (2017) · cites this paper as Christophers, 2015
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- Authors
- Christophers, B.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Christophers, Brett
- ORCID
- Christophers, Brett
- Venue
- Finance and Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1-22
- ISSN
- 2059-5999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2220338650
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 8.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Finance and Society (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Global Financial Regulation and Crises
- Keywords
- financial risk, political economy of finance, fees, gain, spreads, finance capital, non-financial capital, labor
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