The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Collagen-Hydroxyapatite Composites for Hard Tissue Repair
Open accessAbstract
Bone is the most implanted tissue after blood. The major solid components of human bone are collagen (a natural polymer, also found in skin and tendons) and a substituted hydroxyapatite (a natural ceramic, also found in teeth). Although these two components when used separately provide a relatively successful mean of augmenting bone growth, the composite of the two natural materials exceeds this success. This paper provides a review of the most common routes to the fabrication of collagen (Col) and hydroxyapatite (HA) composites for bone analogues. The regeneration of diseased or fractured bones is the challenge faced by current technologies in tissue engineering. Hydroxyapatite and collagen composites (Col-HA) have the potential in mimicking and replacing skeletal bones. Both in vivo and in vitro studies show the importance of collagen type, mineralisation conditions, porosity, manufacturing conditions and crosslinking. The results outlined on mechanical properties, cell culturing and de-novo bone growth of these devices relate to the efficiency of these to be used as future bone implants. Solid free form fabrication where a mould can be built up layer by layer, providing shape and internal vascularisation may provide an improved method of creating composite structures.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2013) · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-02433-7 · Cited by 5,127
Novel crosslinking methods to design hydrogels
Hennink, W. E., & van Nostrum, C. F. (2002) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00240-x · Cited by 1,962
Athanasiou, K. A., Niederauer, G. G., & Agrawal, C. M. (1996) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/0142-9612(96)85754-1 · Cited by 1,497
Department of Materials, U. O. O., Sachlos, E., & Czernuszka, J. (2003) · European Cells and Materials · doi:10.22203/ecm.v005a03 · Cited by 1,303
Self-citationCalcium phosphates as substitution of bone tissues
VALLETREGI, M. (2004) · Progress in Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2004.07.001 · Cited by 1,160
Friess, W. (1998) · European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/s0939-6411(98)00017-4 · Cited by 1,130
Hutmacher, D. W., Sittinger, M., & Risbud, M. V. (2004) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.05.005 · Cited by 1,121
Leong, K. F., Cheah, C. M., & Chua, C. K. (2003) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00030-9 · Cited by 1,076
Kikuchi, M., Itoh, S., Ichinose, S., Shinomiya, K., & Tanaka, J. (2001) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00305-7 · Cited by 854
Antigenicity and immunogenicity of collagen
Lynn, A. K., Yannas, I. V., & Bonfield, W. (2004) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials · doi:10.1002/jbm.b.30096 · Cited by 823
Cited by
Bone Tissue Engineering: Recent Advances and Challenges
Amini, A. R., Laurencin, C. T., & Nukavarapu, S. P. (2012) · Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v40.i5.10 · Cited by 2,336
Nanoscale hydroxyapatite particles for bone tissue engineering
Zhou, H., & Lee, J. (2011) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.03.019 · Cited by 1,541
Bone substitutes in orthopaedic surgery: from basic science to clinical practice
Campana, V., Milano, G., Pagano, E., Barba, M., Cicione, C., Salonna, G., Lattanzi, W., & Logroscino, G. (2014) · Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10856-014-5240-2 · Cited by 1,117
Extracellular matrix-based biomaterial scaffolds and the host response
Aamodt, J. M., & Grainger, D. W. (2016) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.02.003 · Cited by 509
Electrospun nanostructured scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
Prabhakaran, M. P., Venugopal, J., & Ramakrishna, S. (2009) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.05.007 · Cited by 430
Metadata
- Authors
- Department of Materials, U. O. O., Wahl, D., & Czernuszka, J.
- Venue
- European Cells and Materials
- Publisher
- Forum Multimedia Publishing LLC
- Published
- 2006-03-08
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 43-56
- ISSN
- 1473-2262 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2171727206
- Cited by
- 675
- References
- 74
- FWCI
- 17.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Collagen-Hydroxyapatite Composites for Hard Tissue Repair. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.22203/ecm.v011a06
- The paper
- Department of Materials, U. O. O., Wahl, D., & Czernuszka, J. (2006). Collagen-Hydroxyapatite Composites for Hard Tissue Repair. European Cells and Materials. https://doi.org/10.22203/ecm.v011a06
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.