Impact of a brief intervention on the burnout levels of pediatric residents
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To estimate burnout prevalence among pediatric residents and to evaluate the impact of a brief intervention aimed at controlling burnout. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 74 pediatric residents. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was administered to all subjects, and demographic information was gathered (age, gender, children, cohabitants, and residency year). The experimental group (n = 37) participated in self-care workshops over the course of 2 months, and the control group (n = 37) did not receive any intervention. After the intervention, the Maslach Burnout Inventory was administered again to all participants. All potential predictors of burnout were included in a logistic regression model. The efficacy of the intervention was evaluated by the chi-square test. P values < 0.05 were considered significant. RESULTS: The burnout prevalence among pediatric residents was 66%. After controlling for age, gender, children, and cohabitants, the prevalence of burnout was significantly higher among third-year residents (odds ratio = 11.8; 95% confidence interval 2.3-59.3; p = 0.003). There were no significant differences regarding burnout prevalence in the experimental group between the baseline and post-intervention periods (p = 0.8) or between the two groups after intervention (p = 0.8). The only difference observed was an improvement regarding "depersonalization" in the experimental group (p = 0.031). CONCLUSIONS: The burnout prevalence among pediatric residents was 66% and was higher among third-year residents. A brief intervention was not effective in reducing burnout prevalence, despite the achievement of an improvement in "depersonalization."
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In the coaching intervention subgroup, emotional exhaustion (EE) was significantly reduced: Cohen's d SMD -0.24 (95% CI -0.40 to -0.07, p = 0.04, I2 = 41.6%).
“Subgroup analyses of coaching intervention [59–72, 74, 75] demonstrated a post-intervention Cohen’s d SMD in EE (-0.24, 95% CI -0.40 to -0.07, p = 0.04, I2 = 41.6%).”
From Individual and organizational interventions to reduce burnout in resident physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2024) · cites this paper as [63]
Eight studies (72.7%) were categorized as high risk of bias in the second or third domain due to naive per protocol analysis from complete cases at the end of the studies.
“Also, 8 studies [45, 51, 52, 57, 63, 64, 74], comprising 72.7% of the total, were categorized as high risk of bias in the second or third domain due to naive per protocol analysis from complete cases at the end of the studies.”
From Individual and organizational interventions to reduce burnout in resident physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2024) · cites this paper as [63]
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Training satisfaction among medical trainees in the Ministry of Defense, fifth training sector, KSA
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- Authors
- Martins, A. E., Davenport, M. C., Valle, M. D. L. P. D., Lalla, S. D., Domínguez, P., Ormando, L., Ingratta, A., Gambarini, H., & Ferrero, F.
- Affiliations
- Hospital Pedro de Elizalde (AR)
- Venue
- Jornal de Pediatria
- Publisher
- Jornal de Pediatria
- Published
- 2011-12-12
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 493-8
- ISSN
- 0021-7557 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1522697381
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Jornal de Pediatria (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Keywords
- burnout, pediatric residents, medical residents, brief intervention, depersonalization, Maslach Burnout Inventory, burnout prevalence, residency year, predictors of burnout
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Burnout, Professional, Depersonalization, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Internship and Residency, Male, Pediatrics, Treatment Outcome
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