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Maternal Sensitivity and Patterns of Infant-Mother Attachment
Abstract
48 12-month-old infants and their mothers were videotaped in the Ainsworth Strange Situation. Each infant-mother dyad was also filmed for 3 min while the mother completed a questionnaire and the infant was left to explore the room devoid of toys, a situation in which maternal compliance with the request to complete the questionnaire was expected to compete with attentional demands made on her by the infant. Infant-mother attachment was classified as secure, anxious-avoidant, or anxious-resistant on the basis of behavior in the Strange Situation. Assessment of maternal sensitivity during the questionnaire situation included behaviors classified as reflecting appropriate, insufficient, and intrusive responses to infant cues. 3 summary measures of maternal sensitivity, each of which distinguished between mothers of securely and anxiously attached infants in 1-way analysis of variance tests, were entered into a discriminant function analysis. Using the discriminant function coefficients for combining the maternal sensitivity scores, 94% of the infants were correctly classified as securely or anxiously attached on the basis of their mothers' behavior in the questionnaire situation.
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Citations
Cites
Infant–mother attachment: Factors related to its development and changes over time
Egeland, B., & Farber, E. A. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130127 · Cited by 652
Belsky, J., Rovine, M., & Taylor, D. G. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130124 · Cited by 344
Cited by
Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment
De Wolff, M. S., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (1997) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb04218.x · Cited by 2,526
van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.387 · Cited by 2,243
Social Withdrawal in Childhood
Rubin, K. H., Coplan, R. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642 · Cited by 1,503
Theorizing the father–child relationship: mechanisms and developmental outcomes
Paquette, D. (2004) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000078723 · Cited by 904
The origins of 12-month attachment: a microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction.
Beebe, B., Jaffe, J., Markese, S., Buck, K., Chen, H., Cohen, P., Bahrick, L., Andrews, H., & Feldstein, S. (2010) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730903338985 · Cited by 652
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, P. B., & Pederson, D. R.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1988-08-01
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1097-1097
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2033920425
- Cited by
- 246
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 5.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Smith, P. B., & Pederson, D. R. (1988). Maternal Sensitivity and Patterns of Infant-Mother Attachment. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb03262.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.