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Cited by 534

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Elementary School Social Climate and School Achievement

Brookover, Wilbur B., Schweitzer, John H., Schneider, Jeffrey M., Beady, Charles H., Flood, Patricia K., Wisenbaker, Joseph M.·1978·American Educational Research Journal

Abstract

The present study investigates the relationships among a variety of school-level climate variables and mean school achievement in a random, sample of Michigan elementary schools. School-level SES, racial composition and climate were each highly related to mean school achievement; only a small proportion of the between-school variance in achievement is explained by SES and racial composition after the effect of school climate is removed. The climate variable we have called Student Sense of Academic Futility had the largest correlation with achievement. An observational study of four schools with similar SES and racial composition but different achievement tended to support the more analytical findings and suggest the processes by which climate affects achievement.

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Metadata

Authors
Brookover, W. B., Schweitzer, J. H., Schneider, J. M., Beady, C. H., Flood, P. K., & Wisenbaker, J. M.
Venue
American Educational Research Journal
Published
1978
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
301
ISSN
0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2165693750
Cited by
534
References
0
FWCI
79.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Elementary School Social Climate and School Achievement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1162468
The paper
Brookover, W. B., Schweitzer, J. H., Schneider, J. M., Beady, C. H., Flood, P. K., & Wisenbaker, J. M. (1978). Elementary School Social Climate and School Achievement. American Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/1162468

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.