The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Put to the Test: The Effects of External Testing on Teachers
Abstract
Evidence from an extensive qualitative study of the role of external testing in elementary schools led to propositions about the effects of such tests on teachers. Data from interviews revealed that teachers experience negative emotions as a result of the publication of test scores and determine to do what is necessary to avoid low scores. Teachers believe that scores are used against them, despite the perceived invalidity of the tests themselves. From classroom observations it was concluded that testing programs substantially reduce the time available for instruction, narrow curricular offerings and modes of instruction, and potentially reduce the capacities of teachers to teach content and to use methods and materials that are incompatible with standardized testing formats.
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Citations
Cites
Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists
Strauss, A. L. (1987) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511557842 · Cited by 12,277
Cited by
High-Stakes Testing and Curricular Control: A Qualitative Metasynthesis
Au, W. (2007) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x07306523 · Cited by 1,250
Ennis, R. H. (1993) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1080/00405849309543594 · Cited by 1,101
Au, W. (2011) · Journal of Curriculum Studies · doi:10.1080/00220272.2010.521261 · Cited by 578
The Text and Cultural Politics
Apple, M. W. (1992) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.2307/1176356 · Cited by 454
Shifting Conceptions of Validity in Educational Measurement: Implications for Performance Assessment
Moss, P. A. (1992) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.2307/1170738 · Cited by 434
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, M. L.
- Venue
- Educational Researcher
- Published
- 1991-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 8
- ISSN
- 0013-189X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2098820803
- Cited by
- 509
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 102.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.