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Where Is the Mind? Constructivist and Sociocultural Perspectives on Mathematical Development

Cobb, Paul·1994·Educational Researcher

Abstract

Currently, considerable debate focuses on whether mind is located in the head or in the individual-in-social-action, and whether development is cognitive self-organization or enculturation into established practices. In this article, I question assumptions that initiate this apparent forced choice between constructivist and sociocultural perspectives. I contend that the two perspectives are complementary. Also, claims that either perspective captures the essence of people and communities should be rejected for pragmatic justifications that consider the contextual relevance and usefulness of a perspective. I argue that the sociocultural perspective informs theories of the conditions far the possibility of learning, whereas theories developed from the constructivist perspective focus on what students learn and the processes by which they do so.

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Metadata

Authors
Cobb, P.
Venue
Educational Researcher
Published
1994-10
Volume
23
Issue
7
Pages
13
ISSN
0013-189X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2141672108
Cited by
1,143
References
5
FWCI
56.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Where Is the Mind? Constructivist and Sociocultural Perspectives on Mathematical Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1176934
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Cobb, P. (1994). Where Is the Mind? Constructivist and Sociocultural Perspectives on Mathematical Development. Educational Researcher. https://doi.org/10.2307/1176934

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.