Cited by 4,208Teacher Education and Leadership StudiesEvaluation of Teaching PracticesMathematics Education and Teaching Techniques

Professional Development and Teacher Learning: Mapping the Terrain

Borko, Hilda·2004·Educational Researcher

Abstract

Teacher professional development is essential to efforts to improve our schools. This article maps the terrain of research on this important topic. It first provides an overview of what we have learned as a field, about effective professional development programs and their impact on teacher learning. It then suggests some important directions and strategies for extending our knowledge into new territory of questions not yet explored.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3102/0013189x033008003

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Professional development tends to be more effective when it occurs in professional learning communities.

    “Several studies show that professional development is often more effective when it takes place in professional learning communities (PLCs).”

    From Data teams for school improvement (2016) · cites this paper as Borko, 2004

  • Data teams include other features of effective professional development.

    “In addition, data teams incorporate other characteristics of effective professional development”

    From Data teams for school improvement (2016) · cites this paper as Borko, 2004

  • Collaboration among teachers can lead to greater teacher and student learning.

    “These studies show that teacher collaboration can lead to increased teacher and student learning”

    From Data teams for school improvement (2016) · cites this paper as Borko, 2004

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Borko, H.
Affiliations
University of Colorado Boulder (US)
Corresponding author
Borko, Hilda
Venue
Educational Researcher
Published
2004-11
Volume
33
Issue
8
Pages
3-15
ISSN
  • 0013-189X (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-102X
OpenAlex
W2149612368
Cited by
4,208
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 114 · 2025: 171 · 2024: 156 · 2023: 167 · 2022: 225 · 2021: 253 · 2020: 269 · 2019: 300 · 2018: 227 · 2017: 253 · 2016: 313 · 2015: 331 · 2014: 254 · 2013: 244 · 2012: 226
FWCI
221.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Educational Researcher (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
  • Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
  • Social Sciences › Education › Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques
Keywords
teacher professional development, teacher learning, school improvement, research agenda

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review