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Cited by 678

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Assessments and Accountability

Linn, Robert L.·2000·Educational Researcher

Abstract

Use of tests and assessments as key elements in five waves of educational reform during the past 50 years are reviewed. These waves include the role of tests in tracking and selection emphasized in the 1950s, the use of tests for program accountability in the 1960s, minimum competency testing programs of the 1970s, school and district accountability of the 1980s, and the standards-based accountability systems of the 1990s. Questions regarding the impact, validity, and generalizability of reported gains, and the credibility of results in high-stakes accountability uses are discussed. Emphasis is given to three issues regarding currently popular accountability systems. These are (a) the role of content standards, (b) the dual goals of high performance standards and common standards for all students, and (c) the validity of accountability models. Some suggestions for dealing with the most severe limitations of accountability are provided.

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Metadata

Authors
Linn, R. L.
Venue
Educational Researcher
Published
2000-03
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
4
ISSN
0013-189X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2158137369
Cited by
678
References
29
FWCI
154.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Assessments and Accountability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1177052
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Linn, R. L. (2000). Assessments and Accountability. Educational Researcher. https://doi.org/10.2307/1177052

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.