The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pathogens, Patterns, and Processes in Forest Ecosystems
Abstract
John D. Castello, Donald J. Leopold, Peter J. Smallidge; Pathogens, Patterns, and Processes in Forest Ecosystems: Pathogens influence and are influenced by
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
THE MAINTENANCE OF SPECIES‐RICHNESS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REGENERATION NICHE
GRUBB, P. J. (1977) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1977.tb01347.x · Cited by 4,402
Pattern and Process in the Plant Community
Watt, A. S. (1947) · The Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2256497 · Cited by 2,285
The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics
(1985) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-02903-1 · Cited by 1,581
Fire in the Virgin Forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota
Heinselman, M. L. (1973) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/0033-5894(73)90003-3 · Cited by 1,016
Tree Death as an Ecological Process
Franklin, J. F., Shugart, H. H., & Harmon, M. E. (1987) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1310665 · Cited by 1,001
Forest development in North America following major disturbances
Oliver, C. D. (1980) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/0378-1127(80)90013-4 · Cited by 791
Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America
BRAUN, E. L. (1951) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-195102000-00012 · Cited by 618
Patterns of Forest Damage Resulting from Catastrophic Wind in Central New England, USA
Foster, D. R., & Boose, E. R. (1992) · The Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2261065 · Cited by 384
Shaw, C. G., & Kile, G. A. (1991) · Cited by 293
Keever, C. (1953) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1930307 · Cited by 176
Cited by
Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Carlson, J. M., Cochrane, M. A., D’Antonio, C. M., DeFries, R. S., Doyle, J. C., Harrison, S. P., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1163886 · Cited by 3,351
Anticipating the consequences of climate change for Canada’s boreal forest ecosystems
Price, D. T., Alfaro, R. I., Brown, K. J., Flannigan, M. D., Fleming, R. A., Hogg, E. H., Girardin, M. P., Lakusta, T., Johnston, M., McKenney, D. W., et al. (2013) · Environmental Reviews · doi:10.1139/er-2013-0042 · Cited by 599
Dukes, J. S., Pontius, J., Orwig, D., Garnas, J. R., Rodgers, V. L., Brazee, N., Cooke, B., Theoharides, K. A., Stange, E. E., Harrington, R., et al. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x08-171 · Cited by 512
Forest Response to the Introduced Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Southern New England, USA
Orwig, D. A., & Foster, D. R. (1998) · Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society · doi:10.2307/2997232 · Cited by 469
Gap dynamics of forest trees: A review with particular attention to boreal forests
McCarthy, J. (2001) · Environmental Reviews · doi:10.1139/a00-012 · Cited by 440
Metadata
- Authors
- Castello, J. D., Leopold, D. J., & Smallidge, P. J.
- Venue
- BioScience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16-24
- ISSN
- 0006-3568 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3244
- OpenAlex
- W2064525786
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 11.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pathogens, Patterns, and Processes in Forest Ecosystems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1312531
- The paper
- Castello, J. D., Leopold, D. J., & Smallidge, P. J. (1995). Pathogens, Patterns, and Processes in Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. https://doi.org/10.2307/1312531
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
