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Legitimacy and the Empowerment of Discretionary Legal Authority: The United States Supreme Court and Abortion Rights

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Tyler, Tom R., Mitchell, Gregory·1994·Duke Law Journal

Abstract

In Planned Parenthood of Southern Pennsylvania v. Casey, the U.S. Supreme Court directly confronted the question of Roe v. Wade's continuing viability. Many commentators speculated that Roe would be overruled, tossing the abortion issue to Congress and state legislatures. Yet a majority of the Justices refused to overrule the central holding of Roe, which provides constitutional protection for limited abortion rights. Justices O'Connor, Kennedy, and Souter, in an opinion joined in relevant part by Justices Stevens and Blackmun, relied on the concepts of substantive due process, "principles of institutional integrity," and "the rule of stare decisis" to preserve the constitutional status of a woman's right to an abortion. A different collection of Justices upheld states' rights to erect various barriers to the abortion right as long as they do not pose "substantial obstacle[s]."

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Metadata

Authors
Tyler, T. R., & Mitchell, G.
Venue
Duke Law Journal
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1994-02
Volume
43
Issue
4
Pages
703
ISSN
0012-7086 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2259174542
Cited by
178
References
0
FWCI
76.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Legitimacy and the Empowerment of Discretionary Legal Authority: The United States Supreme Court and Abortion Rights. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1372774
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Tyler, T. R., & Mitchell, G. (1994). Legitimacy and the Empowerment of Discretionary Legal Authority: The United States Supreme Court and Abortion Rights. Duke Law Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/1372774

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