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Expectation and the Perception of Color
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“Previous studies have shown perceptual biases with uninformative cues (i.e., mere suggestions) across a range of tasks (27), even in judgments of elementary visual properties like color (28).”
From Social information creates self-fulfilling prophecies in judgments of pain, vicarious pain, and cognitive effort (2026) · cites this paper as [28]
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Investor Psychology and Asset Pricing
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“See Duncker (1930) and Bruner et al. (1951).”
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“…color effect are somewhat contradictory, some showing a strong effect in various settings (Delk & Fillenbaum, 1965), others finding the effect only in settings where stimulus information was much reduced or the matching task otherwise made difficult (Bolles et al., 1959; Bruner et al., 1951).”
BackgroundInfluentialEffects of Categorization on Color Perception
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BackgroundAlbright, T. D. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.04.001 · Cited by 167
“…from a long-standing literature addressing the influence of associative experience on perception (e.g., Ball and Sekuler, 1980; Bartleson, 1960; Bruner et al., 1951; Farah, 1985; Hansen et al., 2006; Hurlbert and Ling, 2005; Ishai and Sagi, 1995, 1997a, 1997b; Mast et al., 2001; Siple and…”
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“Participants judge the length of distances as being greater when they are wearing a heavy backpack (Proffitt et al. 2003), a person’s height to be greater if that person is male (Biernat et al. 1991), and the color of an object to be more yellow when it is shaped like a banana (Bruner et al. 1951).”
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“According to this view, sensory signals are only one component of an experience, whether that experience is the perception of an object or the feeling of pain (Bruner et al., 1951).”
BackgroundA new look at emotion perception: Concepts speed and shape facial emotion recognition.
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“…is backed by a long-standing literature addressing the influence of associative experience on perception (Ball and Sekuler, 1980; Bartleson, 1960; Bruner et al., 1951; Farah, 1985; Hurlbert and Ling, 2005; Ishai and Sagi, 1995, 1997a, 1997b; Mast et al., 2001; Siple and Springer, 1983), which…”
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“I believe it is important to 31 Bolles et al. (1959); Bruner et al. (1951). move beyond this point, and the best way to do so is simply to grant the advocates of cognitive penetration of perception all the premisses they need, e.g.: (P1) Sameness of stimulation: S1 and S2 reflect the same…”
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“For example, Bruner et al (1951) let subjects make colour matches of eight patches cut from paper to represent items like a tomato, tangerine, a lemon, a lobster claw, etc. Subjects could match the papers' colours by using a colour wheel made up of yellow and red segments.”
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“Specifically, the attributes and qualities we observe in others establish a set of beliefs and expectations about their abilities and value, which in turn determine how much status we accord them (e.g., Ridgeway & Berger, 1986).”
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BackgroundMemory effects on color perception
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“…studies typically asked observers to pick a color that matches the memory color of a color diagnostic object (Bartleson, 1960; memory matches in Bruner et al., 1951; Newhall et al., 1957; Pérez-Carpinell et al., 1998; Siple and Springer, 1983), or to match a comparison color to the color of…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLightness constancy through a veiling luminance.
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“’s early work also suggested that knowledge of an object’s typical color had an effect on its perceived color.(4) Conversely, Bolles et al.”
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TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bruner, J. S., Postman, L., & Rodrigues, J.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- University of Illinois Press
- Published
- 1951-04
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 216
- ISSN
- 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2326702837
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Color perception and design
- Keywords
- color perception, expectations, color constancy, visual perception
- MeSH terms
- Color, Humans, Hyaluronoglucosaminidase, Perception
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