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Cited by 1,209

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Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications

Psacharopoulos, George·1985·The Journal of Human Resources

Abstract

This paper updates evidence on the returns to investment in education by adding estimates for new countries and refining existing estimates to bring the total number of country cases to over 60. The new cross-country evidence confirms and reinforces earlier patterns, namely, that returns are highest for primary education, the general curricula, the education of women, and countries with the lowest per capita income. The findings have important implications for directing future investment in education which, for efficiency and equity purposes, should concentrate on these priority areas.

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Metadata

Authors
Psacharopoulos, G.
Venue
The Journal of Human Resources
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1985
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
583
ISSN
0022-166X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1592469546
Cited by
1,209
References
0
FWCI
58.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/145686
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Psacharopoulos, G. (1985). Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications. The Journal of Human Resources. https://doi.org/10.2307/145686

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.