The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Pause Procedure and/or an Outline: Effect on Immediate Free Recall and Lecture Notes Taken by College Students with Learning Disabilities
Abstract
The increasing number of college students with learning disabilities (C/LD) requires development of empirically validated strategies for use by faculty who lecture these students. The effects of a pausing procedure (three 2-minute pauses spaced at logical intervals during a videotaped lecture) and a lecture outline on the notetaking performance of C/LD were investigated. The completeness of students' notes and their immediate free recall of lecture ideas were compared for lecture conditions incorporating the pause procedure, a lecture outline, and a combination of both procedures. Results indicated that the pause procedure alone was most effective for enhancing students' immediate recall of lecture ideas and completeness of recorded notes. Implications are discussed in terms of future research on effective lecturing techniques for college students with learning disabilities.
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“participants in the pause-only group scored higher on short-term recall than participants who were also given a lecture outline”
From A rapid review of supports for neurodivergent students in higher education. Implications for research and practice (2024) · cites this paper as Ruhl & Suritsky, 1995
Citations
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“Moreover, participants in the pause-only group scored higher on short-term recall than participants who were also given a lecture outline, suggesting that the lecture outline might have distracted them from the note-taking instead of facilitating it (Ruhl & Suritsky, 1995).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ruhl, K. L., & Suritsky, S.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Wesley Highland School, Pittsburgh, PA
- Venue
- Learning Disability Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-11
- ISSN
- 0731-9487 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-376X
- OpenAlex
- W2087083519
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Learning Disability Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Educational Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Keywords
- learning disabilities, university students, lecture notes, note-taking, lecture outlines
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