The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Pause Procedure and/or an Outline: Effect on Immediate Free Recall and Lecture Notes Taken by College Students with Learning Disabilities
Abstract
The increasing number of college students with learning disabilities (C/LD) requires development of empirically validated strategies for use by faculty who lecture these students. The effects of a pausing procedure (three 2-minute pauses spaced at logical intervals during a videotaped lecture) and a lecture outline on the notetaking performance of C/LD were investigated. The completeness of students' notes and their immediate free recall of lecture ideas were compared for lecture conditions incorporating the pause procedure, a lecture outline, and a combination of both procedures. Results indicated that the pause procedure alone was most effective for enhancing students' immediate recall of lecture ideas and completeness of recorded notes. Implications are discussed in terms of future research on effective lecturing techniques for college students with learning disabilities.
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“participants in the pause-only group scored higher on short-term recall than participants who were also given a lecture outline”
From A rapid review of supports for neurodivergent students in higher education. Implications for research and practice (2024) · cites this paper as Ruhl & Suritsky, 1995
Citations
Cites
Journal on Educational Psychology
Winston, J., Mandernach, J., Winsor, D. L., Sinnott, J. D., & Gujjar, A. A. (2014) · Cited by 2,947
Generative Processes of Comprehension
Wittrock, M. (1989) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep2404_2 · Cited by 978
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Investigating Notetaking and Review: A Depth of Processing Alternative
Kiewra, K. A. (1985) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep2001_4 · Cited by 280
Using the Pause Procedure to Enhance Lecture Recall
Ruhl, K. L., Hughes, C. A., & Schloss, P. J. (1987) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/088840648701000103 · Cited by 270
Self-citationNote-taking, individual differences, and memory for lecture information.
Einstein, G. O., Morris, J., & Smith, S. O. (1985) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.77.5.522 · Cited by 173
Students' Lecture Notes and Their Relation to Test Performance
Baker, L., & Lombardi, B. R. (1985) · Teaching of Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15328023top1201_9 · Cited by 107
An Empirical Study of Lecture Note Taking among College Students
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Vogel, S. A. (1982) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221948201500902 · Cited by 94
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Anderson T.H., 1986, The value of taking notes (Reading Education Report No. 374)
- Bretzing B., 1987, Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 359
- Di Vesta F.J., 1972, Journal of Educational Psychology, 64, 321
- Gajar A.H., 1982, Reading Improvement, 19, 282
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Cited by
College Students With Learning Disability Diagnoses: Who Are They and How Do They Perform?
sparks, R. L., & Lovett, B. J. (2009) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/0022219409338746 · Cited by 151
Orr, A. C., & Hammig, S. B. (2009) · Learning Disability Quarterly · doi:10.2307/27740367 · Cited by 125
Learning in lectures: Do ‘interactive windows’ help?
Huxham, M. (2005) · Active Learning in Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1469787405049943 · Cited by 119
Notetaking in College Classes: Student Patterns and Instructional Strategies
Williams, R. L., & Eggert, A. C. (2002) · The Journal of General Education · doi:10.1353/jge.2003.0006 · Cited by 104
The role of working memory abilities in lecture note-taking
Bui, D. C., & Myerson, J. (2014) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.05.002 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Ruhl, K. L., & Suritsky, S.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Wesley Highland School, Pittsburgh, PA
- Venue
- Learning Disability Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-11
- ISSN
- 0731-9487 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-376X
- OpenAlex
- W2087083519
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Learning Disability Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Educational Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Keywords
- learning disabilities, university students, lecture notes, note-taking, lecture outlines
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