The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Transactions Theory of Trade Credit Use
Abstract
This paper derives a transactions theory of trade credit use from the motives of trading partners to economize on the joint costs of exchange. In the formal analysis, uncertain delivery time is used to generate a demand by firms to hold inventories of both goods and money. Trade credit is viewed as a mechanism that separates the exchange of money from the uncertainty present in the exchange of goods. By forewarning both trading partners of the timing of money flows, credit permits a reduction in precautionary money holdings and the more effective management of net money accumulations.
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In the citing paper
“Although relatively expensive, a small amount of trade credit may be optimal from the viewpoint of transactions costs, liquidity, and cash management and may help give the borrowing ®rm and supplier information that helps predict cash ¯ows (Ferris, 1981).”
From The economics of small business finance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle (1998) · cites this paper as Ferris, 1981
In the citing paper
“According to Ferris (1981), the Transaction Cost Theory states that good payables management can reduce the transaction costs of paying bills by accumulating bills and making scheduled payments for all of them, as opposed to piecemeal payments, which increase the organization's costs.”
From The Effects of Working Capital Management on the Financial Performance of Commercial and Service Firms Listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya (2024) · cites this paper as Ferris (1981)
Citations
Cites
An introduction to probability theory and its applications
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Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations
Williamson, O. E. (1979) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/466942 · Cited by 10,190
Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents, and the Competitive Contracting Process
Klein, B., Crawford, R. G., & Alchian, A. A. (1978) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/466922 · Cited by 5,712
An Introduction to Probability Theory.
Fristedt, B. E., & Moran, P. A. P. (1986) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288022 · Cited by 3,358
Kmenta, J. (1997) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.3998/mpub.15701 · Cited by 3,240
A Model of the Demand for Money by Firms
Miller, M. H., & Orr, D. (1966) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1880728 · Cited by 1,340
An economic model of trade credit
Schwartz, R. A. (1974) · The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.2307/2329765 · Cited by 612
Mercantile Credit, Monetary Policy, and Size of Firms
Meltzer, A. H. (1960) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1925692 · Cited by 550
The Determinants of Trade Credit in the U.S. Total Manufacturing Sector
Nadiri, M. I. (1969) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912790 · Cited by 267
A Rationalization of the Precautionary Demand for Cash
Whalen, E. L. (1966) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1880695 · Cited by 146
Trade Credit and Monetary Policy
Brechling, F. P. R., & Lipsey, R. G. (1963) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2228171 · Cited by 96
The Transactions Theory of the Demand for Money: A Reconsideration
Clower, R. W., & Howitt, P. W. (1978) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260681 · Cited by 76
The Economics of Corporate Finance.
White, W. L., & Friedland, S. (1966) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2977544 · Cited by 17
Penglaou, C., & Seiden, M. H. (1965) · Revue économique · doi:10.2307/3499364 · Cited by 14
Impact of Trade Credit on the Velocity of Money and the Market Rate of Interest
Zahn, F., & Hosek, W. R. (1973) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/1056871 · Cited by 5
Trade Credit and the Demand for Money by the Business Sector: Comment
Laumas, G. S. (1975) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/1056787 · Cited by 2
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N. Berger, A., & F. Udell, G. (1998) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/s0378-4266(98)00038-7 · Cited by 3,690
Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence
Petersen, M. A., & Rajan, R. G. (1997) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/10.3.661 · Cited by 2,593
Trade credit, financial intermediary development and industry growth
Fisman, R., & Love, I. (2003) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/1540-6261.00527 · Cited by 1,052
Trade Credit: Suppliers as Debt Collectors and Insurance Providers
Cuñat, V. (2006) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhl015 · Cited by 1,010
In-Kind Finance: A Theory of Trade Credit
Burkart, M. C., & Ellingsen, T. (2004) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/0002828041464579 · Cited by 965
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferris, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Carleton University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Ferris, J. Stephen
- ORCID
- Ferris, J. Stephen
- Venue
- The Quarterly Journal of Economics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1981-05
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 243
- ISSN
- 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013704297
- Cited by
- 603
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 2.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Quarterly Journal of Economics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Working Capital and Financial Performance
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Supply Chain and Inventory Management
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
- Keywords
- trade credit, inventory holding, exchange costs, financial flows
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